See zehren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "stärken" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roter Audiolink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verb (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Altenglisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Englisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Gotisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Niederländisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Zehrgeld" }, { "word": "Zehrung" } ], "etymology_text": "Das nur im Deutschen und im Niederländischen vorkommende Verb stammt gemeinsam mit dem mittelhochdeutschen zeren oder zern ‚leben, essen, verbrauchen, vernichten, zerreißen‘, dem altsächsischen terian ‚verzehren‘, dem mittelniederdeutschen und mittelniederländischen tēren ‚verzehren‘ und dem niederländischen teren ^(→ nl) ‚sich ernähren‘ als jüngere j-Bildung von dem zur Zeit des Mittelhochdeutschen untergegangenen starken Verb zeran ‚streiten, einen Kampf beenden‘ ab. Weitere verwandte Vorformen sind das mittelhochdeutsche zerzern ‚zerreißen‘, das altenglische teran ^(→ ang) und das gotische 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan) ^(→ got) und 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan) ^(→ got) ‚zerreißen, zerstören‘. Auch das englische tear ^(→ en) gehört zu dieser Wortfamilie. Weiterhin bestehen Verbindungen zu außergermanischen Wörtern wie dem griechischen δέρειν (derein^☆) ^(→ grc) ‚abhäuten, schinden, prügeln‘, dem sanskritischen दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti) ^(→ sa) ‚birst, sprengt, macht bersten‘ (Wurzel: दॄ (dṝ) ^(→ sa)), dem litauischen dir̃ti ^(→ lt) ‚zerreißen, prügeln, die Haut abziehen‘, dem altslawischen dьrati ‚schinden, reißen, schlagen‘ sowie dem russischen драть (dratʹ^☆) ^(→ ru) ‚laufen, reißen, zerren‘. Allesamt lassen sich diese Wörter auf die indoeuropäische Wurzel *der-, *derə- oder *drē- ‚schinden, abspalten‘ zurückführen.", "forms": [ { "form": "ich zehre", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du zehrst", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "zehre!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zehrt!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt gewesen zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zehrend", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrender", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrende", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrendes …", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zehr!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehre!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehren Sie!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du zehrst", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du zehrest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehret", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du zehrtest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du zehrtest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrtet", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrtet", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "zeh·ren", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "abzehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aufzehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "auszehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "verzehren" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Dieses heiße Klima hier zehrt." }, { "text": "Jochen leidet an einer Krankheit, die ganz schön zehrt." }, { "text": "Wasser zehrt und bleicht." }, { "text": "Wein und Essig zehren, Bier mästet." }, { "text": "Der Wein zehrt im Fass." } ], "glosses": [ "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-EuxPwiyq", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Diese ewigen Urlaubsvertretungen im Büro zehren an mir." }, { "text": "Dass Lilo seit der Geburt ihrer Zwillinge keine Nacht mehr durchschlafen kann, zehrt an ihren Kräften." } ], "glosses": [ "jemanden schwächen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-c0FwJK1P", "raw_tags": [ "mit an" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Den ganzen Winter mussten wir von unseren Vorräten zehren." }, { "text": "Die Tiere, die Winterschlaf halten, müssen im Winter von ihrem Fett zehren." }, { "text": "Von dem Geld, das Horst beim Müller verdient hatte, konnte er nur drei Tage zehren." }, { "text": "Von dem einen Sommer, den Gaby mit Franz verbringen durfte, zehrte sie ihr ganzes Leben." }, { "text": "Der alte Recke zehrt von seinem Ruhm." }, { "text": "Bis wir uns wiedersehen, muss ich von meinen Erinnerungen zehren." } ], "glosses": [ "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-cR4tDawS", "raw_tags": [ "mit von" ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Wir zehrten zu Abend in einem Wirtshause." }, { "text": "Was zehrst du am Tag?" }, { "text": "Wir haben ein halbes Schwein gezehrt." }, { "text": "Haben wir noch was zu zehren?" } ], "glosses": [ "essen und trinken (in Anlehnung an die Wortgeschichte ist davon auszugehen, dass zunächst nur das Zerreißen des Fleisches beim Essen erfasst war)" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-BptDqxb0", "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "intransitive", "outdated", "transitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Das Kind zehrt sein Essen in Windeseile." } ], "glosses": [ "verdauen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-VsFl15Eo", "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "outdated", "transitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Der Ochse hat von den Blumen im Garten gezehrt." } ], "glosses": [ "bei Tieren: fressen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-vi5Fi3Nb", "sense_index": "6", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hast du schon wieder dein ganzes Geld gezehrt?" }, { "text": "Im Gasthause zehre von deiner Barschaft." }, { "text": "Das Pferd zehrt, die Kuh nährt." }, { "text": "Die Krise zehrt uns das Mark aus den Beinen." }, { "ref": "Brüder Grimm: König Drosselbart, in: Kinder- und Hausmärchen, Band 1, Philipp Reclam jun. Stuttgart, S. 266, ISBN 978-3-15-030024-4", "text": "„Da sprach der Mann: »Frau, so geht’s nicht länger, daß wir hier zehren und nichts verdienen. […]«“" } ], "glosses": [ "verbrauchen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-4Mu4SsQW", "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Unter den Zeichen, die die Bettler an Zäunen, Wänden, Türen verwenden, deutet die geöffnete Hand an, dass man hier gut „zehren“ kann." } ], "glosses": [ "betteln, erpressen" ], "id": "de-zehren-de-verb-sMUUDKaU", "raw_tags": [ "Gaunersprache" ], "sense_index": "8", "tags": [ "outdated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡seːʁən" }, { "audio": "De-at-zehren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-at-zehren.ogg/De-at-zehren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-zehren.ogg", "tags": [ "Austrian German" ] }, { "audio": "De-zehren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-zehren.ogg/De-zehren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zehren.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "eːʁən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "entkräften" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "erschöpfen" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "schwächen" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "exhaust" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "weaken" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tax" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esaurire" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "lɑɢæɾ cæɾdæn", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "لاغر کردن" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tära" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "sap" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "gnaw at" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "exasthenó", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "εξασθενώ" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "rodere" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "fæɾsudɛ cæɾdæn", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "فرسوده کردن" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "izmatyvatʹ", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "изматывать" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "feed on" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "live on" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "zo apó", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ζω από" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "nutrirsi di" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "vivere di" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "tæɢzijɛ cæɾdæn", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "تغذیه کردن" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "mæsɾæf cæɾdæn", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "مصرف کردن" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "vyžitʹ", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "выжить" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "žitʹ vospominanijami", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "жить воспоминаниями" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "eat" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "mangiare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "digest" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "digerire" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "assimilare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perevarivatʹ", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "переваривать" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "eat" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "devour" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "mangiare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "divorare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "exhaust" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "use up" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "esaurire" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "istratitʹ", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "истратить" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "beg" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "extort" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "wring out" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "mendicare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "estorcere" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "vymogatʹ", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "вымогать" } ], "word": "zehren" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "stärken" } ], "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Roter Audiolink", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Verb (Deutsch)", "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "siehe auch", "Übersetzungen (Altenglisch)", "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)", "Übersetzungen (Englisch)", "Übersetzungen (Gotisch)", "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)", "Übersetzungen (Niederländisch)", "Übersetzungen (Russisch)", "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Zehrgeld" }, { "word": "Zehrung" } ], "etymology_text": "Das nur im Deutschen und im Niederländischen vorkommende Verb stammt gemeinsam mit dem mittelhochdeutschen zeren oder zern ‚leben, essen, verbrauchen, vernichten, zerreißen‘, dem altsächsischen terian ‚verzehren‘, dem mittelniederdeutschen und mittelniederländischen tēren ‚verzehren‘ und dem niederländischen teren ^(→ nl) ‚sich ernähren‘ als jüngere j-Bildung von dem zur Zeit des Mittelhochdeutschen untergegangenen starken Verb zeran ‚streiten, einen Kampf beenden‘ ab. Weitere verwandte Vorformen sind das mittelhochdeutsche zerzern ‚zerreißen‘, das altenglische teran ^(→ ang) und das gotische 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan) ^(→ got) und 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan) ^(→ got) ‚zerreißen, zerstören‘. Auch das englische tear ^(→ en) gehört zu dieser Wortfamilie. Weiterhin bestehen Verbindungen zu außergermanischen Wörtern wie dem griechischen δέρειν (derein^☆) ^(→ grc) ‚abhäuten, schinden, prügeln‘, dem sanskritischen दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti) ^(→ sa) ‚birst, sprengt, macht bersten‘ (Wurzel: दॄ (dṝ) ^(→ sa)), dem litauischen dir̃ti ^(→ lt) ‚zerreißen, prügeln, die Haut abziehen‘, dem altslawischen dьrati ‚schinden, reißen, schlagen‘ sowie dem russischen драть (dratʹ^☆) ^(→ ru) ‚laufen, reißen, zerren‘. Allesamt lassen sich diese Wörter auf die indoeuropäische Wurzel *der-, *derə- oder *drē- ‚schinden, abspalten‘ zurückführen.", "forms": [ { "form": "ich zehre", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du zehrst", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es zehrt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "zehre!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zehrt!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt gewesen zu sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zehrend", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrender", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrende", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu zehrendes …", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zehr!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehre!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "zehren Sie!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gezehrt!", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du zehrst", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du zehrest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehre", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehret", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du zehrtest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du zehrtest", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es zehrte", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrtet", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr zehrtet", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie zehrten", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gezehrt", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt worden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gezehrt gewesen", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden zehren", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt werden", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt haben", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt worden sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gezehrt gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:zehren", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "zeh·ren", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "abzehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aufzehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "auszehren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "verzehren" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Dieses heiße Klima hier zehrt." }, { "text": "Jochen leidet an einer Krankheit, die ganz schön zehrt." }, { "text": "Wasser zehrt und bleicht." }, { "text": "Wein und Essig zehren, Bier mästet." }, { "text": "Der Wein zehrt im Fass." } ], "glosses": [ "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Diese ewigen Urlaubsvertretungen im Büro zehren an mir." }, { "text": "Dass Lilo seit der Geburt ihrer Zwillinge keine Nacht mehr durchschlafen kann, zehrt an ihren Kräften." } ], "glosses": [ "jemanden schwächen" ], "raw_tags": [ "mit an" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Den ganzen Winter mussten wir von unseren Vorräten zehren." }, { "text": "Die Tiere, die Winterschlaf halten, müssen im Winter von ihrem Fett zehren." }, { "text": "Von dem Geld, das Horst beim Müller verdient hatte, konnte er nur drei Tage zehren." }, { "text": "Von dem einen Sommer, den Gaby mit Franz verbringen durfte, zehrte sie ihr ganzes Leben." }, { "text": "Der alte Recke zehrt von seinem Ruhm." }, { "text": "Bis wir uns wiedersehen, muss ich von meinen Erinnerungen zehren." } ], "glosses": [ "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen" ], "raw_tags": [ "mit von" ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Wir zehrten zu Abend in einem Wirtshause." }, { "text": "Was zehrst du am Tag?" }, { "text": "Wir haben ein halbes Schwein gezehrt." }, { "text": "Haben wir noch was zu zehren?" } ], "glosses": [ "essen und trinken (in Anlehnung an die Wortgeschichte ist davon auszugehen, dass zunächst nur das Zerreißen des Fleisches beim Essen erfasst war)" ], "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "intransitive", "outdated", "transitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Das Kind zehrt sein Essen in Windeseile." } ], "glosses": [ "verdauen" ], "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "outdated", "transitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Der Ochse hat von den Blumen im Garten gezehrt." } ], "glosses": [ "bei Tieren: fressen" ], "sense_index": "6", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Hast du schon wieder dein ganzes Geld gezehrt?" }, { "text": "Im Gasthause zehre von deiner Barschaft." }, { "text": "Das Pferd zehrt, die Kuh nährt." }, { "text": "Die Krise zehrt uns das Mark aus den Beinen." }, { "ref": "Brüder Grimm: König Drosselbart, in: Kinder- und Hausmärchen, Band 1, Philipp Reclam jun. Stuttgart, S. 266, ISBN 978-3-15-030024-4", "text": "„Da sprach der Mann: »Frau, so geht’s nicht länger, daß wir hier zehren und nichts verdienen. […]«“" } ], "glosses": [ "verbrauchen" ], "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Unter den Zeichen, die die Bettler an Zäunen, Wänden, Türen verwenden, deutet die geöffnete Hand an, dass man hier gut „zehren“ kann." } ], "glosses": [ "betteln, erpressen" ], "raw_tags": [ "Gaunersprache" ], "sense_index": "8", "tags": [ "outdated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈt͡seːʁən" }, { "audio": "De-at-zehren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-at-zehren.ogg/De-at-zehren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-zehren.ogg", "tags": [ "Austrian German" ] }, { "audio": "De-zehren.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-zehren.ogg/De-zehren.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zehren.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "eːʁən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "entkräften" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "erschöpfen" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "schwächen" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "exhaust" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "weaken" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tax" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esaurire" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "lɑɢæɾ cæɾdæn", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "لاغر کردن" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "durch verschiedene Einflüsse an Gewicht oder Volumen verlieren oder verlieren lassen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tära" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "sap" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "gnaw at" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "exasthenó", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "εξασθενώ" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "rodere" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "fæɾsudɛ cæɾdæn", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "فرسوده کردن" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "izmatyvatʹ", "sense": "mit an: jemanden schwächen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "изматывать" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "feed on" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "live on" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "zo apó", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ζω από" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "nutrirsi di" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "vivere di" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "tæɢzijɛ cæɾdæn", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "تغذیه کردن" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "mæsɾæf cæɾdæn", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "مصرف کردن" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "vyžitʹ", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "выжить" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "žitʹ vospominanijami", "sense": "sich von etwas ernähren, etwas als Nahrung für den Körper oder Stärkung für die Seele nutzen", "sense_index": "3", "word": "жить воспоминаниями" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "eat" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "mangiare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "essen und trinken", "sense_index": "4", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "digest" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "digerire" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "assimilare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perevarivatʹ", "sense": "verdauen", "sense_index": "5", "word": "переваривать" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "eat" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "devour" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "mangiare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "divorare" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "pitatʹsja", "sense": "bei Tieren: fressen", "sense_index": "6", "word": "питаться" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "consume" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "exhaust" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "use up" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "consumare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "esaurire" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "istratitʹ", "sense": "verbrauchen", "sense_index": "7", "word": "истратить" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "beg" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "extort" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "wring out" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "mendicare" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "estorcere" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "vymogatʹ", "sense": "Gaunersprache: betteln, erpressen", "sense_index": "8", "word": "вымогать" } ], "word": "zehren" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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