"lower" meaning in All languages combined

See lower on Wiktionary

Verb [Englisch]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-lower.wav , En-us-lower.ogg Forms: simple present I, you, they, simple present lower, he lowers, she lowers, it lowers, simple past lowered, present participle lowering, past participle lowered
Etymology: low
  1. niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen
    Sense id: de-lower-en-verb-DH8VOrlY
  2. (eine Flagge) streichen
    Sense id: de-lower-en-verb-SJYHvm8D
  3. abnehmen, sinken, fallen
    Sense id: de-lower-en-verb-zZazZOfm
  4. sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken
    Sense id: de-lower-en-verb-bNk~-RNr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lowered, lowering, lowermost, lowery, lowest, lowing, lowland, lowlander, lowliness, lowly Translations ((eine Flagge) streichen): streichen (Deutsch) Translations (abnehmen, sinken, fallen): abnehmen (Deutsch), sinken (Deutsch), fallen (Deutsch) Translations (niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen): niederlassen (Deutsch), niedrig machen (Deutsch), runtermachen (Deutsch) Translations (sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken): sich verfinstern (Deutsch), finster (Deutsch), aussehen (Deutsch), finster (Deutsch), blicken (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lowered"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowering"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowermost"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowery"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowest"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowing"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowland"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowlander"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "low",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "die Segel streichen, sich für besiegt erklären",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lower the colours"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present lower"
    },
    {
      "form": "he lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "she lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "it lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past lowered"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle lowering"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle lowered"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "low·er",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen"
      ],
      "id": "de-lower-en-verb-DH8VOrlY",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(eine Flagge) streichen"
      ],
      "id": "de-lower-en-verb-SJYHvm8D",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abnehmen, sinken, fallen"
      ],
      "id": "de-lower-en-verb-zZazZOfm",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken"
      ],
      "id": "de-lower-en-verb-bNk~-RNr",
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-lower.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-lower.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lower.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-lower.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "US-amerikanisch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "subside"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "degrade"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "lour"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "lessen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "diminish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niederlassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niedrig machen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "runtermachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(eine Flagge) streichen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "streichen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "fallen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "sich verfinstern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "aussehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "blicken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lower"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "Verb (Englisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lowered"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowering"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowermost"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowery"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowest"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowing"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowland"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowlander"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "low",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "die Segel streichen, sich für besiegt erklären",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lower the colours"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present lower"
    },
    {
      "form": "he lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "she lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "it lowers"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past lowered"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle lowering"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle lowered"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "low·er",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(eine Flagge) streichen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abnehmen, sinken, fallen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-lower.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-lower.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-lower.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lower.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-lower.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "US-amerikanisch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drop"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "subside"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "degrade"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "lour"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "lessen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "diminish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niederlassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "niedrig machen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niederlassen, niedrig machen, runtermachen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "runtermachen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(eine Flagge) streichen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "streichen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abnehmen, sinken, fallen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "fallen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "sich verfinstern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "aussehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "finster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sich verfinstern, finster aussehen, finster blicken",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "blicken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lower"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lower meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.