See fend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fendeshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fendë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fëndosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fënduk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sp(ʰ)end-",
"t": "to twitch, wriggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(ʰ)end- (“to twitch, wriggle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφαδάζω",
"t": "to shiver, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पन्द्",
"t": "to quiver, shake"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पन्द् (spand, “to quiver, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fiandrina",
"t": "fart"
},
"expansion": "Venetan fiandrina (“fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fënduk",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "cowardly, timid"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from fënduk (“cowardly, timid”)",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فندق",
"lit": "hazelnut",
"tr": "funduk, fındık"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık, literally “hazelnut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arse; flirtatious woman"
},
"expansion": "“arse; flirtatious woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fãndãc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian fãndãc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether fendë (“fart”) derives from fend or viceversa is unclear. Ultimate origin may be:\n# Possibly from a tentative root Proto-Indo-European *sp(ʰ)end- (“to twitch, wriggle”) whence also Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”), Sanskrit स्पन्द् (spand, “to quiver, shake”).\n# A connection with Venetan fiandrina (“fart”) is not enough substantiated.\n# Alternatively analysable as a back-formation from fënduk (“cowardly, timid”), which may be borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık, literally “hazelnut”), also attested dialectally meaning “arse; flirtatious woman”, compare Aromanian fãndãc, fãndec (“arse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fenda",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "fendur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj-c-a-ur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendtë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fên",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fënd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fënt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "fenda",
"5": "participle",
"6": "fendur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fend (aorist fenda, participle fendur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fenda",
"2": "fendur"
},
"expansion": "fend (aorist fenda, participle fendur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-conj-c-a-ur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fendur",
"10": "fendte",
"11": "fendnim",
"12": "fendnit",
"13": "fendnin",
"14": "fenda",
"15": "fende",
"16": "fendi",
"17": "fendëm",
"18": "fendët",
"19": "fendën",
"2": "fend",
"20": "fend",
"21": "fendësh",
"22": "fendë",
"23": "fendsha",
"24": "fendsh",
"25": "fendtë",
"26": "fendshim",
"27": "fendshi",
"28": "fendshin",
"29": "fendkam",
"3": "fend",
"30": "fendke",
"31": "fendka",
"32": "fendkemi",
"33": "fendkeni",
"34": "fendkan",
"35": "fendkësha",
"36": "fendkëshe",
"37": "fendkësh",
"38": "fendkëshim",
"39": "fendkëshit",
"4": "fend",
"40": "fendkëshin",
"41": "fend",
"42": "fendni",
"5": "fendim",
"6": "fendni",
"7": "fendin",
"8": "fendja",
"9": "fendje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fart, break wind silently"
],
"id": "en-fend-sq-verb-VgsO2H8p",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pjerdh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gossip"
],
"id": "en-fend-sq-verb-GLCZYPfB",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to gossip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojos"
},
{
"word": "llafos"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfend/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfənt]",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-end"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "fend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian intransitive verbs",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/end",
"Rhymes:Albanian/end/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fendeshë"
},
{
"word": "fendë"
},
{
"word": "fëndosh"
},
{
"word": "fënduk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sp(ʰ)end-",
"t": "to twitch, wriggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sp(ʰ)end- (“to twitch, wriggle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφαδάζω",
"t": "to shiver, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पन्द्",
"t": "to quiver, shake"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पन्द् (spand, “to quiver, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fiandrina",
"t": "fart"
},
"expansion": "Venetan fiandrina (“fart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fënduk",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "cowardly, timid"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from fënduk (“cowardly, timid”)",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فندق",
"lit": "hazelnut",
"tr": "funduk, fındık"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık, literally “hazelnut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arse; flirtatious woman"
},
"expansion": "“arse; flirtatious woman”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fãndãc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian fãndãc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether fendë (“fart”) derives from fend or viceversa is unclear. Ultimate origin may be:\n# Possibly from a tentative root Proto-Indo-European *sp(ʰ)end- (“to twitch, wriggle”) whence also Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō, “to shiver, tremble”), Sanskrit स्पन्द् (spand, “to quiver, shake”).\n# A connection with Venetan fiandrina (“fart”) is not enough substantiated.\n# Alternatively analysable as a back-formation from fënduk (“cowardly, timid”), which may be borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık, literally “hazelnut”), also attested dialectally meaning “arse; flirtatious woman”, compare Aromanian fãndãc, fãndec (“arse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fenda",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "fendur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj-c-a-ur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të fendnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendtë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fendkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin fendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fendni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fên",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fënd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fënt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "fenda",
"5": "participle",
"6": "fendur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fend (aorist fenda, participle fendur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fenda",
"2": "fendur"
},
"expansion": "fend (aorist fenda, participle fendur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-conj-c-a-ur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fendur",
"10": "fendte",
"11": "fendnim",
"12": "fendnit",
"13": "fendnin",
"14": "fenda",
"15": "fende",
"16": "fendi",
"17": "fendëm",
"18": "fendët",
"19": "fendën",
"2": "fend",
"20": "fend",
"21": "fendësh",
"22": "fendë",
"23": "fendsha",
"24": "fendsh",
"25": "fendtë",
"26": "fendshim",
"27": "fendshi",
"28": "fendshin",
"29": "fendkam",
"3": "fend",
"30": "fendke",
"31": "fendka",
"32": "fendkemi",
"33": "fendkeni",
"34": "fendkan",
"35": "fendkësha",
"36": "fendkëshe",
"37": "fendkësh",
"38": "fendkëshim",
"39": "fendkëshit",
"4": "fend",
"40": "fendkëshin",
"41": "fend",
"42": "fendni",
"5": "fendim",
"6": "fendni",
"7": "fendin",
"8": "fendja",
"9": "fendje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fart, break wind silently"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pjerdh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to gossip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojos"
},
{
"word": "llafos"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfend/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfənt]",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-end"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "fend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fend meaning in Albanian (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist II'",
"path": [
"fend"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fend",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.