See çal on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չալ (čʻal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չալ (čʻal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*čāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *čāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *čāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha çal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal (comparative daha çal, superlative ən çal)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "çalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nuance",
"word": "çalar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roan"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-UoiwN24V",
"links": [
[
"roan",
"roan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "az:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove-coloured, warm grey, bluish"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-NrUlRz2y",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 60 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 0 63 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 0 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-ymdwSw1R",
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"grey-headed",
"grey-headed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of çalmaq"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-verb-~ZQI56LU",
"links": [
[
"çalmaq",
"çalmaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-çal-kmr-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "çal, “grey hair”",
"word": "чал"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of чал (çal, “grey hair”)"
],
"id": "en-çal-tt-noun-R2vLSRIT",
"links": [
[
"чал",
"чал#Tatar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çalrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "çalrak",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "iň çal",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tk:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-çal-tk-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-çal-zza-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չալ (čʻal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չալ (čʻal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*čāl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *čāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *čāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha çal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal (comparative daha çal, superlative ən çal)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
},
{
"english": "nuance",
"word": "çalar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roan"
],
"links": [
[
"roan",
"roan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"az:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"dove-coloured, warm grey, bluish"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boz"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"grey-headed",
"grey-headed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of çalmaq"
],
"links": [
[
"çalmaq",
"çalmaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "çal, “grey hair”",
"word": "чал"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of чал (çal, “grey hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"чал",
"чал#Tatar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çalrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "çalrak",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "iň çal",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen adjectives",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"tk:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for çal meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.