"duzen" meaning in All languages combined

See duzen on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈduːt͡sn̩ Audio: De-duzen.ogg , De-duzen2.ogg
Rhymes: uːt͡sn̩ Etymology: mittelhochdeutsch duzen beziehungsweise dutzen, belegt seit dem 13. Jahrhundert Forms: ich duze [present], du duzt [present], er duzt [present], sie duzt [present], es duzt [present], ich duzte [past], ich duzte [subjunctive-ii], duze! [imperative, singular], duz! [imperative, singular], duzt! [imperative, plural], geduzt [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], duzen [active, infinitive, present], geduzt haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu duzen [active, extended, infinitive], geduzt zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], duzend [participle, present, active], geduzt [participle, perfect, passive], duz! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], duze! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], habe geduzt! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, singular, perfect, active], duzt! [imperative, second-person, plural, present, active], habt geduzt! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, plural, perfect, active], duzen Sie! [imperative, honorific, present, active], haben Sie geduzt! [imperative, uncommon, honorific, perfect, active], ich duze [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich duze [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du duzt [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du duzest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es duzt [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es duze [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird geduzt [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, indicative], es werde geduzt [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], wir duzen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir duzen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr duzt [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr duzet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie duzen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie duzen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich duzte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich duzte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du duztest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du duztest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es duzte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es duzte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde geduzt [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, indicative], es würde geduzt [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir duzten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir duzten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr duztet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr duztet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie duzten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie duzten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe geduzt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe geduzt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast geduzt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest geduzt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat geduzt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geduzt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist geduzt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, indicative], es sei geduzt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben geduzt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben geduzt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt geduzt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet geduzt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geduzt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geduzt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte geduzt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte geduzt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest geduzt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest geduzt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte geduzt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geduzt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war geduzt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, indicative], es wäre geduzt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten geduzt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten geduzt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet geduzt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet geduzt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geduzt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geduzt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde duzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde duzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde duzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst duzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest duzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest duzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird duzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde duzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde duzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geduzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, indicative], es werde geduzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geduzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden duzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden duzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden duzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet duzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet duzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet duzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden duzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden duzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden duzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde geduzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde geduzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde geduzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst geduzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest geduzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest geduzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geduzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geduzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geduzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird geduzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, indicative], es werde geduzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], es würde geduzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden geduzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden geduzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden geduzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet geduzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet geduzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet geduzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geduzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geduzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geduzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. mit du anreden Tags: reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: de-duzen-de-verb-U6dnDiwN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Du, Duzfreundschaft, Duzbruder, Duzfreundin Hypernyms: anreden Translations (mit du anreden): tutiar (Asturisch), be on first-name terms (Englisch), cii (Esperanto), sinatama (Estnisch), sinutella (Finnisch), tutoyer (Französisch), atuar (Galicisch), μιλώ στον ενικό (miló ston enikó) (Griechisch (Neu-)), dare del tu (Italienisch), tutejar (Katalanisch), tutoyeren (Niederländisch), tutejar (Okzitanisch), mówić na ty (Polnisch), tratar por tu (Portugiesisch), tutui (Rumänisch), говорить на ты (govoritʹ na ty) (Russisch), тыкать (tykatʹ) (Russisch), dua (Schwedisch), tutear (Spanisch), tutearse (Spanisch), tykat (Tschechisch), tykat si (Tschechisch), tegez (Ungarisch), tegeződik (Ungarisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch Derived forms: Duzbruder, Duz-Bruder, Duzen, Duzerei, Duzfreund, Duz-Freund, Duzfreundin, Duz-Freundin, Duzfreundschaft, Duzfuß, Duzfuss, Duzschwester, Duz-Schwester, Duzi [Swiss Standard German], duzi

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ihrzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "siezen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Duzbruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Bruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Freund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Freundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfuß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Schwester"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Swiss Standard German"
      ],
      "word": "Duzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "duzi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch duzen beziehungsweise dutzen, belegt seit dem 13. Jahrhundert",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duze!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duz!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duz!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duze!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzen Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duzet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duztest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duztest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duztet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duztet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anreden"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "du·zen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Seit wann duzen Schüler ihre Lehrer?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sie können mich ruhig duzen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lale Akgün: Der getürkte Reichstag. Tante Semras Sippe macht Politik. Krüger, Frankfurt/Main 2010, Seite 44. ISBN 978-3-8105-0121-9.",
          "text": "„Es ging damit los, dass sich alle duzten.“"
        },
        {
          "author": "Tilman Bünz",
          "isbn": "978-3-442-74359-9",
          "pages": "94.",
          "place": "München",
          "publisher": "btb Verlag",
          "ref": "Tilman Bünz: Wer das Weite sucht. Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene. btb Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-442-74359-9, Seite 94.",
          "text": "„Alle an Bord duzen ihn, so scheint es uns jedenfalls, nur die beiden Machthaber auf der Brücke bleiben beim »Sie«.“",
          "title": "Wer das Weite sucht",
          "title_complement": "Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene",
          "year": "2012"
        },
        {
          "author": "Jules Verne",
          "place": "Frankfurt/Main",
          "publisher": "Verlag Bärmeier und Nickel",
          "ref": "Jules Verne: Von der Erde zum Mond. Verlag Bärmeier und Nickel, Frankfurt/Main ohne Jahr (Copyright 1966) , Seite 114.",
          "text": "„Da aber drückten sich beide leidenschaftlich die Hand, und man hörte Ardan den Präsidenten duzen.“",
          "title": "Von der Erde zum Mond",
          "year": "ohne Jahr (Copyright 1966)"
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2013-02-16",
          "author": "Carolin Pirich",
          "collection": "DIE ZEIT",
          "day": "31",
          "month": "Januar",
          "number": "6",
          "pages": "15",
          "place": "Hamburg",
          "ref": "Carolin Pirich: Auf beiden Saiten. In: DIE ZEIT. Nummer 6, Hamburg 31. Januar 2013, ISSN 0044-2070, Seite 15 (ZEIT ONLINE, 9. Februar 2013, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2013) .",
          "text": "„‚Ich bin die Elke‘, sagt sie. Die Elke will, dass man sie duzt. ‚Wir duzen uns alle.‘“",
          "title": "Auf beiden Saiten",
          "url": "ZEIT ONLINE, 9. Februar 2013",
          "year": "2013"
        },
        {
          "author": "Janosch",
          "isbn": "3-442-30662-0",
          "pages": "37 f.",
          "place": "München",
          "publisher": "Goldmann Verlag",
          "ref": "Janosch: Gastmahl auf Gomera. Roman. Goldmann Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-442-30662-0, Seite 37 f.",
          "text": "„Als ich herkam, duzten sich alle Inselbewohner.“",
          "title": "Gastmahl auf Gomera",
          "title_complement": "Roman",
          "year": "1997"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mit du anreden"
      ],
      "id": "de-duzen-de-verb-U6dnDiwN",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈduːt͡sn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-duzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-duzen.ogg/De-duzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-duzen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-duzen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-duzen2.ogg/De-duzen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-duzen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uːt͡sn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Du"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzbruder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzfreundin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "regular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturisch",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "be on first-name terms"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sinatama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sinutella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "miló ston enikó",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "μιλώ στον ενικό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dare del tu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutoyeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Okzitanisch",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mówić na ty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tratar por tu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "govoritʹ na ty",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "говорить на ты"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tykatʹ",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "тыкать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tykat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tykat si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tegez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tegeződik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duzen"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ihrzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "siezen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Duzbruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Bruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Freund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Freundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfuß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzfuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duzschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duz-Schwester"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Swiss Standard German"
      ],
      "word": "Duzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "duzi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch duzen beziehungsweise dutzen, belegt seit dem 13. Jahrhundert",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es duzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duze!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duz!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duz!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duze!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzen Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geduzt!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duzest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duzet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duztest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du duztest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es duzte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duztet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr duztet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie duzten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre geduzt worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geduzt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden duzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde geduzt worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geduzt haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:duzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anreden"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "du·zen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Seit wann duzen Schüler ihre Lehrer?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sie können mich ruhig duzen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lale Akgün: Der getürkte Reichstag. Tante Semras Sippe macht Politik. Krüger, Frankfurt/Main 2010, Seite 44. ISBN 978-3-8105-0121-9.",
          "text": "„Es ging damit los, dass sich alle duzten.“"
        },
        {
          "author": "Tilman Bünz",
          "isbn": "978-3-442-74359-9",
          "pages": "94.",
          "place": "München",
          "publisher": "btb Verlag",
          "ref": "Tilman Bünz: Wer das Weite sucht. Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene. btb Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-442-74359-9, Seite 94.",
          "text": "„Alle an Bord duzen ihn, so scheint es uns jedenfalls, nur die beiden Machthaber auf der Brücke bleiben beim »Sie«.“",
          "title": "Wer das Weite sucht",
          "title_complement": "Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene",
          "year": "2012"
        },
        {
          "author": "Jules Verne",
          "place": "Frankfurt/Main",
          "publisher": "Verlag Bärmeier und Nickel",
          "ref": "Jules Verne: Von der Erde zum Mond. Verlag Bärmeier und Nickel, Frankfurt/Main ohne Jahr (Copyright 1966) , Seite 114.",
          "text": "„Da aber drückten sich beide leidenschaftlich die Hand, und man hörte Ardan den Präsidenten duzen.“",
          "title": "Von der Erde zum Mond",
          "year": "ohne Jahr (Copyright 1966)"
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2013-02-16",
          "author": "Carolin Pirich",
          "collection": "DIE ZEIT",
          "day": "31",
          "month": "Januar",
          "number": "6",
          "pages": "15",
          "place": "Hamburg",
          "ref": "Carolin Pirich: Auf beiden Saiten. In: DIE ZEIT. Nummer 6, Hamburg 31. Januar 2013, ISSN 0044-2070, Seite 15 (ZEIT ONLINE, 9. Februar 2013, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2013) .",
          "text": "„‚Ich bin die Elke‘, sagt sie. Die Elke will, dass man sie duzt. ‚Wir duzen uns alle.‘“",
          "title": "Auf beiden Saiten",
          "url": "ZEIT ONLINE, 9. Februar 2013",
          "year": "2013"
        },
        {
          "author": "Janosch",
          "isbn": "3-442-30662-0",
          "pages": "37 f.",
          "place": "München",
          "publisher": "Goldmann Verlag",
          "ref": "Janosch: Gastmahl auf Gomera. Roman. Goldmann Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-442-30662-0, Seite 37 f.",
          "text": "„Als ich herkam, duzten sich alle Inselbewohner.“",
          "title": "Gastmahl auf Gomera",
          "title_complement": "Roman",
          "year": "1997"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mit du anreden"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈduːt͡sn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-duzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-duzen.ogg/De-duzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-duzen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-duzen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-duzen2.ogg/De-duzen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-duzen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uːt͡sn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Du"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzbruder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Duzfreundin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "regular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturisch",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "be on first-name terms"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sinatama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnisch",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sinutella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "miló ston enikó",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "μιλώ στον ενικό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dare del tu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutoyeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Okzitanisch",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mówić na ty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tratar por tu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "govoritʹ na ty",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "говорить на ты"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tykatʹ",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "тыкать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tutearse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tykat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tykat si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tegez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ungarisch",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "mit du anreden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tegeződik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duzen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duzen meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.