See élan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "élan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French élan",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French élan.",
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{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "élan vital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lancet"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197:",
"text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159:",
"text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirit; zeal; ardor."
],
"id": "en-élan-en-noun-0BvoKxQF",
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "into"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "säpinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "kiihko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "matangareka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "wana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "rika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "whitawhita"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elã"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "stil och fart"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "schvung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "geist"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"ref": "2001 10, Daniel Alef, Pale Truth, Titans of Fortune Publishing, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Mary Ellen had never seen any woman, with the exception of Abigail, take such an active role in the company of men, though Abigail did it with élan and never directly or conspicuously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 1, Anthony Horowitz, quoting Booklist, The Sentence is Death: A mind-bending murder mystery from the bestselling author of THE WORD IS MURDER, Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "Despite [the] Holmesian frame story, the overall voice of the series is fresh and original, Horowitz writing with the effortless élan that distinguishes all of his work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grace; style (especially apparently effortless)."
],
"id": "en-élan-en-noun-3a8UjT45",
"links": [
[
"Grace",
"grace#English"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"effortless",
"effortless"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elan"
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prendre son élan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "élan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: élan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: élan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Elan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Elan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elã",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "elan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: elan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: elan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "élancer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from élancer",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-élan-fr-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is gaining momentum.",
"text": "Il prend son élan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentum"
],
"id": "en-élan-fr-noun-RGvjCGZO",
"links": [
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 2 2 34 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 7 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run up"
],
"id": "en-élan-fr-noun-lTCGDytM",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"run up",
"run up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) run up"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "élans"
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
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"1": "fr",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 38 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
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"Nature"
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"moose"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
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"homophone": "élans"
}
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"word": "élan"
}
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "elã"
}
],
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of elã"
],
"id": "en-élan-pt-noun-iDJF6~M3",
"links": [
[
"elã",
"elã#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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{
"word": "lance"
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{
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197:",
"text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159:",
"text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirit; zeal; ardor."
],
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 10, Daniel Alef, Pale Truth, Titans of Fortune Publishing, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Mary Ellen had never seen any woman, with the exception of Abigail, take such an active role in the company of men, though Abigail did it with élan and never directly or conspicuously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 1, Anthony Horowitz, quoting Booklist, The Sentence is Death: A mind-bending murder mystery from the bestselling author of THE WORD IS MURDER, Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "Despite [the] Holmesian frame story, the overall voice of the series is fresh and original, Horowitz writing with the effortless élan that distinguishes all of his work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grace; style (especially apparently effortless)."
],
"links": [
[
"Grace",
"grace#English"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"effortless",
"effortless"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "into"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "säpinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "kiihko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "matangareka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "wana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "rika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "whitawhita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "stil och fart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "schvung"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spirit, zeal",
"word": "geist"
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Baltic languages",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prendre son élan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "élan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: élan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: élan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Elan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Elan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elã",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "elan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: elan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: elan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "élancer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from élancer",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is gaining momentum.",
"text": "Il prend son élan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentum"
],
"links": [
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"run up"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"run up",
"run up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) run up"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "élans"
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Baltic languages",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moose, elk"
],
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "élans"
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "élan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧lan"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "elã"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of elã"
],
"links": [
[
"elã",
"elã#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "élan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for élan meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.