See rough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "smooth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "harsh"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roughneck"
},
{
"word": "roughness"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rough",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rougher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "roughest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "rough",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The roads in Australia are very rough.",
"translation": "Die Straßen in Australien sind sehr holprig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich"
],
"id": "de-rough-en-adj-1jozHPnw",
"raw_tags": [
"Fläche"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hart, rau, sauer"
],
"id": "de-rough-en-adj-T5xZotV8",
"raw_tags": [
"in Bezug auf die Sinne"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"derb, rau, ungehobelt"
],
"id": "de-rough-en-adj--hHxMosP",
"raw_tags": [
"von Personen"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʌf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-rough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"australisch"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"US-amerikanisch"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ʌf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bumpy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "coarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vulgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "unwirtlich"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sauer"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "derb"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ungehobelt"
}
],
"word": "rough"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "smooth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "harsh"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roughneck"
},
{
"word": "roughness"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rough",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rougher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "roughest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "rough",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The roads in Australia are very rough.",
"translation": "Die Straßen in Australien sind sehr holprig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Fläche"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hart, rau, sauer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Bezug auf die Sinne"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"derb, rau, ungehobelt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"von Personen"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʌf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-rough.ogg/En-au-rough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-rough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"australisch"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-rough.ogg/En-us-rough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"US-amerikanisch"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ʌf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bumpy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "coarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vulgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "holprig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fläche: uneben, rau, holprig, unwirtlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "unwirtlich"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Bezug auf die Sinne: hart, rau, sauer",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sauer"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "derb"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "von Personen: derb, rau, ungehobelt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ungehobelt"
}
],
"word": "rough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rough meaning in Englisch (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.