See tuman on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mgła"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem russischen туман (tuman^☆) ^(→ ru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meist imPlural: Menge an Partikeln, die in der Luft schweben; Wolke"
],
"id": "de-tuman-pl-noun-XqUO11uA",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 11.",
"text": "„Coraz to ciemniéj, wiatr północny chłodzi, / Na dole tuman, a miesiąc wysoko, / Pośród krążącéj czarnych chmur powodzi / We mgle nie całe pokazował oko;“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel"
],
"id": "de-tuman-pl-noun-nh6o-dVj",
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtuman",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural: Menge an Partikeln, die in der Luft schweben; Wolke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nebelschwade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nebel"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tępak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wenig intelligente oder ungeschickte Person; Dummkopf, Holzkopf, Tölpel"
],
"id": "de-tuman-pl-noun-UOHXOzDA",
"raw_tags": [
"pejorativ"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtuman",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzkopf"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mgła"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem russischen туман (tuman^☆) ^(→ ru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meist imPlural: Menge an Partikeln, die in der Luft schweben; Wolke"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 11.",
"text": "„Coraz to ciemniéj, wiatr północny chłodzi, / Na dole tuman, a miesiąc wysoko, / Pośród krążącéj czarnych chmur powodzi / We mgle nie całe pokazował oko;“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtuman",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural: Menge an Partikeln, die in der Luft schweben; Wolke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nebelschwade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poetisch: Wolke von dichtem Nebel oder Dampf; Schwade, Nebelschwade, Nebel",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nebel"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "głupiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tępak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wenig intelligente oder ungeschickte Person; Dummkopf, Holzkopf, Tölpel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"pejorativ"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtuman",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzkopf"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuman meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-30 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.