"gjuhë" meaning in Albanian

See gjuhë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɟuhə/, [ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)], /ɡjuh(ɘ)/, /ɡljuxə/, /ɡʎuxə/
Etymology: From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluxā}} Proto-Albanian *gluxā, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*gols-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*galsas||voice}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kalzōną||to call}} Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} gjuhë f, {{sq-noun|f|gjuhë|gjuha|gjuhët}} gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gjuhë|gjuhë|gjuha|gjuhët|gjuhë|gjuhë|gjuhën|gjuhët|gjuheje|gjuhëve|gjuhës|gjuhëve|gjuhësh}} Forms: gjuhë [plural], gjuha [definite], gjuhët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gjuhë [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjuha [definite, nominative, singular], gjuhë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjuhët [definite, nominative, plural], gjuhë [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjuhën [accusative, definite, singular], gjuhë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjuhët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuheje [dative, indefinite, singular], gjuhës [dative, definite, singular], gjuhëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjuhëve [dative, definite, plural], gjuheje [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjuhës [ablative, definite, singular], gjuhësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjuhëve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) tongue Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-snFSEtk5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. language Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 55 23
  3. bell clapper Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-vp4mOUSl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dygjuhësh, dygjuhësi, gjuhësi, gjuhësor, shumëgjuhësh, gjuhë e nënës
Synonyms: gljuhë (Arbëreshë), γλ̇ȣχε̰ (Arvanitic), gljuvë [Gheg], gjûh [Gheg], guh, guhë, guha [Gheg], nguh, nguhë, nguha [Gheg], ngjuh, ngjuhë, ngjuha [Tosk]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dygjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dygjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhësor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shumëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluxā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuheje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuheje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët"
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjuhë",
        "10": "gjuhëve",
        "11": "gjuhës",
        "12": "gjuhëve",
        "13": "gjuhësh",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët",
        "5": "gjuhë",
        "6": "gjuhë",
        "7": "gjuhën",
        "8": "gjuhët",
        "9": "gjuheje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell clapper"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-vp4mOUSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjuh(ɘ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡljuxə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʎuxə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arbëreshë",
      "word": "gljuhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "γλ̇ȣχε̰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gljuvë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gjûh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "guha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nguh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nguhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "nguha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngjuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngjuhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "ngjuha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjuhë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dygjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dygjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhësor"
    },
    {
      "word": "shumëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluxā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuheje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuheje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët"
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjuhë",
        "10": "gjuhëve",
        "11": "gjuhës",
        "12": "gjuhëve",
        "13": "gjuhësh",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët",
        "5": "gjuhë",
        "6": "gjuhë",
        "7": "gjuhën",
        "8": "gjuhët",
        "9": "gjuheje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell clapper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjuh(ɘ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡljuxə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʎuxə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Arbëreshë",
      "word": "gljuhë"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "γλ̇ȣχε̰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gljuvë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gjûh"
    },
    {
      "word": "guh"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "guha"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguh"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "nguha"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngjuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngjuhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "ngjuha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjuhë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjuhë meaning in Albanian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.