See Alkohol on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Arabisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholabhängig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholarm" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholfest" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholfrei" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholhaltig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisieren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisiert" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholkrank" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohollöslich" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholreich" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholselig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholabgabe" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholabhängigkeit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholat" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholausschank" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholbestand" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholdelir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholeinfluss" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholeinwirkung" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholexzess" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholfahne" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholfahrt" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgegner" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgehalt" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgenuss" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgeruch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholiker" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholismus" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkonsum" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkontrolle" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkonzentration" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkrankheit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholmissbrauch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholnachweis" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholopfer" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholpegel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholproblem" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholrausch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholspiegel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholsucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholsünder" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholtest" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholverband" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholverbot" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholvergiftung" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholwert" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholwirtschaft" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkopop" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Alkoholometer" } ], "etymology_text": "vom arabischen Wort الكحل (al-kuhl) ^(→ ar), dessen Aussprache sich später unter spanischem Einfluss zu al-kuhúl wandelte; ursprünglich bezeichnete man damit ein Pulver, das so genannte Spießglanzpulver, das aus Antimon hergestellt wurde und zum Einfärben der Wimpern, Augenbrauen und Lider benutzt wurde. Im 16. Jahrhundert existierte in Alchemistenkreisen bereits das Wort Alcohol zur Bezeichnung von feinem Pulver. Auf den Branntwein wurde es dadurch übertragen, dass man von der Wortverbindung alcool vini (Destillat des Weines) den Bestandteil vini wegließ.", "expressions": [ { "word": "Alkohol macht Birne hohl" }, { "word": "Teufel Alkohol" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "der Alkohol", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Alkohole", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "des Alkohols", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Alkohole", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dem Alkohol", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Alkoholen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Alkohol", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Alkohole", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "chemische Verbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "organische" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "Verbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Getränk" } ], "hyphenation": "Al·ko·hol", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blutalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Brennspiritus" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Feinsprit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gärungsalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Restalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Spiritus" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Ethanol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Methanol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Methylalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Glykol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Glyzerin" }, { "word": "Amylalkohol" }, { "word": "Äthylalkohol" }, { "word": "Benzylalkohol" }, { "word": "Bioalkohol" }, { "word": "Butylalkohol" }, { "word": "Vinylalkohol" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "In diesem Bier sind 5 % Alkohol enthalten." }, { "author": "Tilman Bünz", "isbn": "978-3-442-74359-9", "pages": "41.", "place": "München", "publisher": "btb Verlag", "ref": "Tilman Bünz: Wer das Weite sucht. Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene. btb Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-442-74359-9, Seite 41.", "text": "„Alkohol ist überall im Norden ein Reizthema, zwischen magnetischer Anziehung und Verteufelung gibt es hier selten einen vernünftigen Mittelweg.“", "title": "Wer das Weite sucht", "title_complement": "Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene", "year": "2012" }, { "author": "Mehmet Gürcan Daimagüler", "isbn": "978-3-442-15737-2", "place": "München", "publisher": "Goldmann", "ref": "Mehmet Gürcan Daimagüler: Kein schönes Land in dieser Zeit. Das Märchen von der gescheiterten Integration. Goldmann, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-442-15737-2 , Seite 34.", "text": "„Oft sind Alkohol und Drogen im Spiel.“", "title": "Kein schönes Land in dieser Zeit", "title_complement": "Das Märchen von der gescheiterten Integration", "year": "2013" }, { "author": "Kaya Yanar", "edition": "3.", "isbn": "978-3-453-60204-5", "pages": "147.", "place": "München", "publisher": "Wilhelm Heyne", "ref": "Kaya Yanar: Made in Germany. 3. Auflage. Wilhelm Heyne, München 2011, ISBN 978-3-453-60204-5, Seite 147.", "text": "„Im Ernst: Zu viel Alkohol ist schädlich für Körper und Geist.“", "title": "Made in Germany", "year": "2011" } ], "glosses": [ "gängige Bezeichnung für Ethanol" ], "id": "de-Alkohol-de-noun-II1WCrK3", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "no-plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ich habe gestern zu viel Alkohol getrunken." }, { "author": "Thilo Mischke", "isbn": "978-3-86493-052-2", "pages": "81.", "place": "Berlin", "publisher": "Ullstein", "ref": "Thilo Mischke: Húh! Die Isländer, die Elfen und ich. Unterwegs in einem sagenhaften Land. Ullstein, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86493-052-2, Seite 81.", "text": "„Mir ist Alkohol nicht so wichtig, ich trinke ihn selten.“", "title": "Húh! Die Isländer, die Elfen und ich", "title_complement": "Unterwegs in einem sagenhaften Land", "year": "2017" } ], "glosses": [ "gängige Bezeichnung für Ethanol", "speziell und kurz für Getränk, welches Ethanol enthält; Trinkalkohol" ], "id": "de-Alkohol-de-noun-623wLF~R", "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "no-plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Glycerin ist ein dreiwertiger Alkohol." }, { "ref": "wissen.de – Bildwörterbuch „Lebensmittel- und Biotechnologie: Mehr als Käse und Bier“", "text": "„Alkohol ist zwar für die Gesundheit des Menschen schädlich, für viele Krankheitserreger ist er dagegen absolut tödlich.“" } ], "glosses": [ "Bezeichnung für eine Kohlenstoffverbindung mit mindestens einer Hydroxylgruppe als funktionelle Gruppe" ], "id": "de-Alkohol-de-noun-pU0Bf6B1", "raw_tags": [ "Chemie" ], "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈalkohoːl" }, { "ipa": "alkoˈhoːl" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-Alkohol.ogg/De-Alkohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Alkohol2.ogg/De-Alkohol2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol2.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Alkohol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Alkohol.wav" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol3.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Alkohol3.ogg/De-Alkohol3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol3.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ethanol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ethylalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Trinkalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Weingeist" }, { "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "law" ], "word": "Branntwein" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "Alk" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Sprit" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Stoff" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "Swiss Standard German" ], "word": "gebrannte Wasser" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Alkanol" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "kḥwl", "sense_index": "1", "word": "كحول" }, { "lang": "Birmanisch", "lang_code": "my", "sense_index": "1", "word": "အရက်" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "1", "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "alkochol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jiǔ", "sense_index": "1", "word": "酒" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Dimli", "lang_code": "diq", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Färöisch", "lang_code": "fo", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rúsdrekka" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "alk'oholi", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "inópnevma", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οινόπνευμα" }, { "lang": "Grönländisch", "lang_code": "kl", "sense_index": "1", "word": "imigassaq" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "áfengi" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "さけ, sake", "sense_index": "1", "word": "酒" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "arukōru", "sense_index": "1", "word": "アルコール" }, { "lang": "Koreanisch", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sul", "sense_index": "1", "word": "술" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcoholum" }, { "lang": "Lettisch", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohols" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Nordsamisch", "lang_code": "se", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohola" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "alkol", "sense_index": "1", "word": "الکل" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "alkogolʹ", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкоголь" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Sardisch", "lang_code": "sc", "sense_index": "1", "word": "arculu" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sprit" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "líh" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "kḥwl", "sense_index": "2", "word": "كحول" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "alkochol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jiǔjīng", "sense_index": "2", "word": "酒精" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "alk'oholi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "2", "word": "vínandi" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alkóhól" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "arukōru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "アルコール" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Koreanisch", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "alkool", "sense_index": "2", "word": "알코올" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholis" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "waiwaihā" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "waipiro" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "f, m" ], "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcoòl" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "alkogolʹ", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкоголь" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "líh" } ], "word": "Alkohol" }
{ "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "Substantiv m (Deutsch)", "Wiktionary:Illustration", "siehe auch", "Übersetzungen (Arabisch)" ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholabhängig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholarm" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholfest" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholfrei" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholhaltig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisieren" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholisiert" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholkrank" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohollöslich" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholreich" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholselig" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholabgabe" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholabhängigkeit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholat" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholausschank" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholbestand" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholdelir" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholeinfluss" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholeinwirkung" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholexzess" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholfahne" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholfahrt" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgegner" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgehalt" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgenuss" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholgeruch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholiker" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholismus" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkonsum" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkontrolle" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkonzentration" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholkrankheit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholmissbrauch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholnachweis" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholopfer" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholpegel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholproblem" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholrausch" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholspiegel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholsucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholsünder" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholtest" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholverband" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholverbot" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholvergiftung" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholwert" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkoholwirtschaft" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Alkopop" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Alkoholometer" } ], "etymology_text": "vom arabischen Wort الكحل (al-kuhl) ^(→ ar), dessen Aussprache sich später unter spanischem Einfluss zu al-kuhúl wandelte; ursprünglich bezeichnete man damit ein Pulver, das so genannte Spießglanzpulver, das aus Antimon hergestellt wurde und zum Einfärben der Wimpern, Augenbrauen und Lider benutzt wurde. Im 16. Jahrhundert existierte in Alchemistenkreisen bereits das Wort Alcohol zur Bezeichnung von feinem Pulver. Auf den Branntwein wurde es dadurch übertragen, dass man von der Wortverbindung alcool vini (Destillat des Weines) den Bestandteil vini wegließ.", "expressions": [ { "word": "Alkohol macht Birne hohl" }, { "word": "Teufel Alkohol" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "der Alkohol", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Alkohole", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "des Alkohols", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Alkohole", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dem Alkohol", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Alkoholen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Alkohol", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Alkohole", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "chemische Verbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "organische" }, { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "Verbindung" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Getränk" } ], "hyphenation": "Al·ko·hol", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blutalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Brennspiritus" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Feinsprit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gärungsalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Restalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Spiritus" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Ethanol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Methanol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Methylalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Glykol" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Glyzerin" }, { "word": "Amylalkohol" }, { "word": "Äthylalkohol" }, { "word": "Benzylalkohol" }, { "word": "Bioalkohol" }, { "word": "Butylalkohol" }, { "word": "Vinylalkohol" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "In diesem Bier sind 5 % Alkohol enthalten." }, { "author": "Tilman Bünz", "isbn": "978-3-442-74359-9", "pages": "41.", "place": "München", "publisher": "btb Verlag", "ref": "Tilman Bünz: Wer das Weite sucht. Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene. btb Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-442-74359-9, Seite 41.", "text": "„Alkohol ist überall im Norden ein Reizthema, zwischen magnetischer Anziehung und Verteufelung gibt es hier selten einen vernünftigen Mittelweg.“", "title": "Wer das Weite sucht", "title_complement": "Skandinavien für Fortgeschrittene", "year": "2012" }, { "author": "Mehmet Gürcan Daimagüler", "isbn": "978-3-442-15737-2", "place": "München", "publisher": "Goldmann", "ref": "Mehmet Gürcan Daimagüler: Kein schönes Land in dieser Zeit. Das Märchen von der gescheiterten Integration. Goldmann, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-442-15737-2 , Seite 34.", "text": "„Oft sind Alkohol und Drogen im Spiel.“", "title": "Kein schönes Land in dieser Zeit", "title_complement": "Das Märchen von der gescheiterten Integration", "year": "2013" }, { "author": "Kaya Yanar", "edition": "3.", "isbn": "978-3-453-60204-5", "pages": "147.", "place": "München", "publisher": "Wilhelm Heyne", "ref": "Kaya Yanar: Made in Germany. 3. Auflage. Wilhelm Heyne, München 2011, ISBN 978-3-453-60204-5, Seite 147.", "text": "„Im Ernst: Zu viel Alkohol ist schädlich für Körper und Geist.“", "title": "Made in Germany", "year": "2011" } ], "glosses": [ "gängige Bezeichnung für Ethanol" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "no-plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ich habe gestern zu viel Alkohol getrunken." }, { "author": "Thilo Mischke", "isbn": "978-3-86493-052-2", "pages": "81.", "place": "Berlin", "publisher": "Ullstein", "ref": "Thilo Mischke: Húh! Die Isländer, die Elfen und ich. Unterwegs in einem sagenhaften Land. Ullstein, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86493-052-2, Seite 81.", "text": "„Mir ist Alkohol nicht so wichtig, ich trinke ihn selten.“", "title": "Húh! Die Isländer, die Elfen und ich", "title_complement": "Unterwegs in einem sagenhaften Land", "year": "2017" } ], "glosses": [ "gängige Bezeichnung für Ethanol", "speziell und kurz für Getränk, welches Ethanol enthält; Trinkalkohol" ], "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "no-plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Glycerin ist ein dreiwertiger Alkohol." }, { "ref": "wissen.de – Bildwörterbuch „Lebensmittel- und Biotechnologie: Mehr als Käse und Bier“", "text": "„Alkohol ist zwar für die Gesundheit des Menschen schädlich, für viele Krankheitserreger ist er dagegen absolut tödlich.“" } ], "glosses": [ "Bezeichnung für eine Kohlenstoffverbindung mit mindestens einer Hydroxylgruppe als funktionelle Gruppe" ], "raw_tags": [ "Chemie" ], "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈalkohoːl" }, { "ipa": "alkoˈhoːl" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-Alkohol.ogg/De-Alkohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Alkohol2.ogg/De-Alkohol2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol2.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Alkohol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Alkohol.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Alkohol.wav" }, { "audio": "De-Alkohol3.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Alkohol3.ogg/De-Alkohol3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Alkohol3.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ethanol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ethylalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Trinkalkohol" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Weingeist" }, { "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "law" ], "word": "Branntwein" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "Alk" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Sprit" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "word": "Stoff" }, { "sense_index": "1a", "tags": [ "Swiss Standard German" ], "word": "gebrannte Wasser" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Alkanol" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "kḥwl", "sense_index": "1", "word": "كحول" }, { "lang": "Birmanisch", "lang_code": "my", "sense_index": "1", "word": "အရက်" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "1", "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "alkochol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jiǔ", "sense_index": "1", "word": "酒" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Dimli", "lang_code": "diq", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Färöisch", "lang_code": "fo", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rúsdrekka" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "alk'oholi", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "inópnevma", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οινόπνευμα" }, { "lang": "Grönländisch", "lang_code": "kl", "sense_index": "1", "word": "imigassaq" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "áfengi" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "さけ, sake", "sense_index": "1", "word": "酒" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "arukōru", "sense_index": "1", "word": "アルコール" }, { "lang": "Koreanisch", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sul", "sense_index": "1", "word": "술" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcoholum" }, { "lang": "Lettisch", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohols" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Nordsamisch", "lang_code": "se", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohola" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "alkol", "sense_index": "1", "word": "الکل" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "alkogolʹ", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкоголь" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Sardisch", "lang_code": "sc", "sense_index": "1", "word": "arculu" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sprit" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "líh" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "kḥwl", "sense_index": "2", "word": "كحول" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "alkochol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "jiǔjīng", "sense_index": "2", "word": "酒精" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "alk'oholi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "2", "word": "vínandi" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alkóhól" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "arukōru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "アルコール" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Koreanisch", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "alkool", "sense_index": "2", "word": "알코올" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alkol" }, { "lang": "Litauisch", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkoholis" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "waiwaihā" }, { "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "sense_index": "2", "word": "waipiro" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "raw_tags": [ "f, m" ], "sense_index": "2", "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcoòl" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "alkogolʹ", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкоголь" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "spirt", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense_index": "2", "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "alkohol", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "líh" } ], "word": "Alkohol" }
Download raw JSONL data for Alkohol meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.