"gratulieren" meaning in All languages combined

See gratulieren on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ɡʁatuˈliːʁən Audio: De-gratulieren.ogg , De-gratulieren2.ogg
Rhymes: iːʁən Etymology: von lateinisch gratulari ^(→ la) „Glück wünschen“ Forms: ich gratuliere [present], du gratulierst [present], er gratuliert [present], sie gratuliert [present], es gratuliert [present], ich gratulierte [past], ich gratulierte [subjunctive-ii], gratulier! [imperative, singular], gratuliere! [imperative, singular], gratuliert! [imperative, plural], gratuliert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], gratulieren [active, infinitive, present], gratuliert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu gratulieren [active, extended, infinitive], gratuliert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], gratulierend [participle, present, active], gratuliert [participle, perfect, passive], gratulier! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], gratuliere! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], habe gratuliert! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, singular, perfect, active], gratuliert! [imperative, second-person, plural, present, active], habt gratuliert! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, plural, perfect, active], gratulieren Sie! [imperative, honorific, present, active], haben Sie gratuliert! [imperative, uncommon, honorific, perfect, active], ich gratuliere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich gratuliere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du gratulierst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du gratulierest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es gratuliert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es gratuliere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird gratuliert [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, indicative], es werde gratuliert [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], wir gratulieren [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir gratulieren [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr gratuliert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr gratulieret [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie gratulieren [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie gratulieren [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich gratulierte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich gratulierte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du gratuliertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du gratuliertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es gratulierte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es gratulierte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde gratuliert [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, indicative], es würde gratuliert [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir gratulierten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir gratulierten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr gratuliertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr gratuliertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie gratulierten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie gratulierten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gratuliert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gratuliert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gratuliert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gratuliert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gratuliert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gratuliert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist gratuliert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, indicative], es sei gratuliert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben gratuliert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gratuliert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gratuliert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gratuliert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gratuliert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gratuliert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gratuliert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gratuliert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gratuliert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gratuliert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gratuliert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gratuliert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war gratuliert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, indicative], es wäre gratuliert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gratuliert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gratuliert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gratuliert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gratuliert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gratuliert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gratuliert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gratulieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde gratulieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gratulieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gratulieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest gratulieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gratulieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gratulieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gratulieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gratulieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gratuliert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, indicative], es werde gratuliert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gratuliert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gratulieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden gratulieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gratulieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gratulieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet gratulieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gratulieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gratulieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden gratulieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gratulieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gratuliert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gratuliert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gratuliert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gratuliert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gratuliert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gratuliert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gratuliert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gratuliert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gratuliert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gratuliert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, indicative], es werde gratuliert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gratuliert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gratuliert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gratuliert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gratuliert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gratuliert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gratuliert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gratuliert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gratuliert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gratuliert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gratuliert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. mitDativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-gratulieren-de-verb-jiCt-E5Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beglückwünschen Hypernyms: äußern Derived forms: Gratulation Translations (intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen): يبارك (Arabisch), eman (Baskisch), glasatu (Baskisch), congratulate (Englisch), gratuli (Esperanto), onnitella (Finnisch), féliciter (Französisch), συγχαίρω (synchéro) (Griechisch (Neu-)), congratularsi (Italienisch), felicitarsi (Italienisch), felicitar (Katalanisch), Hoy’ (Klingonisch), gratulować (Polnisch), pogratulować (Polnisch), winszować (Polnisch), powinszować (Polnisch), felicitar (Portugiesisch), felicita (Rumänisch), поздравлять (pozdravljatʹ) (Russisch), gratulera (Schwedisch), congratular (Spanisch), felicitar (Spanisch), gratulovat (Tschechisch), blahopřát (Tschechisch), gratulál (Ungarisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch, Übersetzungen (Latein)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bedauern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kondolieren"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gratulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von lateinisch gratulari ^(→ la) „Glück wünschen“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulierend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulier!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliere!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulieren Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratulieret",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratuliertest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratuliertest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliertet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliertet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "äußern"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gra·tu·lie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zum Gewinn des Wettbewerbs gratulierten alle Anwesenden dem Sieger."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mitDativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen"
      ],
      "id": "de-gratulieren-de-verb-jiCt-E5Z",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡʁatuˈliːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gratulieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-gratulieren.ogg/De-gratulieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gratulieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gratulieren2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-gratulieren2.ogg/De-gratulieren2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gratulieren2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beglückwünschen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Arabisch",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "يبارك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "glasatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratulate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "onnitella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "féliciter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "synchéro",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "συγχαίρω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratularsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hoy’"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pogratulować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "winszować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "powinszować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pozdravljatʹ",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "поздравлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "blahopřát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulál"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratulieren"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bedauern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kondolieren"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gratulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von lateinisch gratulari ^(→ la) „Glück wünschen“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulierend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulier!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliere!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratulieren Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gratuliert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratulierest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratuliere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratulieret",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratuliertest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gratuliertest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gratulierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliertet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gratuliertet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gratulierten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gratuliert worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gratuliert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gratulieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gratuliert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gratuliert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:gratulieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "äußern"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gra·tu·lie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zum Gewinn des Wettbewerbs gratulierten alle Anwesenden dem Sieger."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mitDativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡʁatuˈliːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gratulieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-gratulieren.ogg/De-gratulieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gratulieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gratulieren2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-gratulieren2.ogg/De-gratulieren2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gratulieren2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beglückwünschen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Arabisch",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "uncertain": true,
      "word": "يبارك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "glasatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratulate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "onnitella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "féliciter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "synchéro",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "συγχαίρω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratularsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hoy’"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pogratulować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "perfektiv"
      ],
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "winszować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "powinszować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pozdravljatʹ",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "поздравлять"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "congratular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "felicitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "blahopřát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "intransitiv, mit Dativ: jemandem für etwas einen Glückwunsch aussprechen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gratulál"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratulieren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gratulieren meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-28 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.