See gjuhë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dygjuhësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dygjuhësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhcë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëzoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shumëgjuhësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhë letrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhë nëne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëbilbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëbrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëçarë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëdele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëdreri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëgjarpër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëgjatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëkrijues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlëshuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlidhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlopatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlopë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëllomkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmbajtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmpirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmprehtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhënepërkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhënuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëpremë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëprerë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëqen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhërrënduar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshkurtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshkurtuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshpatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhështhurur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtrashë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtharë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëthikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëzënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhujëse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhustër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golsъ",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gal̃sas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "*kalz-ōną",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kantwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kantwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Akin to Arbëresh glunzë (“voice”). Possibilities include:\n# Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os, via a byform *gl̥(H)-s-ós, whence also Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”), Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”). However the medial -h- instead of expected **-sh- is left unexplained.\n# From a byform *ǵʰnud-sḱ-eh₂, doubly methasised from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”). Compare Tocharian B kantwo, also metathised. The outcome gl- (and later gj-) from original *ǵ(ʰ)n- is also attested in gju (“knee”). The usage of the infixed *-sḱ- does not seem have any parallels.\n# A connection with Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa), itself of unclear origin, cannot be proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëra／gjuhëna",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gjuhë",
"10": "gjuhëve",
"11": "gjuhës",
"12": "gjuhëve",
"13": "gjuhësh",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "gjuha",
"4": "gjuhët",
"5": "gjuhë",
"6": "gjuhë",
"7": "gjuhën",
"8": "gjuhët",
"9": "gjuhe"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold your tongue!",
"text": "Mbaje gjuhën!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “She has a long tongue.”)",
"roman": "She is very talkative.",
"text": "E ka gjuhën të gjatë.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"speech, talking"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-4U3OJriL",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"(figurative) speech, talking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojë"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"strip of land"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-Tfx~l-b2",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"bell clapper, clanger, tongue"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-zu-bA4a3",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"clanger",
"clanger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boiled beef tongue",
"text": "gjuhë lope e zier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I burned my tongue.",
"text": "Dogji gjuhën.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-r4b272FF",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children speech",
"text": "gjuha e fëmijëve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foul language",
"text": "gjuhë e trashë",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the author's style",
"text": "gjuha e shkrimtarit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"register, speech, style"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun--CHs0sns",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligjërim"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "music's language",
"text": "gjuha e muzikës",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bees' language",
"text": "gjuha e bletëve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"language (generally, any form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-nlIefoUV",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"local dialect"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-mWdoYa8o",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) local dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e folme"
},
{
"word": "dialekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 16 16 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 2 9 10 9 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 9 15 9 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-7CKeEbtj",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Albanian language",
"text": "gjuha shqipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-GSYYUYQQ",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡjuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡũː]",
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuhə]",
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuɣə]",
"note": "Calabria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gluhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "now Cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arbëresh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arvanitika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gjuhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gheg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhunë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "gjuhënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
],
"word": "guhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gju — Borgo Erizzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Sicily",
"word": "gëluhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Calabria",
"word": "gjufë"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjuhë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/uhə",
"Rhymes:Albanian/uhə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dygjuhësi"
},
{
"word": "dygjuhësh"
},
{
"word": "gjuhcë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësi"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësisht"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësor"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëzoj"
},
{
"word": "gjuhor"
},
{
"word": "shumëgjuhësh"
},
{
"word": "gjuhë letrare"
},
{
"word": "gjuhë nëne"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëbilbil"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëbrisk"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëçarë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëdele"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëdreri"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëgjarpër"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëgjatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëhelm"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëkrijues"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëkuq"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlashtë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlëshuar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlidhur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlopatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlopë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëllomkë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmbajtur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmite"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmpirë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmprehtë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhënepërkë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhënuse"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëpremë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëprerë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëqen"
},
{
"word": "gjuhërrënduar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshkurtër"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshkurtuar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshpatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhështhurur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtrashë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtharë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëthikë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëzënë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhujëse"
},
{
"word": "gjuhustër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golsъ",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gal̃sas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "*kalz-ōną",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kantwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kantwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Akin to Arbëresh glunzë (“voice”). Possibilities include:\n# Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os, via a byform *gl̥(H)-s-ós, whence also Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”), Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”). However the medial -h- instead of expected **-sh- is left unexplained.\n# From a byform *ǵʰnud-sḱ-eh₂, doubly methasised from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”). Compare Tocharian B kantwo, also metathised. The outcome gl- (and later gj-) from original *ǵ(ʰ)n- is also attested in gju (“knee”). The usage of the infixed *-sḱ- does not seem have any parallels.\n# A connection with Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa), itself of unclear origin, cannot be proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëra／gjuhëna",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gjuhë",
"10": "gjuhëve",
"11": "gjuhës",
"12": "gjuhëve",
"13": "gjuhësh",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "gjuha",
"4": "gjuhët",
"5": "gjuhë",
"6": "gjuhë",
"7": "gjuhën",
"8": "gjuhët",
"9": "gjuhe"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold your tongue!",
"text": "Mbaje gjuhën!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “She has a long tongue.”)",
"roman": "She is very talkative.",
"text": "E ka gjuhën të gjatë.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"speech, talking"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"(figurative) speech, talking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojë"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"strip of land"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"bell clapper, clanger, tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"clanger",
"clanger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boiled beef tongue",
"text": "gjuhë lope e zier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I burned my tongue.",
"text": "Dogji gjuhën.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children speech",
"text": "gjuha e fëmijëve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foul language",
"text": "gjuhë e trashë",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the author's style",
"text": "gjuha e shkrimtarit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"register, speech, style"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligjërim"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "music's language",
"text": "gjuha e muzikës",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bees' language",
"text": "gjuha e bletëve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"language (generally, any form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"local dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) local dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e folme"
},
{
"word": "dialekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Albanian language",
"text": "gjuha shqipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡjuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡũː]",
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuhə]",
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuɣə]",
"note": "Calabria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gluhë"
},
{
"word": "now Cham"
},
{
"word": "Arbëresh"
},
{
"word": "Arvanitika"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gjuhu"
},
{
"word": "Gheg"
},
{
"word": "gjuhunë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "gjuhënë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
],
"word": "guhë"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gû"
},
{
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"word": "gju — Borgo Erizzo"
},
{
"english": "Sicily",
"word": "gëluhë"
},
{
"english": "Calabria",
"word": "gjufë"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjuhë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gjuhë meaning in Albanian (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''tongue (organ)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gjuhë"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gjuhë",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''language, tongue'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gjuhë"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gjuhë",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.