"ísle" meaning in Old Irish

See ísle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈiːsʲlʲe/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ísle [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ísle
Etymology: From ísel + -e. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{af|sga|ísel|-e}} ísel + -e Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective form}} ísle
  1. genitive singular feminine of ísel Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ísel
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-adj-tROGKpX8

Noun

IPA: /ˈiːsʲlʲe/
Etymology: From ísel + -e. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{af|sga|ísel|-e}} ísel + -e Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ísle f, {{sga-noun|f}} ísle f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ia-fem|ísl}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ísli+L|acc_pl=ísli|acc_sg=ísli+N|class=iā-f|dat_du=íslib|dat_pl=íslib|dat_sg=ísli+L|gen_du=ísle+L|gen_pl=ísle+N|gen_sg=ísle|n=|nom_du=ísli+L|nom_pl=ísli|nom_sg=ísle+L|voc_du=ísli+L|voc_pl=ísli|voc_sg=ísle+L}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ísle [nominative, singular], ísli [dual, nominative], ísli [nominative, plural], ísle [singular, vocative], ísli [dual, vocative], ísli [plural, vocative], ísli [accusative, singular], ísli [accusative, dual], ísli [accusative, plural], ísle [genitive, singular], ísle [dual, genitive], ísle [genitive, plural], ísli [dative, singular], íslib [dative, dual], íslib [dative, plural]
  1. (geography, sound, etc.) lowness Tags: feminine, usually Categories (topical): Geography, Sound
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-noun-pK9EbhtP Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-ísle-sga-noun-oMBnUXDf
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ísle"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ísle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ísle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìsle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ísl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ísli+L",
        "acc_pl": "ísli",
        "acc_sg": "ísli+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "íslib",
        "dat_pl": "íslib",
        "dat_sg": "ísli+L",
        "gen_du": "ísle+L",
        "gen_pl": "ísle+N",
        "gen_sg": "ísle",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ísli+L",
        "nom_pl": "ísli",
        "nom_sg": "ísle+L",
        "voc_du": "ísli+L",
        "voc_pl": "ísli",
        "voc_sg": "ísle+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "sga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "sga:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-noun-pK9EbhtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, sound, etc.) lowness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-noun-oMBnUXDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ísel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular feminine of ísel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ísle-sga-adj-tROGKpX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ísel",
          "ísel#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ísle"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ísle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ísle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìsle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìsle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íslib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ísl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ísli+L",
        "acc_pl": "ísli",
        "acc_sg": "ísli+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "íslib",
        "dat_pl": "íslib",
        "dat_sg": "ísli+L",
        "gen_du": "ísle+L",
        "gen_pl": "ísle+N",
        "gen_sg": "ísle",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ísli+L",
        "nom_pl": "ísli",
        "nom_sg": "ísle+L",
        "voc_du": "ísli+L",
        "voc_pl": "ísli",
        "voc_sg": "ísle+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Geography",
        "sga:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lowness",
          "lowness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, sound, etc.) lowness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowliness",
          "lowliness"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ísel",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ísel + -e",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ísel + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ísle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ísle",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ísle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ísel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular feminine of ísel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ísel",
          "ísel#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsʲlʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ísle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ísle meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ísle/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ísle",
  "path": [
    "ísle"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ísle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.