See sham on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sham",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A sham marriage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vorgetäuscht"
],
"id": "de-sham-en-adj-Pi0ojJOA",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vorgetäuscht",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schein-"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vorgetäuscht",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fingiert"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wartung roter Link en-Substantiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "the sham",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the shams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jewellery is a sham."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein"
],
"id": "de-sham-en-noun-zWKiMJIp",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marriage was a sham."
},
{
"ref": "David Limbaugh; Absolute Power: The Legacy of Corruption in the Clinton-Reno Justice Department; Regnery Publishing, 2002 Google Books",
"text": "\"A few days after the assault, FBI agent Jeff Jamar said the FBI discounted Koresh's surrender promise because they had \"absolute certain intelligence\" that it was a sham.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen"
],
"id": "de-sham-en-noun-j~gkPpgI",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fälschung"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imitat"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Farce"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrug"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mogelei"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heuchelei"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present sham"
},
{
"form": "he shams"
},
{
"form": "she shams"
},
{
"form": "it shams"
},
{
"form": "simple past shammed"
},
{
"form": "present participle shamming"
},
{
"form": "past participle shammed"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He shammed an illness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben"
],
"id": "de-sham-en-verb-meJjT6~g",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sich verstellen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "heucheln"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sham",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A sham marriage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vorgetäuscht"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vorgetäuscht",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schein-"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vorgetäuscht",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fingiert"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Substantiv (Englisch)",
"Wartung roter Link en-Substantiv",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "the sham",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the shams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jewellery is a sham."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marriage was a sham."
},
{
"ref": "David Limbaugh; Absolute Power: The Legacy of Corruption in the Clinton-Reno Justice Department; Regnery Publishing, 2002 Google Books",
"text": "\"A few days after the assault, FBI agent Jeff Jamar said the FBI discounted Koresh's surrender promise because they had \"absolute certain intelligence\" that it was a sham.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fälschung"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Eine Nachahmung, die vorgibt echt zu sein",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imitat"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Farce"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrug"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mogelei"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Das Vortäuschen von Tatsachen",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heuchelei"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Verb (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present sham"
},
{
"form": "he shams"
},
{
"form": "she shams"
},
{
"form": "it shams"
},
{
"form": "simple past shammed"
},
{
"form": "present participle shamming"
},
{
"form": "past participle shammed"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sham",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He shammed an illness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sich verstellen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas Unwahres für wahr ausgeben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "heucheln"
}
],
"word": "sham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sham meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.