"raufen" meaning in All languages combined

See raufen on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈʁaʊ̯fn̩ Audio: De-raufen.ogg
Rhymes: aʊ̯fn̩ Etymology: mittelhochdeutsch roufen „rupfen“, auch „sich balgen“, althochdeutsch roufen „rupfen, zausen, ausreißen“, belegt seit der Zeit um 800 Forms: ich raufe [present], du raufst [present], er rauft [present], sie rauft [present], es rauft [present], ich raufte [past], ich raufte [subjunctive-ii], raufe! [imperative, singular], rauf! [imperative, singular], rauft! [imperative, plural], raufet! [imperative, plural], gerauft [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], raufen [active, infinitive, present], gerauft haben [active, infinitive, perfect], gerauft werden [processual passive, infinitive, present], gerauft worden sein [processual passive, infinitive, perfect], gerauft sein [statal passive, infinitive, present], gerauft gewesen sein [statal passive, infinitive, perfect], zu raufen [active, extended, infinitive], gerauft zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], gerauft zu werden [processual passive, extended, infinitive], gerauft worden zu sein [processual passive, extended, infinitive], gerauft zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], gerauft gewesen zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], raufend [participle, present, active], gerauft [participle, perfect, passive], rauf! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], raufe! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe gerauft! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], rauft! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt gerauft! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], raufen Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie gerauft! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich raufe [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich raufe [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du raufst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du raufest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es rauft [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es raufe [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es wird gerauft [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gerauft [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gerauft [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir raufen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir raufen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr rauft [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr raufet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie raufen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie raufen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie werden gerauft [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gerauft [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind gerauft [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, indicative], sie seien gerauft [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich raufte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich raufte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du rauftest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du rauftest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es raufte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es raufte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wurde gerauft [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es würde gerauft [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gerauft [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gerauft [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir rauften [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir rauften [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr rauftet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr rauftet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie rauften [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie rauften [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie wurden gerauft [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, indicative], sie würden gerauft [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gerauft [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, indicative], sie wären gerauft [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gerauft [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gerauft [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gerauft [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gerauft [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gerauft [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gerauft [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gerauft worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gerauft worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gerauft gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gerauft gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben gerauft [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gerauft [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gerauft [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gerauft [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gerauft [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gerauft [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie sind gerauft worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, indicative], sie seien gerauft worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind gerauft gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, indicative], sie seien gerauft gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gerauft [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gerauft [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gerauft [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gerauft [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gerauft [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gerauft [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gerauft worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gerauft worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gerauft gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gerauft gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gerauft [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gerauft [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gerauft [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gerauft [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gerauft [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gerauft [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gerauft worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], sie wären gerauft worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gerauft gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], sie wären gerauft gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde raufen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde raufen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde raufen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst raufen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest raufen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest raufen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raufen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde raufen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raufen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerauft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerauft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerauft sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerauft sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden raufen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden raufen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden raufen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet raufen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet raufen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet raufen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raufen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden raufen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden raufen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerauft werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gerauft werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerauft werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerauft sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, indicative], sie werden gerauft sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerauft sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gerauft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gerauft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gerauft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gerauft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gerauft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gerauft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerauft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerauft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerauft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerauft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gerauft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gerauft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gerauft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gerauft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gerauft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gerauft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerauft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gerauft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerauft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerauft worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gerauft worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerauft worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], sie werden gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerauft gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii]
  1. aus der Erde nehmen, reißen
    Sense id: de-raufen-de-verb-KEsMqxkM
  2. kämpfen ohne Waffen
    Sense id: de-raufen-de-verb-WIh2T5vN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ausraufen, zerraufen, zusammenraufen Derived forms: Raufe, Raufbold, Raufer, Rauferei, Raufhandel, Rauflust, rauflustig Translations (aus der Erde nehmen, reißen): pull (Englisch), pull up (Englisch), strappare (Italienisch), stradicare (Italienisch), pelearse (Spanisch), pelear (Spanisch), reñir (Spanisch) Translations (kämpfen ohne Waffen): fight (Englisch), scrap (Englisch), se battre (Französisch), azzufarsi (Italienisch), pelearse (Spanisch), arrancar (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Raufe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufbold"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Rauferei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufhandel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Rauflust"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rauflustig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch roufen „rupfen“, auch „sich balgen“, althochdeutsch roufen „rupfen, zausen, ausreißen“, belegt seit der Zeit um 800",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sich die Haare raufen"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufe!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauf!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauft!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufet!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufend",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauf!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufe!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufst",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raufet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rauftest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rauftest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauftet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauftet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "rau·fen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausraufen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerraufen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zusammenraufen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rauf alles heraus, was wieder anwächst ist das Unkraut."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen"
      ],
      "id": "de-raufen-de-verb-KEsMqxkM",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir raufen nicht, wir streiten nur."
        },
        {
          "author": "Christopher Morley",
          "isbn": "978-3-455-65139-3",
          "pages": "92",
          "place": "Hamburg",
          "publisher": "Hoffmann und Campe Verlag",
          "ref": "Christopher Morley: Eine Buchhandlung auf Reisen. Hoffmann und Campe Verlag, Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-455-65139-3, Seite 92 . Englisches Original 1917.",
          "text": "„Aber bevor ich irgendetwas unternehmen konnte, hatten die beiden Fanatiker schon zu raufen begonnen.“",
          "title": "Eine Buchhandlung auf Reisen",
          "year": "2016"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kämpfen ohne Waffen"
      ],
      "id": "de-raufen-de-verb-WIh2T5vN",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʁaʊ̯fn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raufen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-raufen.ogg/De-raufen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raufen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʊ̯fn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pull up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strappare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stradicare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pelearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pelear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reñir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "scrap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "se battre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "azzufarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pelearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "arrancar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raufen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Raufe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufbold"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Rauferei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Raufhandel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Rauflust"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rauflustig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch roufen „rupfen“, auch „sich balgen“, althochdeutsch roufen „rupfen, zausen, ausreißen“, belegt seit der Zeit um 800",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sich die Haare raufen"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es rauft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufe!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauf!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauft!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufet!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufend",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauf!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufe!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raufen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gerauft!",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufst",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raufest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufe",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raufet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rauftest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rauftest",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raufte",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauftet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rauftet",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rauften",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gerauft",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gerauft gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raufen",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerauft gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raufen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "rau·fen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausraufen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerraufen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zusammenraufen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rauf alles heraus, was wieder anwächst ist das Unkraut."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir raufen nicht, wir streiten nur."
        },
        {
          "author": "Christopher Morley",
          "isbn": "978-3-455-65139-3",
          "pages": "92",
          "place": "Hamburg",
          "publisher": "Hoffmann und Campe Verlag",
          "ref": "Christopher Morley: Eine Buchhandlung auf Reisen. Hoffmann und Campe Verlag, Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-455-65139-3, Seite 92 . Englisches Original 1917.",
          "text": "„Aber bevor ich irgendetwas unternehmen konnte, hatten die beiden Fanatiker schon zu raufen begonnen.“",
          "title": "Eine Buchhandlung auf Reisen",
          "year": "2016"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kämpfen ohne Waffen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʁaʊ̯fn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raufen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-raufen.ogg/De-raufen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raufen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʊ̯fn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pull"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pull up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "strappare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stradicare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pelearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pelear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "aus der Erde nehmen, reißen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reñir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "scrap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "se battre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "azzufarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pelearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "kämpfen ohne Waffen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "arrancar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raufen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raufen meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.