"schmachten" meaning in All languages combined

See schmachten on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈʃmaxtn̩ Audio: De-schmachten.ogg
Rhymes: axtn̩ Etymology: Das seit dem 17. Jahrhundert im Neuhochdeutschen nachzuweisende Verb geht auf das mittelniederdeutsche smachten (Hunger leiden, dahinsiechen) zurück, welchem das althochdeutsche gismahtōn (dahinschwinden) und das mittelhochdeutsche versmahten (unter Hunger und Durst leiden) zugrunde liegen. Die jüngeren Formen sind wahrscheinlich vom mittelhochdeutschen maskulinen Substantiv smaht (starker Hunger und Durst, Verschmachten) und vom mittelniederdeutschen smacht (Entbehrung) abgeleitet. Ausgegangen sein dürfte die Entwicklung wohl vom althochdeutschen smāhi (klein, gering), das im Mittelhochdeutschen als smœhe und im Mittelniederdeutschen als smā existierte. Ursprünglich hat schmachten somit wohl für ‚schwinden‘ und ‚geringer werden‘ gestanden. Die heute üblichen Bedeutungen [1] und [2] sind seit dem 17. beziehungsweise 18. Jahrhundert existent. Forms: ich schmachte [present], du schmachtest [present], er schmachtet [present], sie schmachtet [present], es schmachtet [present], ich schmachtete [past], ich schmachtete [subjunctive-ii], schmacht! [imperative, singular], schmachtet! [imperative, plural], geschmachtet [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], schmachten [active, infinitive, present], geschmachtet haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu schmachten [active, extended, infinitive], geschmachtet zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], schmachtend [participle, present, active], geschmachtet [participle, perfect, passive], schmachte! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], schmacht! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe geschmachtet! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], schmachtet! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt geschmachtet! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], schmachten Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie geschmachtet! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich schmachte [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich schmachte [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du schmachtest [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du schmachtest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es schmachtet [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es schmachte [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird geschmachtet [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde geschmachtet [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir schmachten [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir schmachten [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr schmachtet [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr schmachtet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie schmachten [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie schmachten [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich schmachtete [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich schmachtete [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du schmachtetest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du schmachtetest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es schmachtete [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es schmachtete [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde geschmachtet [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde geschmachtet [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir schmachteten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir schmachteten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr schmachtetet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr schmachtetet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie schmachteten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie schmachteten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe geschmachtet [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe geschmachtet [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast geschmachtet [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest geschmachtet [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat geschmachtet [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geschmachtet [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist geschmachtet worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei geschmachtet worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben geschmachtet [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben geschmachtet [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt geschmachtet [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet geschmachtet [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geschmachtet [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geschmachtet [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte geschmachtet [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte geschmachtet [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest geschmachtet [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest geschmachtet [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte geschmachtet [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geschmachtet [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war geschmachtet worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre geschmachtet worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten geschmachtet [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten geschmachtet [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet geschmachtet [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet geschmachtet [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geschmachtet [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geschmachtet [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde schmachten [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde schmachten [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde schmachten [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst schmachten [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest schmachten [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest schmachten [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird schmachten [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde schmachten [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde schmachten [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geschmachtet werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde geschmachtet werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geschmachtet werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden schmachten [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden schmachten [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden schmachten [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet schmachten [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet schmachten [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet schmachten [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden schmachten [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden schmachten [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden schmachten [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde geschmachtet haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde geschmachtet haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde geschmachtet haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst geschmachtet haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest geschmachtet haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest geschmachtet haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geschmachtet haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geschmachtet haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geschmachtet haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geschmachtet worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde geschmachtet worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geschmachtet worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden geschmachtet haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden geschmachtet haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden geschmachtet haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet geschmachtet haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet geschmachtet haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet geschmachtet haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geschmachtet haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geschmachtet haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geschmachtet haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. eine irgendwie geartete Entbehrung erleiden (insbesondere hungern und/oder dürsten) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-schmachten-de-verb-ecrBKKi0
  2. sich schmerzlich nach jemandem oder nach etwas sehnen, vor Sehnsucht dahinwelken Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-schmachten-de-verb-fzO61f7l
  3. seinen Hunger und Durst bei jemandem stillen, ohne etwas zu bezahlen Tags: intransitive, outdated, transitive
    Sense id: de-schmachten-de-verb-DTcHMaPg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: darben, begehren, verlangen Translations: languir (Französisch), languir (Französisch), vansmekte (Norwegisch), vansmekte (Norwegisch), trpět (Tschechisch), strádat (Tschechisch), toužit (Tschechisch), lačnit (Tschechisch), žíznit (Tschechisch), sínylődik (Ungarisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch Derived forms: schmächtig, Schmachten, schmachtend, Schmacht, Schmachtfetzen, Schmachtkorn, Schmachtlappen, Schmachtlocke, Schmachtriemen, anschmachten, verschmachten

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adjektiv"
      ],
      "word": "schmächtig"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Schmachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "schmachtend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Schmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtfetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtkorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtlappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtlocke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtriemen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "anschmachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschmachten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Das seit dem 17. Jahrhundert im Neuhochdeutschen nachzuweisende Verb geht auf das mittelniederdeutsche smachten (Hunger leiden, dahinsiechen) zurück, welchem das althochdeutsche gismahtōn (dahinschwinden) und das mittelhochdeutsche versmahten (unter Hunger und Durst leiden) zugrunde liegen. Die jüngeren Formen sind wahrscheinlich vom mittelhochdeutschen maskulinen Substantiv smaht (starker Hunger und Durst, Verschmachten) und vom mittelniederdeutschen smacht (Entbehrung) abgeleitet. Ausgegangen sein dürfte die Entwicklung wohl vom althochdeutschen smāhi (klein, gering), das im Mittelhochdeutschen als smœhe und im Mittelniederdeutschen als smā existierte. Ursprünglich hat schmachten somit wohl für ‚schwinden‘ und ‚geringer werden‘ gestanden. Die heute üblichen Bedeutungen [1] und [2] sind seit dem 17. beziehungsweise 18. Jahrhundert existent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmacht!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtet!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtend",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachte!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmacht!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachten Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtetest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtetest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtetet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtetet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "schmach·ten",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gerhard E. Sollbach: Reise des schwäbischen Schulmeisters Gottlieb Mittelberger nach Amerika 1750-1754, Wyk auf Föhr: Verlag für Amerikanistik 1992, Seite 32-48",
          "text": "„Kinder von 1 bis 7 Jahren überstehen die See-Reise selten, und müssen die Eltern ihre Kinder manchmal durch Mangel, Hunger, Durst und dergleichen Zufälle elendiglich schmachten, sterben und ins Wasser geworfen sehen.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Der grausame Ritter ließ die Gefangenen monatelang im Kerker schmachten."
        },
        {
          "text": "Erni erzählte mir, er habe bei der Wanderung in der Hitze ganz schön geschmachtet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine irgendwie geartete Entbehrung erleiden (insbesondere hungern und/oder dürsten)"
      ],
      "id": "de-schmachten-de-verb-ecrBKKi0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tausendundeine Nacht, übersetzt von Claudia Ott, C. H. Beck, 2004, Seite 249",
          "text": "„Bald begannen sie ihm zuzuzwinkern und nach ihm zu schmachten, und jede einzelne von ihnen hätte sich nichts sehnlicher gewünscht, als in seinen Armen zu liegen.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nach dem Ausflug in die Sahara schmachtete die Reisegruppe nach Wasser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich schmerzlich nach jemandem oder nach etwas sehnen, vor Sehnsucht dahinwelken"
      ],
      "id": "de-schmachten-de-verb-fzO61f7l",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Mägde des Fronherren schmachten gern an unserem Tisch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seinen Hunger und Durst bei jemandem stillen, ohne etwas zu bezahlen"
      ],
      "id": "de-schmachten-de-verb-DTcHMaPg",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "outdated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃmaxtn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schmachten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-schmachten.ogg/De-schmachten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schmachten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "axtn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "darben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "begehren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verlangen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "languir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vansmekte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trpět"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strádat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sínylődik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "languir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vansmekte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "toužit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lačnit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "žíznit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schmachten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adjektiv"
      ],
      "word": "schmächtig"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Schmachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "schmachtend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Schmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtfetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtkorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtlappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtlocke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmachtriemen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "anschmachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschmachten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Das seit dem 17. Jahrhundert im Neuhochdeutschen nachzuweisende Verb geht auf das mittelniederdeutsche smachten (Hunger leiden, dahinsiechen) zurück, welchem das althochdeutsche gismahtōn (dahinschwinden) und das mittelhochdeutsche versmahten (unter Hunger und Durst leiden) zugrunde liegen. Die jüngeren Formen sind wahrscheinlich vom mittelhochdeutschen maskulinen Substantiv smaht (starker Hunger und Durst, Verschmachten) und vom mittelniederdeutschen smacht (Entbehrung) abgeleitet. Ausgegangen sein dürfte die Entwicklung wohl vom althochdeutschen smāhi (klein, gering), das im Mittelhochdeutschen als smœhe und im Mittelniederdeutschen als smā existierte. Ursprünglich hat schmachten somit wohl für ‚schwinden‘ und ‚geringer werden‘ gestanden. Die heute üblichen Bedeutungen [1] und [2] sind seit dem 17. beziehungsweise 18. Jahrhundert existent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es schmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmacht!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtet!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtend",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachte!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmacht!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schmachten Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geschmachtet!",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachte",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtetest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du schmachtetest",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es schmachtete",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtetet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr schmachtetet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie schmachteten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geschmachtet worden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geschmachtet",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet werden",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden schmachten",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geschmachtet worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geschmachtet haben",
      "source": "Flexion:schmachten",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "schmach·ten",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gerhard E. Sollbach: Reise des schwäbischen Schulmeisters Gottlieb Mittelberger nach Amerika 1750-1754, Wyk auf Föhr: Verlag für Amerikanistik 1992, Seite 32-48",
          "text": "„Kinder von 1 bis 7 Jahren überstehen die See-Reise selten, und müssen die Eltern ihre Kinder manchmal durch Mangel, Hunger, Durst und dergleichen Zufälle elendiglich schmachten, sterben und ins Wasser geworfen sehen.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Der grausame Ritter ließ die Gefangenen monatelang im Kerker schmachten."
        },
        {
          "text": "Erni erzählte mir, er habe bei der Wanderung in der Hitze ganz schön geschmachtet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine irgendwie geartete Entbehrung erleiden (insbesondere hungern und/oder dürsten)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tausendundeine Nacht, übersetzt von Claudia Ott, C. H. Beck, 2004, Seite 249",
          "text": "„Bald begannen sie ihm zuzuzwinkern und nach ihm zu schmachten, und jede einzelne von ihnen hätte sich nichts sehnlicher gewünscht, als in seinen Armen zu liegen.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nach dem Ausflug in die Sahara schmachtete die Reisegruppe nach Wasser."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich schmerzlich nach jemandem oder nach etwas sehnen, vor Sehnsucht dahinwelken"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Mägde des Fronherren schmachten gern an unserem Tisch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seinen Hunger und Durst bei jemandem stillen, ohne etwas zu bezahlen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "outdated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃmaxtn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schmachten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-schmachten.ogg/De-schmachten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schmachten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "axtn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "darben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "begehren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verlangen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "languir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vansmekte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trpět"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strádat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sínylődik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "languir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vansmekte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "toužit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lačnit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "žíznit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schmachten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schmachten meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.