See niesen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "husten" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roter Audiolink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verb (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesanfall" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesgeräusch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niespulver" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesreflex" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesreiz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nieswurz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nieser" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "anniesen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "beniesen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "zuniesen" } ], "etymology_text": "bezeugt im Mittelhochdeutschen niesen oder niusen, welche auf das Althochdeutsche (f)niosan zurückgehen. Noch im Mittelhochdeutschen wurde das Verb stark flektiert. (Gruppe IIb, mit grammatischem Wechsel: niesen, nôs, nurn, genorn - Präteritum Plural und Partizip unsicher? (siehe BMZ)) Zugrunde liegt Germanisches *hneus-a mit gleicher Bedeutung, von dem sich auch das Altnordische hnjósa ableitet. Daneben deuten altnordisch fnýsa, althochdeutsch fnehan und altenglisch fnēsan auf eine weitere germanische Wurzel *fneh- oder *fneus-. Das Wort niesen gehört zu einer Vielzahl von (lautmalenden) Wörtern, die semantischen Bezug zur Nase besitzen und lautlich zusammengehören, ohne sich auf eine einheitliche Grundform zurückführen zu lassen. (Vergleiche ebenso Schnupfen, schnauben, schniefen, schneuzen, Schnodder, Pfnüsel)", "expressions": [ { "word": "auf etwas niesen" }, { "word": "jemandem etwas niesen" }, { "word": "jemandem etwas husten" }, { "word": "die Flöhe niesen hören" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ich niese", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niese!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "geniest zu haben", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "nies!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "niese!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "niest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "nieset!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "niesen Sie!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "honorific", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "honorific", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niesest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du niestest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niesetest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niestest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du niesetest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wurde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr niestet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr niesetet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr niestet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr niesetet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es ist geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es sei geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es war geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es wäre geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "nie·sen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Entschuldigung, ich muss schon den ganzen Tag niesen! Ich habe mir wohl eine Erkältung zugezogen." }, { "text": "Wenn jemand niest, dann wünscht man ihm „Gesundheit“!" }, { "ref": "Internetbeleg", "text": "So habe ich's gerne, kaum wird's warm, tränen die Augen, läuft die Nase und geniest wird, was das Zeug hält. […] Aber ob das schon der erste 'Heuschnupfen' ist?" }, { "ref": "Internetbeleg", "text": "Eine meiner Ratten hat ein gesundheitliches Problem: sie niest häufiger und hat dann an der Nase ein bißchen rötlich-wässrigen Ausfluß." }, { "ref": "Friedrich Nietzsche, Also sprach Zarathustra)", "text": "Mit seligen Nüstern athme ich wieder Berges-Freiheit! Erlöst ist endlich meine Nase vom Geruch alles Menschenwesens! Von scharfen Lüften gekitzelt, wie von schäumenden Weinen, niest meine Seele, - niest und jubelt sich zu: Gesundheit!" } ], "glosses": [ "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen (als Reflex auf einen Reiz der Nasenschleimhaut), ohne darüber Kontrolle zu haben" ], "id": "de-niesen-de-verb-EDawcwAd", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈniːzn̩", "raw_tags": [ "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch" ] }, { "ipa": "ˈniːsn̩", "raw_tags": [ "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch" ] }, { "audio": "De-niesen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-niesen2.ogg/De-niesen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-niesen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "iːzn̩" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanisch", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "teshtij" }, { "lang": "Altnordisch", "lang_code": "non", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hnjosa" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ﻉطﺱ" }, { "lang": "Armenisch", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "prschtal", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "փռշտալ" }, { "lang": "Aserbaidschanisch", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "asqırmaq" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kijati" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "kicham", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кихам" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nyse" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sneeze" }, { "lang": "Altenglisch", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "fnēosan" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "terni" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aevastama" }, { "lang": "Färöisch", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "njósa" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aivastaa" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "éternuer" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "raw_tags": [ "Kanada" ], "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "atchoumer" }, { "lang": "Galicisch", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esbirrar" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "ftarnízome", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "φταρνίζομαι" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "fternízome", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "φτερνίζομαι" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternutar" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternutar" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hnerra" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "starnutire" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kushami suru", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "くしゃみする" }, { "lang": "Jiddisch", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "nisn", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ניסן" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esternudar" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kihati" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pişkîn" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternuere" }, { "lang": "Lettisch", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "šķaudīt" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "čiaudėti" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nusičiaudėti" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "kiva", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кива" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "niezen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nyse" }, { "lang": "Novial", "lang_code": "nov", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternuta" }, { "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nister" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichać" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichnąć" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "espirrar" }, { "lang": "Rätoromanisch", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "starnidar" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "strănuta" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "čichatʹ", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чихать" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nysa" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "kijati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кијати" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "kijati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кијати" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "kihati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кихати" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kýchať" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kihati" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichnuś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichaś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tśichnuś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tśichaś" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichać" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "čichać" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "estornudar" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "magbahíng" }, { "lang": "Telugu", "lang_code": "te", "roman": "tummu", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "తుమ్ము" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kýchat" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hapşırmak" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čchaty", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чхати" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tüsszent" }, { "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "snidön" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "čchacʹ", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чхаць" }, { "lang": "Wilmesaurisch", "lang_code": "wym", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nisa" }, { "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "şınıtene" }, { "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "pırkaene" } ], "word": "niesen" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "husten" } ], "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Roter Audiolink", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Verb (Deutsch)", "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "siehe auch" ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesanfall" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesgeräusch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niespulver" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesreflex" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Niesreiz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nieswurz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nieser" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "anniesen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "beniesen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "zuniesen" } ], "etymology_text": "bezeugt im Mittelhochdeutschen niesen oder niusen, welche auf das Althochdeutsche (f)niosan zurückgehen. Noch im Mittelhochdeutschen wurde das Verb stark flektiert. (Gruppe IIb, mit grammatischem Wechsel: niesen, nôs, nurn, genorn - Präteritum Plural und Partizip unsicher? (siehe BMZ)) Zugrunde liegt Germanisches *hneus-a mit gleicher Bedeutung, von dem sich auch das Altnordische hnjósa ableitet. Daneben deuten altnordisch fnýsa, althochdeutsch fnehan und altenglisch fnēsan auf eine weitere germanische Wurzel *fneh- oder *fneus-. Das Wort niesen gehört zu einer Vielzahl von (lautmalenden) Wörtern, die semantischen Bezug zur Nase besitzen und lautlich zusammengehören, ohne sich auf eine einheitliche Grundform zurückführen zu lassen. (Vergleiche ebenso Schnupfen, schnauben, schniefen, schneuzen, Schnodder, Pfnüsel)", "expressions": [ { "word": "auf etwas niesen" }, { "word": "jemandem etwas niesen" }, { "word": "jemandem etwas husten" }, { "word": "die Flöhe niesen hören" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ich niese", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es niest", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niese!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "geniest zu haben", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Infinitive und Partizipien" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "nies!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "niese!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "niest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "nieset!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "niesen Sie!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "honorific", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie geniest!", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "imperative", "uncommon", "honorific", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niesest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niese", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr niest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr nieset", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du niestest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niesetest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du niestest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du niesetest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es nieste", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es niesete", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wurde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr niestet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr niesetet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr niestet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr niesetet", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie niesten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie nieseten", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es ist geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es sei geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es war geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es wäre geniest worden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten geniest", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest werden", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden niesen", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde geniest worden sein", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual-passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden geniest haben", "raw_tags": [ "Finite Formen", "Indikativ und Konjunktiv" ], "source": "Flexion:niesen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "nie·sen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Entschuldigung, ich muss schon den ganzen Tag niesen! Ich habe mir wohl eine Erkältung zugezogen." }, { "text": "Wenn jemand niest, dann wünscht man ihm „Gesundheit“!" }, { "ref": "Internetbeleg", "text": "So habe ich's gerne, kaum wird's warm, tränen die Augen, läuft die Nase und geniest wird, was das Zeug hält. […] Aber ob das schon der erste 'Heuschnupfen' ist?" }, { "ref": "Internetbeleg", "text": "Eine meiner Ratten hat ein gesundheitliches Problem: sie niest häufiger und hat dann an der Nase ein bißchen rötlich-wässrigen Ausfluß." }, { "ref": "Friedrich Nietzsche, Also sprach Zarathustra)", "text": "Mit seligen Nüstern athme ich wieder Berges-Freiheit! Erlöst ist endlich meine Nase vom Geruch alles Menschenwesens! Von scharfen Lüften gekitzelt, wie von schäumenden Weinen, niest meine Seele, - niest und jubelt sich zu: Gesundheit!" } ], "glosses": [ "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen (als Reflex auf einen Reiz der Nasenschleimhaut), ohne darüber Kontrolle zu haben" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈniːzn̩", "raw_tags": [ "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch" ] }, { "ipa": "ˈniːsn̩", "raw_tags": [ "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch" ] }, { "audio": "De-niesen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-niesen2.ogg/De-niesen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-niesen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "iːzn̩" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanisch", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "teshtij" }, { "lang": "Altnordisch", "lang_code": "non", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hnjosa" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ﻉطﺱ" }, { "lang": "Armenisch", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "prschtal", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "փռշտալ" }, { "lang": "Aserbaidschanisch", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "asqırmaq" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kijati" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "kicham", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кихам" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nyse" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sneeze" }, { "lang": "Altenglisch", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "fnēosan" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "terni" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aevastama" }, { "lang": "Färöisch", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "njósa" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "aivastaa" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "éternuer" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "raw_tags": [ "Kanada" ], "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "atchoumer" }, { "lang": "Galicisch", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esbirrar" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "ftarnízome", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "φταρνίζομαι" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "fternízome", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "φτερνίζομαι" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternutar" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternutar" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hnerra" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "starnutire" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kushami suru", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "くしゃみする" }, { "lang": "Jiddisch", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "nisn", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ניסן" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "esternudar" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kihati" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pişkîn" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternuere" }, { "lang": "Lettisch", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "šķaudīt" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "čiaudėti" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nusičiaudėti" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "kiva", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кива" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "niezen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nyse" }, { "lang": "Novial", "lang_code": "nov", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sternuta" }, { "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nister" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichać" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichnąć" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "espirrar" }, { "lang": "Rätoromanisch", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "starnidar" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "strănuta" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "čichatʹ", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чихать" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nysa" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "kijati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кијати" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "kijati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кијати" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "kihati", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "кихати" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kýchať" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kihati" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichnuś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichaś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tśichnuś" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tśichaś" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kichać" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "čichać" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "estornudar" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "magbahíng" }, { "lang": "Telugu", "lang_code": "te", "roman": "tummu", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "తుమ్ము" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kýchat" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "hapşırmak" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čchaty", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чхати" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tüsszent" }, { "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "snidön" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "čchacʹ", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "чхаць" }, { "lang": "Wilmesaurisch", "lang_code": "wym", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "word": "nisa" }, { "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "şınıtene" }, { "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen", "sense_index": "1", "uncertain": true, "word": "pırkaene" } ], "word": "niesen" }
Download raw JSONL data for niesen meaning in Deutsch (39.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.