"harsh" meaning in Englisch

See harsh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: harsh [positive], harsher [comparative], harshest [superlative]
  1. grell
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-VWL6a11i
  2. schrill; gellend Tags: general
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-MAiX5eeV
  3. rau
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-u2jmvaTG
  4. kratzig
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-qHIl18ly
  5. scharf, schädlich
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-kCnGhFYE
  6. hart, streng, strikt
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-o26HUoiU
  7. barsch, schroff, herb
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-Yd6jvJ1O
  8. von der Natur:
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-Xrxi590I
  9. von der Natur:
    rau
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-9Dqbskx8
  10. von der Natur:
    unwirtlich
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-lIcDshnW
  11. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-adj-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rigorous, strict, brusque, rough Derived forms: harshly, harshness

Verb

Forms: simple present I, you, they, simple present harsh, he harshes, she harshes, it harshes, simple past harshed, present participle harshing, past participle harshed
  1. jemanden hart und unfreundlich kritisieren Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: de-harsh-en-verb-yGmEOhOw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adverb"
      ],
      "word": "harshly"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantivierung"
      ],
      "word": "harshness"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harsh",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harsher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harshest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "harsh",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grell"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-VWL6a11i",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Farben",
        "Licht"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "schrill; gellend"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-MAiX5eeV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Geräusch",
        "Schrei von Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rau"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-u2jmvaTG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Stimme"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kratzig"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-qHIl18ly",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "von Textilien"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Harsh cleaning chemicals had to be used.",
          "translation": "? (chemische) Reinigungsmittel mussten verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scharf, schädlich"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-kCnGhFYE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Chemie",
        "von Stoffen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher was criticized for his harsh treatment of the students.",
          "translation": "Der Lehrer wurde für die strenge Behandlung seiner Schüler kritisiert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "„Christ in Us: The Exalted Christ and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit“, Seite 46, Paul Hughes, Lulu.com, 2007 ISBN 0615138403",
          "text": "„God would comply by giving them a carnal leader who, like the kings of the heathen, would prove to be harsh and dictatorial.“",
          "translation": "Gott würde sich fügen, indem er ihnen einen weltlichen Führer gäbe, der sich, wie die Könige der Heiden, als streng und diktatorisch erweisen würde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hart, streng, strikt"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-o26HUoiU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf Gefühle von Menschen",
        "vom Umgang",
        "beispielsweise Erziehung",
        "Strafen",
        "Kritik",
        "Bedingungen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barsch, schroff, herb"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-Yd6jvJ1O",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf Gefühle von Menschen",
        "Rede",
        "verbaler Umgangston"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-Xrxi590I",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:",
        "rau"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-9Dqbskx8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wetter/Klima"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A desert is quite a harsh environment to live in.",
          "translation": "Die Wüste ist eine ziemlich unwirtliche Umgebung zum leben."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:",
        "unwirtlich"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-lIcDshnW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Landschaftsumgebung",
        "Gelände"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.",
          "translation": "Eine sanfte Antwort wendet Zorn ab, harte Worte hingegen rufen Ärger hervor."
        }
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-adj-47DEQpj8",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "rigorous"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "brusque"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rough"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present harsh"
    },
    {
      "form": "he harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "she harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "it harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past harshed"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle harshing"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle harshed"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "harsh",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jemanden hart und unfreundlich kritisieren"
      ],
      "id": "de-harsh-en-verb-yGmEOhOw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adverb"
      ],
      "word": "harshly"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantivierung"
      ],
      "word": "harshness"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harsh",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harsher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harshest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "harsh",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grell"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Farben",
        "Licht"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "schrill; gellend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Geräusch",
        "Schrei von Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rau"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Stimme"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kratzig"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "von Textilien"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Harsh cleaning chemicals had to be used.",
          "translation": "? (chemische) Reinigungsmittel mussten verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scharf, schädlich"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf eine Sinneswahrnehmung",
        "Chemie",
        "von Stoffen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher was criticized for his harsh treatment of the students.",
          "translation": "Der Lehrer wurde für die strenge Behandlung seiner Schüler kritisiert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "„Christ in Us: The Exalted Christ and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit“, Seite 46, Paul Hughes, Lulu.com, 2007 ISBN 0615138403",
          "text": "„God would comply by giving them a carnal leader who, like the kings of the heathen, would prove to be harsh and dictatorial.“",
          "translation": "Gott würde sich fügen, indem er ihnen einen weltlichen Führer gäbe, der sich, wie die Könige der Heiden, als streng und diktatorisch erweisen würde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hart, streng, strikt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf Gefühle von Menschen",
        "vom Umgang",
        "beispielsweise Erziehung",
        "Strafen",
        "Kritik",
        "Bedingungen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barsch, schroff, herb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Bezug auf Gefühle von Menschen",
        "Rede",
        "verbaler Umgangston"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:",
        "rau"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wetter/Klima"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A desert is quite a harsh environment to live in.",
          "translation": "Die Wüste ist eine ziemlich unwirtliche Umgebung zum leben."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "von der Natur:",
        "unwirtlich"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Landschaftsumgebung",
        "Gelände"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.",
          "translation": "Eine sanfte Antwort wendet Zorn ab, harte Worte hingegen rufen Ärger hervor."
        }
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "rigorous"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "brusque"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "rough"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "Verb (Englisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present harsh"
    },
    {
      "form": "he harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "she harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "it harshes"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past harshed"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle harshing"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle harshed"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "harsh",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jemanden hart und unfreundlich kritisieren"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harsh meaning in Englisch (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.