"šelma" meaning in All languages combined

See šelma on Wiktionary

Noun [Tschechisch]

IPA: ˈʃɛlma
Etymology: Lehnwort aus dem Deutschen
  1. Raubtier
    Sense id: de-šelma-cs-noun-PaqAAF97 Topics: zoology
  2. durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk
    Sense id: de-šelma-cs-noun-pZri~Sj2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bestie, dravec, taškář, šibal, vychytralec Hypernyms: savec, živočich, zvíře Derived forms: šelmovský Translations (Zoologie: Raubtier): Raubtier [neuter] (Deutsch) Translations (expressiv: durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk): Schelm [masculine] (Deutsch), Schalk [masculine] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tschechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "šelmovský"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lehnwort aus dem Deutschen",
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "savec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "živočich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zvíře"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "šel·ma",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gepard"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hyena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jaguár"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lachtan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lev"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "levhart"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "liška"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "medvěd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tygr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tuleň"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vlk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tschechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tygr a lev patří mezi kočkovité šelmy.",
          "translation": "Tiger und Löwe gehören zu den katzenartigen Raubtieren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raubtier"
      ],
      "id": "de-šelma-cs-noun-PaqAAF97",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Edgar Allan Poe, Havran (Übersetzung Vrchlický 1881)“",
          "text": "„Přestaň rvát mi srdce, šelmo.“",
          "translation": "Hör auf mir das Herz zu brechen, du Schelm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk"
      ],
      "id": "de-šelma-cs-noun-pZri~Sj2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "expressiv"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃɛlma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bestie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dravec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "taškář"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "šibal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vychytralec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: Raubtier",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Raubtier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "expressiv: durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "expressiv: durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schalk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
    "Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
    "Tschechisch",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "šelmovský"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lehnwort aus dem Deutschen",
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "savec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "živočich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zvíře"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "šel·ma",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gepard"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hyena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jaguár"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lachtan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lev"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "levhart"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "liška"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "medvěd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tygr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tuleň"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vlk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tschechisch",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tygr a lev patří mezi kočkovité šelmy.",
          "translation": "Tiger und Löwe gehören zu den katzenartigen Raubtieren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raubtier"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Edgar Allan Poe, Havran (Übersetzung Vrchlický 1881)“",
          "text": "„Přestaň rvát mi srdce, šelmo.“",
          "translation": "Hör auf mir das Herz zu brechen, du Schelm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "expressiv"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃɛlma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bestie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dravec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "taškář"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "šibal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vychytralec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: Raubtier",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Raubtier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "expressiv: durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schelm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "expressiv: durchtriebener Mensch; Mensch, der Possen reißt: Schelm, Schalk",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schalk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.