"niesen" meaning in All languages combined

See niesen on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈniːzn̩, ˈniːsn̩ Audio: De-niesen2.ogg , De-niesen.ogg
Rhymes: -iːzn̩ Etymology: bezeugt im Mittelhochdeutschen niesen oder niusen, welche auf das Althochdeutsche (f)niosan zurückgehen. Noch im Mittelhochdeutschen wurde das Verb stark flektiert. (Gruppe IIb, mit grammatischem Wechsel: niesen, nôs, nurn, genorn - Präteritum Plural und Partizip unsicher? (siehe BMZ)) Zugrunde liegt Germanisches *hneus-a mit gleicher Bedeutung, von dem sich auch das Altnordische hnjósa ableitet. Daneben deuten altnordisch fnýsa, althochdeutsch fnehan und altenglisch fnēsan auf eine weitere germanische Wurzel *fneh- oder *fneus-. Das Wort niesen gehört zu einer Vielzahl von (lautmalenden) Wörtern, die semantischen Bezug zur Nase besitzen und lautlich zusammengehören, ohne sich auf eine einheitliche Grundform zurückführen zu lassen. (Vergleiche ebenso Schnupfen, schnauben, schniefen, schneuzen, Schnodder, Pfnüsel) Forms: ich niese [present], du niest [present], er niest [present], sie niest [present], es niest [present], ich nieste [past], ich nieste [subjunctive-ii], niese! [imperative, singular], nies! [imperative, singular], niest! [imperative, plural], geniest [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], niesen [active, infinitive, present], geniest haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu niesen [active, extended, infinitive], geniest zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], niesend [participle, present, active], geniest [participle, perfect, passive], nies! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], niese! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe geniest! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], niest! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], nieset! [archaic, second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt geniest! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], niesen Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie geniest! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich niese [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niese [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du niest [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du niesest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es niest [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es nieset [archaic, third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es niese [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird geniest [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde geniest [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir niesen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir niesen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr niest [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr nieset [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr nieset [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie niesen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie niesen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich nieste [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich niesete [archaic, first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich nieste [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich niesete [archaic, first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du niestest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du niesetest [archaic, second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du niestest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du niesetest [archaic, second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es nieste [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es niesete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es nieste [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es niesete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde geniest [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde geniest [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir niesten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir nieseten [archaic, first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir niesten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], wir nieseten [archaic, first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr niestet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr niesetet [archaic, second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr niestet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr niesetet [archaic, second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie niesten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie nieseten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie niesten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie nieseten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe geniest [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe geniest [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast geniest [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest geniest [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat geniest [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geniest [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist geniest worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei geniest worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben geniest [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben geniest [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt geniest [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet geniest [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geniest [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geniest [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte geniest [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte geniest [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest geniest [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest geniest [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte geniest [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geniest [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war geniest worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre geniest worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten geniest [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten geniest [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet geniest [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet geniest [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geniest [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geniest [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde niesen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde niesen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde niesen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst niesen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest niesen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest niesen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird niesen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde niesen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde niesen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geniest werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde geniest werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geniest werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden niesen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden niesen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden niesen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet niesen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet niesen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet niesen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden niesen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden niesen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden niesen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde geniest haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde geniest haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde geniest haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst geniest haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest geniest haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest geniest haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geniest haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geniest haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geniest haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geniest worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde geniest worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geniest worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden geniest haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden geniest haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden geniest haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet geniest haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet geniest haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet geniest haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geniest haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geniest haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geniest haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen (als Reflex auf einen Reiz der Nasenschleimhaut), ohne darüber Kontrolle zu haben Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-niesen-de-verb-EDawcwAd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Niesanfall, Niesgeräusch, Niespulver, Niesreflex, Niesreiz, Nieswurz, Nieser, anniesen, beniesen, zuniesen Translations (ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen): teshtij (Albanisch), fnēosan (Altenglisch), hnjosa (Altnordisch), ﻉطﺱ (Arabisch), փռշտալ (prschtal) (Armenisch), asqırmaq (Aserbaidschanisch), kijati (Bosnisch), кихам (kicham) (Bulgarisch), nyse (Dänisch), sneeze (Englisch), terni (Esperanto), aevastama (Estnisch), aivastaa (Finnisch), éternuer (Französisch), atchoumer [colloquial] (Französisch), njósa (Färöisch), esbirrar (Galicisch), φταρνίζομαι (ftarnízome) (Griechisch (Neu-)), φτερνίζομαι (fternízome) (Griechisch (Neu-)), sternutar (Ido), sternutar (Interlingua), hnerra (Isländisch), starnutire (Italienisch), くしゃみする (kushami suru) (Japanisch), ניסן (nisn) (Jiddisch), esternudar (Katalanisch), kihati (Kroatisch), pişkîn (Kurmandschi), sternuere (Latein), šķaudīt (Lettisch), čiaudėti (Litauisch), nusičiaudėti (Litauisch), кива (kiva) (Mazedonisch), niezen (Niederländisch), kichnuś (Niedersorbisch), kichaś (Niedersorbisch), tśichnuś (Niedersorbisch), tśichaś (Niedersorbisch), nyse (Norwegisch), sternuta (Novial), kichać (Obersorbisch), čichać (Obersorbisch), nister (Papiamentu), kichać (Polnisch), kichnąć (Polnisch), espirrar (Portugiesisch), strănuta (Rumänisch), чихать (čichatʹ) (Russisch), starnidar (Rätoromanisch), nysa (Schwedisch), кијати (kijati) (Serbisch), кијати (kijati) (Serbokroatisch), кихати (kihati) (Serbokroatisch), kýchať (Slowakisch), kihati (Slowenisch), estornudar (Spanisch), magbahíng (Tagalog), తుమ్ము (tummu) (Telugu), kýchat (Tschechisch), hapşırmak (Türkisch), чхати (čchaty) (Ukrainisch), tüsszent (Ungarisch), snidön (Volapük), чхаць (čchacʹ) (Weißrussisch), nisa (Wilmesaurisch), şınıtene (Zazaki), pırkaene (Zazaki)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "husten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesanfall"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesgeräusch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niespulver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesreflex"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesreiz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nieswurz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nieser"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anniesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beniesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zuniesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bezeugt im Mittelhochdeutschen niesen oder niusen, welche auf das Althochdeutsche (f)niosan zurückgehen. Noch im Mittelhochdeutschen wurde das Verb stark flektiert. (Gruppe IIb, mit grammatischem Wechsel: niesen, nôs, nurn, genorn - Präteritum Plural und Partizip unsicher? (siehe BMZ)) Zugrunde liegt Germanisches *hneus-a mit gleicher Bedeutung, von dem sich auch das Altnordische hnjósa ableitet. Daneben deuten altnordisch fnýsa, althochdeutsch fnehan und altenglisch fnēsan auf eine weitere germanische Wurzel *fneh- oder *fneus-. Das Wort niesen gehört zu einer Vielzahl von (lautmalenden) Wörtern, die semantischen Bezug zur Nase besitzen und lautlich zusammengehören, ohne sich auf eine einheitliche Grundform zurückführen zu lassen. (Vergleiche ebenso Schnupfen, schnauben, schniefen, schneuzen, Schnodder, Pfnüsel)",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "auf etwas niesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jemandem etwas niesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jemandem etwas husten"
    },
    {
      "word": "die Flöhe niesen hören"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niese!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nies!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niest!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesend",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nies!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niese!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieset!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niestest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesetest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niestest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesetest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niestet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niesetet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niestet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niesetet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "nie·sen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Entschuldigung, ich muss schon den ganzen Tag niesen! Ich habe mir wohl eine Erkältung zugezogen."
        },
        {
          "text": "Wenn jemand niest, dann wünscht man ihm „Gesundheit“!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Internetbeleg",
          "text": "So habe ich's gerne, kaum wird's warm, tränen die Augen, läuft die Nase und geniest wird, was das Zeug hält. […] Aber ob das schon der erste 'Heuschnupfen' ist?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Internetbeleg",
          "text": "Eine meiner Ratten hat ein gesundheitliches Problem: sie niest häufiger und hat dann an der Nase ein bißchen rötlich-wässrigen Ausfluß."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Friedrich Nietzsche, Also sprach Zarathustra)",
          "text": "Mit seligen Nüstern athme ich wieder Berges-Freiheit! Erlöst ist endlich meine Nase vom Geruch alles Menschenwesens! Von scharfen Lüften gekitzelt, wie von schäumenden Weinen, niest meine Seele, - niest und jubelt sich zu: Gesundheit!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen (als Reflex auf einen Reiz der Nasenschleimhaut), ohne darüber Kontrolle zu haben"
      ],
      "id": "de-niesen-de-verb-EDawcwAd",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈniːzn̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈniːsn̩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-niesen2.ogg/De-niesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanisch",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "teshtij"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Altnordisch",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hnjosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabisch",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ﻉطﺱ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenisch",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "prschtal",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "փռշտալ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aserbaidschanisch",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asqırmaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosnisch",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kijati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kicham",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кихам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dänisch",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sneeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Altenglisch",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fnēosan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "terni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aevastama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Färöisch",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "njósa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aivastaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "éternuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kanada"
      ],
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "atchoumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esbirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ftarnízome",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fternízome",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Isländisch",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hnerra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "starnutire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kushami suru",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "くしゃみする"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jiddisch",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nisn",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ניסן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esternudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kroatisch",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kihati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pişkîn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternuere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lettisch",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "šķaudīt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litauisch",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "čiaudėti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litauisch",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nusičiaudėti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mazedonisch",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "kiva",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кива"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niezen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Novial",
      "lang_code": "nov",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rätoromanisch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "starnidar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strănuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "čichatʹ",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чихать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nysa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbisch",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "kijati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кијати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbokroatisch",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "kijati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кијати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbokroatisch",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "kihati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кихати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowakisch",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kýchať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowenisch",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kihati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichnuś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tśichnuś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tśichaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Obersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Obersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "čichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estornudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "magbahíng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "tummu",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "తుమ్ము"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kýchat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hapşırmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainisch",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "čchaty",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чхати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tüsszent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "snidön"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Weißrussisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "čchacʹ",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чхаць"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wilmesaurisch",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nisa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "şınıtene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "pırkaene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niesen"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "husten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesanfall"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesgeräusch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niespulver"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesreflex"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Niesreiz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nieswurz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nieser"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anniesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beniesen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zuniesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bezeugt im Mittelhochdeutschen niesen oder niusen, welche auf das Althochdeutsche (f)niosan zurückgehen. Noch im Mittelhochdeutschen wurde das Verb stark flektiert. (Gruppe IIb, mit grammatischem Wechsel: niesen, nôs, nurn, genorn - Präteritum Plural und Partizip unsicher? (siehe BMZ)) Zugrunde liegt Germanisches *hneus-a mit gleicher Bedeutung, von dem sich auch das Altnordische hnjósa ableitet. Daneben deuten altnordisch fnýsa, althochdeutsch fnehan und altenglisch fnēsan auf eine weitere germanische Wurzel *fneh- oder *fneus-. Das Wort niesen gehört zu einer Vielzahl von (lautmalenden) Wörtern, die semantischen Bezug zur Nase besitzen und lautlich zusammengehören, ohne sich auf eine einheitliche Grundform zurückführen zu lassen. (Vergleiche ebenso Schnupfen, schnauben, schniefen, schneuzen, Schnodder, Pfnüsel)",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "auf etwas niesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jemandem etwas niesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jemandem etwas husten"
    },
    {
      "word": "die Flöhe niesen hören"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niese!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nies!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niest!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesend",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nies!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niese!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieset!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniest!",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niese",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nieset",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niestest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesetest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niestest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niesetest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nieste",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niesete",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niestet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niesetet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niestet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niesetet",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niesten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nieseten",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geniest worden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniest",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest werden",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niesen",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geniest worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniest haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niesen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "nie·sen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Entschuldigung, ich muss schon den ganzen Tag niesen! Ich habe mir wohl eine Erkältung zugezogen."
        },
        {
          "text": "Wenn jemand niest, dann wünscht man ihm „Gesundheit“!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Internetbeleg",
          "text": "So habe ich's gerne, kaum wird's warm, tränen die Augen, läuft die Nase und geniest wird, was das Zeug hält. […] Aber ob das schon der erste 'Heuschnupfen' ist?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Internetbeleg",
          "text": "Eine meiner Ratten hat ein gesundheitliches Problem: sie niest häufiger und hat dann an der Nase ein bißchen rötlich-wässrigen Ausfluß."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Friedrich Nietzsche, Also sprach Zarathustra)",
          "text": "Mit seligen Nüstern athme ich wieder Berges-Freiheit! Erlöst ist endlich meine Nase vom Geruch alles Menschenwesens! Von scharfen Lüften gekitzelt, wie von schäumenden Weinen, niest meine Seele, - niest und jubelt sich zu: Gesundheit!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen (als Reflex auf einen Reiz der Nasenschleimhaut), ohne darüber Kontrolle zu haben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈniːzn̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈniːsn̩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Österreich und im oberdeutschen Sprachraum insgesamt umgangssprachlich auch:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-niesen2.ogg/De-niesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanisch",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "teshtij"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Altnordisch",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hnjosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabisch",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ﻉطﺱ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenisch",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "prschtal",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "փռշտալ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aserbaidschanisch",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asqırmaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosnisch",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kijati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kicham",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кихам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dänisch",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sneeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Altenglisch",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fnēosan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "terni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aevastama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Färöisch",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "njósa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aivastaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "éternuer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kanada"
      ],
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "atchoumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esbirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ftarnízome",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fternízome",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Isländisch",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hnerra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "starnutire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kushami suru",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "くしゃみする"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jiddisch",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nisn",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ניסן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esternudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kroatisch",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kihati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pişkîn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternuere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lettisch",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "šķaudīt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litauisch",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "čiaudėti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litauisch",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nusičiaudėti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mazedonisch",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "kiva",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кива"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niezen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nyse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Novial",
      "lang_code": "nov",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sternuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espirrar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rätoromanisch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "starnidar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strănuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "čichatʹ",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чихать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nysa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbisch",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "kijati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кијати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbokroatisch",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "kijati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кијати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbokroatisch",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "kihati",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кихати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowakisch",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kýchať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowenisch",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kihati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichnuś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tśichnuś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tśichaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Obersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Obersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "čichać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estornudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "magbahíng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "tummu",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "తుమ్ము"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kýchat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hapşırmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainisch",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "čchaty",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чхати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tüsszent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "snidön"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Weißrussisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "čchacʹ",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "чхаць"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wilmesaurisch",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nisa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "şınıtene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "ruckartig und meistens laut Luft durch Nase und/oder Mund ausstoßen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "pırkaene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niesen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niesen meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.