"élan" meaning in All languages combined

See élan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /eɪˈlɑːn/, /eɪˈlæn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav [Southern-England] Forms: élans [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn Etymology: Borrowed from French élan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|fr|élan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French élan, {{bor+|en|fr|élan}} Borrowed from French élan Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} élan (countable and uncountable, plural élans)
  1. Spirit; zeal; ardor. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: elan Related terms: élan vital, lance, lancet Translations (spirit, zeal): into (Finnish), säpinä (Finnish), kiihko (Finnish), palo (Finnish), élan [masculine] (French), Elan [masculine] (German), matangareka (Maori), wana (Maori), rika (Maori), whitawhita (Maori), elã [masculine] (Portuguese), élan [masculine] (Portuguese), elan [neuter] (Romanian), stil och fart (Swedish), schvung (Swedish), geist (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-élan-en-noun-0BvoKxQF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.lɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav Forms: élans [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from élancer. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|élancer}} Deverbal from élancer Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} élan m (plural élans)
  1. spirit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-élan-fr-noun-pomZrdMl
  2. momentum Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-élan-fr-noun-RGvjCGZO
  3. (sports) run up Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-élan-fr-noun-lTCGDytM Disambiguation of Cervids: 4 5 46 44 Categories (other): French deverbals, French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French deverbals: 6 7 87 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 84 2 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 2 11 84 3 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prendre son élan
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.lɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav Forms: élans [plural]
Etymology: From a Baltic language. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|bat|-}} Baltic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} élan m (plural élans)
  1. moose, elk Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-élan-fr-noun-p2dPawbu Disambiguation of Cervids: 4 5 46 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɛ.lɐ̃/ [Brazil], /ˈɛ.lɐn/ [Portugal] Forms: élans [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French élan. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|élan}} Unadapted borrowing from French élan Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} élan m (plural élans)
  1. Alternative form of elã Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: elã
    Sense id: en-élan-pt-noun-iDJF6~M3 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for élan meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French élan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French élan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French élan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "élan (countable and uncountable, plural élans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197",
          "text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159",
          "text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spirit; zeal; ardor."
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-en-noun-0BvoKxQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "élan vital"
        },
        {
          "word": "lance"
        },
        {
          "word": "lancet"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "into"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "säpinä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "kiihko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "palo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "élan"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elan"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "matangareka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "wana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "rika"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "whitawhita"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elã"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "élan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "stil och fart"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "schvung"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spirit, zeal",
          "word": "geist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre son élan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "élan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: élan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: élan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Elan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "elã",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "elan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: elan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: elan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "élancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from élancer",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is gaining momentum.",
          "text": "Il prend son élan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentum"
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-RGvjCGZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "momentum",
          "momentum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 46 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "fr:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run up"
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-lTCGDytM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "run up",
          "run up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) run up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "élans"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 46 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "fr:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moose, elk"
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-p2dPawbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "élans"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "é‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "elã"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of elã"
      ],
      "id": "en-élan-pt-noun-iDJF6~M3",
      "links": [
        [
          "elã",
          "elã#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French élan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French élan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French élan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "élan (countable and uncountable, plural élans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "élan vital"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/æn",
        "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197",
          "text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159",
          "text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spirit; zeal; ardor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "elan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "into"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "säpinä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "kiihko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "élan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "matangareka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "wana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "rika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "whitawhita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elã"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "élan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "stil och fart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "schvung"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spirit, zeal",
      "word": "geist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Baltic languages",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "fr:Cervids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prendre son élan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "élan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: élan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: élan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Elan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Elan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Elan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "elã",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "elan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: elan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: elan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "élancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from élancer",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is gaining momentum.",
          "text": "Il prend son élan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "momentum",
          "momentum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "run up",
          "run up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) run up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "élans"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Baltic languages",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "fr:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moose, elk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "élans"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "élan"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "é‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "elã"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of elã"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elã",
          "elã#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "élan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.