"spina" meaning in Latein

See spina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: spīna [nominative, singular], spīnae [nominative, plural], spīnae [genitive, singular], spīnārum [genitive, plural], spīnae [dative, singular], spīnīs [dative, plural], spīnam [accusative, singular], spīnās [accusative, plural], spīna [singular], spīnae [plural], spīnā [ablative, singular], spīnīs [ablative, plural]
  1. der Dorn Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-dO-NPnaO Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: botany
  2. der Dornstrauch, ein dorniges Gewächs Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-cNINdxTA Categories (other): Klassisches Latein
  3. der Stachel Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-Qn67nLoV Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: anatomy
  4. die Gräte Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-DTelxx8q Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: anatomy
  5. das Rückgrat der Rücken Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-Bhg2HhdO Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: anatomy
  6. Spitzfindigkeiten Tags: Classical Latin, figurative
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-ikDj2j8~ Categories (other): Klassisches Latein
  7. Sorge, Kummer, Qual Tags: Classical Latin, figurative
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-jyXH9K6X Categories (other): Klassisches Latein
  8. Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde Tags: New Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-U~QI1Dkp Categories (other): Neulatein Topics: anatomy
  9. Grat Tags: New Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-OFLLyNn3 Categories (other): Neulatein Topics: anatomy
  10. Rückgrat Tags: New Latin
    Sense id: de-spina-la-noun-UzvNIVNW Categories (other): Neulatein Topics: anatomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Spina bifida Translations (Anatomie: Grat): Grat [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (Anatomie: Rückgrat): Rückgrat [neuter] (Deutsch) Translations (Anatomie: Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde): Stachel [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (Dorn): Dorn [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (Dornstrauch): Dornstrauch [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (Gräte): Gräte [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Rückgrat, Rücken): Rücken [masculine] (Deutsch), Rückgrat [neuter] (Deutsch) Translations (Sorge, Kummer, Qual): Sorge [feminine] (Deutsch), Kummer [masculine] (Deutsch), Qual [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Spitzfindigkeiten): Spitzfindigkeit [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Stachel): Stachel [masculine] (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spina bifida"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·na",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plinius Syrus, Sententiae ..",
          "text": "Spina etiam grata est, es qua spectatur rosa. (Plinius)",
          "translation": "Der Dorn ist und auch lieb, der Rosen kündet (zeigt)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Dorn"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-dO-NPnaO",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 9.",
          "text": "„per ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, viam publicam muniri, vepres recidi, spinas runcari, expinsi far, munditias fieri;“ (Cato, agr. 2, 4)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bibel: 3 Kapitel 18, Vers VUL EU",
          "text": "spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi et comedes herbas terrae (Bibel – Altes Testament)",
          "translation": "Dornen und Disteln lässt er dir wachsen und die Pflanzen des Feldes musst du essen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Dornstrauch, ein dorniges Gewächs"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-cNINdxTA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "metonymisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Stachel"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-Qn67nLoV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Tieren"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die Gräte"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-DTelxx8q",
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Fischen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "das Rückgrat der Rücken"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-Bhg2HhdO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Tieren und vom Menschen",
        "poetisch",
        "vom Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spitzfindigkeiten"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-ikDj2j8~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "im Plural"
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorge, Kummer, Qual"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-jyXH9K6X",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neulatein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-U~QI1Dkp",
      "sense_index": "8",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neulatein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grat"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-OFLLyNn3",
      "sense_index": "9",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neulatein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rückgrat"
      ],
      "id": "de-spina-la-noun-UzvNIVNW",
      "sense_index": "10",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Dorn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Dornstrauch",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dornstrauch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Stachel",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Gräte",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Rückgrat, Rücken",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Rückgrat, Rücken",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Spitzfindigkeiten",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spitzfindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sorge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Qual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde",
      "sense_index": "8",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Grat",
      "sense_index": "9",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Rückgrat",
      "sense_index": "10",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "Substantiv (Latein)",
    "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spina bifida"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·na",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plinius Syrus, Sententiae ..",
          "text": "Spina etiam grata est, es qua spectatur rosa. (Plinius)",
          "translation": "Der Dorn ist und auch lieb, der Rosen kündet (zeigt)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Dorn"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 9.",
          "text": "„per ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, viam publicam muniri, vepres recidi, spinas runcari, expinsi far, munditias fieri;“ (Cato, agr. 2, 4)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bibel: 3 Kapitel 18, Vers VUL EU",
          "text": "spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi et comedes herbas terrae (Bibel – Altes Testament)",
          "translation": "Dornen und Disteln lässt er dir wachsen und die Pflanzen des Feldes musst du essen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Dornstrauch, ein dorniges Gewächs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "metonymisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Stachel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Tieren"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die Gräte"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Fischen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "das Rückgrat der Rücken"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Tieren und vom Menschen",
        "poetisch",
        "vom Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spitzfindigkeiten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "im Plural"
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorge, Kummer, Qual"
      ],
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neulatein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde"
      ],
      "sense_index": "8",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neulatein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grat"
      ],
      "sense_index": "9",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neulatein"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rückgrat"
      ],
      "sense_index": "10",
      "tags": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Dorn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Dornstrauch",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dornstrauch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Stachel",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Gräte",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Rückgrat, Rücken",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Rückgrat, Rücken",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Spitzfindigkeiten",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spitzfindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sorge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Sorge, Kummer, Qual",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Qual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Stachel, stachelähnliches Gebilde",
      "sense_index": "8",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Grat",
      "sense_index": "9",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Anatomie: Rückgrat",
      "sense_index": "10",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgrat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spina meaning in Latein (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latein dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.