See çal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for çal meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*čāl"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *čāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *čāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha çal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal (comparative daha çal, superlative ən çal)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "çalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nuance",
"word": "çalar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roan"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-UoiwN24V",
"links": [
[
"roan",
"roan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "az:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove-coloured, warm grey, bluish"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-NrUlRz2y",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-adj-ymdwSw1R",
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"grey-headed",
"grey-headed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of çalmaq"
],
"id": "en-çal-az-verb-~ZQI56LU",
"links": [
[
"çalmaq",
"çalmaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-çal-kmr-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "çal, “grey hair”",
"word": "чал"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of чал (çal, “grey hair”)"
],
"id": "en-çal-tt-noun-R2vLSRIT",
"links": [
[
"чал",
"чал#Tatar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çalrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "çalrak",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "iň çal",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tk:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-çal-tk-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"id": "en-çal-zza-noun-0tFl3~BL",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*čāl"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *čāl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *čāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha çal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal (comparative daha çal, superlative ən çal)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
},
{
"english": "nuance",
"word": "çalar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roan"
],
"links": [
[
"roan",
"roan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"az:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"dove-coloured, warm grey, bluish"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boz"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"grey-headed",
"grey-headed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "çalmaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of çalmaq"
],
"links": [
[
"çalmaq",
"çalmaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɑɫ]"
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "çal, “grey hair”",
"word": "чал"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of чал (çal, “grey hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"чал",
"чал#Tatar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çalrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iň çal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "çalrak",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "iň çal",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "rak"
},
"expansion": "çal (comparative çalrak, superlative iň çal)",
"name": "tk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen adjectives",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"tk:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چال",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian چال (čâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چال (čâl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çal",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"pit"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "çal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.