See ès on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ages"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ages."
],
"id": "en-ès-kw-prep-G5NmRC8S",
"links": [
[
"ages",
"ages#Cornish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) Short for ages."
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛz/"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old French es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French es, contraction of en + les. The grave accent is both to indicate the pronunciation and to disambiguate with tu es (“you are”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in the",
"word": "en les"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of en les (“in the”)."
],
"id": "en-ès-fr-contraction-f7OaVfZM",
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#French"
],
[
"les",
"les#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of en les (“in the”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛz‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ès.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A8s.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A8s.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "ace"
},
{
"homophone": "aces"
},
{
"homophone": "esse"
},
{
"homophone": "esses"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦺꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦺꦱ꧀"
],
"id": "en-ès-jv-romanization-ecvGRoPt",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦺꦱ꧀",
"ꦲꦺꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old French es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French es",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the, at the"
],
"id": "en-ès-nrm-prep-1PjTi9Nr",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) to the, at the"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "èsser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of èsser"
],
"id": "en-ès-oc-verb-HdO3XtFt",
"links": [
[
"èsser",
"èsser#Occitan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siás"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esau",
"pl2": "esys"
},
"expansion": "ès f (plural esau or esys)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cy:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"id": "en-ès-cy-noun-9bU8LZOd",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Welsh"
],
[
"s",
"s#Welsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ages"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish prepositions",
"Cornish short forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ages."
],
"links": [
[
"ages",
"ages#Cornish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) Short for ages."
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛz/"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old French es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French es, contraction of en + les. The grave accent is both to indicate the pronunciation and to disambiguate with tu es (“you are”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in the",
"word": "en les"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of en les (“in the”)."
],
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#French"
],
[
"les",
"les#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of en les (“in the”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛz‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ès.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A8s.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A8s.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "ace"
},
{
"homophone": "aces"
},
{
"homophone": "esse"
},
{
"homophone": "esses"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦺꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese romanizations without a main entry",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦺꦱ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦺꦱ꧀",
"ꦲꦺꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old French es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French es",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to the, at the"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) to the, at the"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ès",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "èsser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of èsser"
],
"links": [
[
"èsser",
"èsser#Occitan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siás"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esau",
"pl2": "esys"
},
"expansion": "ès f (plural esau or esys)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "llythyren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èdd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aetsh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i dot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ffi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ciw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "èth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u bedol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u gwpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ecs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sèd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms spelled with È",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̀",
"cy:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S/s."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Welsh"
],
[
"s",
"s#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "ès"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ès meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ès"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ès",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ès"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ès",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hès, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ès"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ès",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ès"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ès",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"ès"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ès",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.