See élan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for élan meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "élan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French élan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "élan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French élan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French élan.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "élan (countable and uncountable, plural élans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197", "text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159", "text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times", "text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Spirit; zeal; ardor." ], "id": "en-élan-en-noun-0BvoKxQF", "links": [ [ "Spirit", "spirit" ], [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "ardor", "ardor" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "élan vital" }, { "word": "lance" }, { "word": "lancet" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "elan" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "into" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "säpinä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "kiihko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "palo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "élan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Elan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "matangareka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "wana" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "rika" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "whitawhita" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elã" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "élan" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "elan" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "stil och fart" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "schvung" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "geist" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "élan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prendre son élan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "élan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: élan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: élan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Elan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Elan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Elan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "elã", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "elan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: elan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: elan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "élancer" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from élancer", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-pomZrdMl", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is gaining momentum.", "text": "Il prend son élan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "momentum" ], "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-RGvjCGZO", "links": [ [ "momentum", "momentum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Sports", "orig": "fr:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 7 87", "kind": "other", "name": "French deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 84 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 84 3", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 46 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "fr:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "run up" ], "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-lTCGDytM", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "run up", "run up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) run up" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "élans" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "élan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bat", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 5 46 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "fr:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moose, elk" ], "id": "en-élan-fr-noun-p2dPawbu", "links": [ [ "moose", "moose" ], [ "elk", "elk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "élans" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "élan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "élan" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "é‧lan" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "elã" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of elã" ], "id": "en-élan-pt-noun-iDJF6~M3", "links": [ [ "elã", "elã#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "élan" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "élan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French élan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "élan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French élan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French élan.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "élan (countable and uncountable, plural élans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "élan vital" }, { "word": "lance" }, { "word": "lancet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms spelled with É", "English terms spelled with ◌́", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːn", "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916, Booth Tarkington, Penrod and Sam, page 197", "text": "Sam, carried away by the élan of the performance, was unable to resist joining them.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 159", "text": "The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to radicalize the whole society, to create mass participation at all levels of decision-making, and to restore the revolutionary élan of the 1940s.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times", "text": "A pocket calculator was the closest that most 1970s consumers came to owning anything with computational power, even if all it could do was basic math. Those tiny gizmos seemed enticing because they offered rare glimpses into the enigmatic world of technology, and the Sinclair Executive also had the élan of being the first one.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Spirit; zeal; ardor." ], "links": [ [ "Spirit", "spirit" ], [ "zeal", "zeal" ], [ "ardor", "ardor" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eɪˈlɑːn/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪˈlæn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "elan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "into" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "säpinä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "kiihko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "palo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "élan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Elan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "matangareka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "wana" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "rika" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "whitawhita" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elã" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "élan" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "elan" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "stil och fart" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "schvung" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spirit, zeal", "word": "geist" } ], "word": "élan" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French deverbals", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Baltic languages", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French undefined derivations", "fr:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prendre son élan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "élan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: élan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: élan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Elan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Elan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Elan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "elã", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: elã, élan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "elan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: elan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: elan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "élancer" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from élancer", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from élancer.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is gaining momentum.", "text": "Il prend son élan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "momentum" ], "links": [ [ "momentum", "momentum" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "run up" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "run up", "run up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) run up" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "élans" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "élan" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Baltic languages", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French undefined derivations", "fr:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bat", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Baltic language.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moose, elk" ], "links": [ [ "moose", "moose" ], [ "elk", "elk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.lɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "élans" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-élan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9lan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "élan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "élan" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French élan.", "forms": [ { "form": "élans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "élan m (plural élans)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "é‧lan" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "elã" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of elã" ], "links": [ [ "elã", "elã#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐn/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "élan" }
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