See лук on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lukъ - Urslawisch\n:laukaz (Lauch) - Urgermanisch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Zwiebel (mit Zusatz \"расте́ние\" (=Pflanze) zur Unterscheidung in Wörterbüchern)"
],
"id": "de-лук-ru-noun-mzcUsOGw",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bogen"
],
"id": "de-лук-ru-noun-K8KSWJ9F",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "onion"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cebolla"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bogen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bogen"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лучний"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лучник"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лука",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луком",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луками",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луках",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aus Holz gefertigte und mit einer Sehne versehene Schusswaffe zum Abschießen von Pfeilen; Bogen"
],
"id": "de-лук-uk-noun-l33i-9WI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɫuk"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-лук.ogg/Uk-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лук.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Weißrussisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лукавіна"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лука",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукі",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукамі",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луках",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aus Holz gefertigte und mit einer Sehne versehene Schusswaffe zum Abschießen von Pfeilen; Bogen"
],
"id": "de-лук-be-noun-l33i-9WI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɫuk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "lukъ - Urslawisch\n:laukaz (Lauch) - Urgermanisch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Zwiebel (mit Zusatz \"расте́ние\" (=Pflanze) zur Unterscheidung in Wörterbüchern)"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bogen"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "onion"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cebolla"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bogen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bogen"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"Ukrainisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лучний"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лучник"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лука",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луком",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луками",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луках",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луки",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aus Holz gefertigte und mit einer Sehne versehene Schusswaffe zum Abschießen von Pfeilen; Bogen"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɫuk"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-лук.ogg/Uk-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лук.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Weißrussisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Weißrussisch)",
"Substantiv (Weißrussisch)",
"Weißrussisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "лукавіна"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лука",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукі",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лукам",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лукамі",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луках",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "лук",
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aus Holz gefertigte und mit einer Sehne versehene Schusswaffe zum Abschießen von Pfeilen; Bogen"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɫuk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лук meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.