"ísle" meaning in All languages combined

See ísle on Wiktionary

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /ˈiːʃlʲə/ [Munster], /ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective form|cat2=comparative adjectives}} ísle
  1. inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):
    genitive feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: íseal (extra: (“low; lowly”):)
    Sense id: en-ísle-ga-adj-oQXj2iOR
  2. inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):
    nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, nominative, plural, strong, vocative Form of: íseal (extra: (“low; lowly”):)
    Sense id: en-ísle-ga-adj-WJxqITVk
  3. inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):
    comparative degree
    Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: íseal (extra: (“low; lowly”):)
    Sense id: en-ísle-ga-adj-ESk4ohRV Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms suffixed with -e, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 63 19 4 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 40 12 3 8 6 22 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms suffixed with -e: 8 6 32 12 6 9 5 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 45 13 1 6 6 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 46 14 1 8 5 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈiːʃlʲə/ [Munster], /ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ísle (“lowness”), from ísel. By surface analysis, íseal + -e. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ísle|t=lowness}} Old Irish ísle (“lowness”), {{surf|ga|íseal|-e}} By surface analysis, íseal + -e Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ísle||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ísle f (genitive singular ísle), {{ga-noun|f|~|-}} ísle f (genitive singular ísle) Forms: ísle [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ísle [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a ísle [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ísle [definite, singular], genitive [definite], na hísle [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an ísle [definite, singular], don ísle [definite, singular]
  1. lowness, lowliness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ísle-ga-noun-SltMum-y Categories (other): Irish terms suffixed with -e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈiːʃlʲə/ [Munster], /ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/ [Connacht, Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ísle [error-unrecognized-form], n-ísle [error-unrecognized-form], hísle [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|noun form|g=m-p}} ísle m pl Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. plural of íseal (“commoner, lowly person; low-lying country”) Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: íseal (extra: commoner, lowly person; low-lying country)
    Sense id: en-ísle-ga-noun-7pBl84NR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈiːsʲlʲe/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ísle [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ísle
Etymology: From ísel + -e. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{af|sga|ísel|-e}} ísel + -e Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective form}} ísle
  1. genitive singular feminine of ísel Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ísel
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-adj-tROGKpX8

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈiːsʲlʲe/
Etymology: From ísel + -e. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{af|sga|ísel|-e}} ísel + -e Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ísle f, {{sga-noun|f}} ísle f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ia-fem|ísl}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ísli+L|acc_pl=ísli|acc_sg=ísli+N|class=iā-f|dat_du=íslib|dat_pl=íslib|dat_sg=ísli+L|gen_du=ísle+L|gen_pl=ísle+N|gen_sg=ísle|n=|nom_du=ísli+L|nom_pl=ísli|nom_sg=ísle+L|voc_du=ísli+L|voc_pl=ísli|voc_sg=ísle+L}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ísle [nominative, singular], ísli [dual, nominative], ísli [nominative, plural], ísle [singular, vocative], ísli [dual, vocative], ísli [plural, vocative], ísli [accusative, singular], ísli [accusative, dual], ísli [accusative, plural], ísle [genitive, singular], ísle [dual, genitive], ísle [genitive, plural], ísli [dative, singular], íslib [dative, dual], íslib [dative, plural]
  1. (geography, sound, etc.) lowness Tags: feminine, usually Categories (topical): Geography, Sound
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-noun-pK9EbhtP Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-noun-oMBnUXDf
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ísle",
        "t": "lowness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ísle (“lowness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "íseal",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, íseal + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísle (“lowness”), from ísel. By surface analysis, íseal + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ísle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f (genitive singular ísle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f (genitive singular ísle)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowness, lowliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-ga-noun-SltMum-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ],
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "genitive feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-ga-adj-oQXj2iOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-ga-adj-WJxqITVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 63 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 40 12 3 8 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 32 12 6 9 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 45 13 1 6 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 46 14 1 8 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-ga-adj-ESk4ohRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "commoner, lowly person; low-lying country",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of íseal (“commoner, lowly person; low-lying country”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-ga-noun-7pBl84NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ísle"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ísle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ísle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìsle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ísl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ísli+L",
        "acc_pl": "ísli",
        "acc_sg": "ísli+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "íslib",
        "dat_pl": "íslib",
        "dat_sg": "ísli+L",
        "gen_du": "ísle+L",
        "gen_pl": "ísle+N",
        "gen_sg": "ísle",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ísli+L",
        "nom_pl": "ísli",
        "nom_sg": "ísle+L",
        "voc_du": "ísli+L",
        "voc_pl": "ísli",
        "voc_sg": "ísle+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "sga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "sga:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-noun-pK9EbhtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, sound, etc.) lowness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-noun-oMBnUXDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ísel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular feminine of ísel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-adj-tROGKpX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ísel",
          "ísel#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ísle",
        "t": "lowness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ísle (“lowness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "íseal",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, íseal + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ísle (“lowness”), from ísel. By surface analysis, íseal + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ísle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ísle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f (genitive singular ísle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f (genitive singular ísle)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowness, lowliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ],
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective forms",
    "Irish comparative adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "genitive feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“low; lowly”):",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of íseal (“low; lowly”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "commoner, lowly person; low-lying country",
          "word": "íseal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of íseal (“commoner, lowly person; low-lying country”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "íseal",
          "íseal#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ísle"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ísle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ísle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìsle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ísl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ísli+L",
        "acc_pl": "ísli",
        "acc_sg": "ísli+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "íslib",
        "dat_pl": "íslib",
        "dat_sg": "ísli+L",
        "gen_du": "ísle+L",
        "gen_pl": "ísle+N",
        "gen_sg": "ísle",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ísli+L",
        "nom_pl": "ísli",
        "nom_sg": "ísle+L",
        "voc_du": "ísli+L",
        "voc_pl": "ísli",
        "voc_sg": "ísle+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Geography",
        "sga:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, sound, etc.) lowness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ísel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular feminine of ísel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ísel",
          "ísel#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ísle meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ísle/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ísle/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ísle/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ísle/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ísle",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.