See toko on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 toko (“東南亞雜貨店”)，派生自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荷蘭販賣亞洲食品的商店"
],
"id": "zh-toko-en-noun-IRz5Ug-o"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 toko (“東南亞雜貨店”)，派生自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Edwin James Milliken, “On Law and Order”, 出自 The 'Arry Ballads, verse 1，頁號 58，行號 4:",
"text": "When a reglar Primroser gits toko, one wonders wot next there will come."
}
],
"glosses": [
"toco (“體罰”)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-toko-en-noun-42Ny81tr",
"raw_tags": [
"英式俚語"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4.",
"text": "Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN.\nEen TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen\nEen TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen.\nEen TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]\nA shop for excellent DRINKS.\nA shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的商店，或歐洲、中國的商店（19－20世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-O1fLQ1np"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.",
"text": "Struin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"專門販賣東南亞（尤其是印度尼西亞或印度尼西亞華人）商品的雜貨店或商店，商品大多是食品"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-7pXabjbP",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum.",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.\n#*::Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、攤位 （20世紀起）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-n0EklzJt",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.",
"text": "‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’\n‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, \"Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker\", Personal Computer Magazine.",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.\n#*:: The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro.",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.\n#*::Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-Nl3v-FLW",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-toko.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "winkel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tottelevaisuuskoe 的縮寫。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"服從性試驗 （犬類運動）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-fi-noun-4FpwQ7OT"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tottelevaisuuskoe"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "霍皮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "霍皮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "霍皮語",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水果"
],
"id": "zh-toko-hop-noun-J8GAdRrW"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自閩南語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toko buku",
"translation": "書店"
},
{
"text": "toko kelontong",
"translation": "便利商店"
},
{
"text": "toko serba ada",
"translation": "百貨公司"
},
{
"ref": "2008 [1997年July10日], Ajip Rosidi, Yang datang telanjang: Surat-surat Ajip Rosidi dari Jepang, 1980-2002 [That came naked: Letters of Ajip Rosidi from Japan, 1980-2002] (non-fiction), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, →ISBN, Kepada Lazuardi Anwar，頁號 574:",
"text": "Walaupun kalau saya berkunjung ke tanahair, selalu menyempatkan diri ke toko buku. Tapi banyak buku yang diterbitkan apalagi kalau karya sastera‒tak sampai ke toko buku. Saya sering dengar bahwa toko buku kita umumnya tidak mau memberi tempat buat buku sastera. Tentu karena minat masyarakat terhadap sastera kecil sekali.",
"translation": "Even when I visited my homeland, I often take my time to go to bookshops. However, many books that are published, especially those that are literary works‒do not reach the bookshops. I often hear that our bookshops generally do not want to give space for literature books. Surely because community interest towards literature is very small."
},
{
"ref": "2018年July10日, “Masyarakat Diajak Buka Toko Virtual [Community Invited to Set Up Virtual Shops]”, 出自 Suara Merdeka，於2018-10-29歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Alfamart melalui program Alfamind mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan membuka toko secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi ini, siapa pun bisa saja menjadi pemilik toko hanya dengan berjualan melalui aplikasi smartphone.",
"translation": "Alfamart, through the Alfamind program, invites the community to become entrepreneurs by setting up shops virtually. Through this application, anyone can also become a shop owner just by selling through a smartphone application."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、店家"
],
"id": "zh-toko-id-noun-Itixf0fv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "とこ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"とこ 的罗马字转写"
],
"id": "zh-toko-ja-romanization-npOjApJn",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉姆博亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉姆博亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉姆博亞語",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嶺；山脊"
],
"id": "zh-toko-lmy-noun-ysnuILXg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːko]"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自閩南語的馬來語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توکو",
"raw_tags": [
"爪夷文"
]
},
{
"form": "toko-toko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoku",
"raw_tags": [
"非正式第一人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"raw_tags": [
"不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱屬格"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kedai"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kedai serbaneka"
},
{
"word": "kedai runcit"
},
{
"word": "pasar raya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018年February22日, Pg Fairol RMF, “Pesta Buku Brunei 27 Feb ini [Brunei Book Festival on 27th Feb]”, 出自 Media Permata，於2018-10-29歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Dalam sidang media di Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP, petang tadi, Pemangku Pengarah DBP, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak selaku Pengerusi PBB dan KMBM menjelaskan, sebanyak 78 petak disediakan semasa pesta dan karnival berkenaan yang akan disertai oleh DBP, penerbit-penerbit buku kerajaan dan swasta serta toko buku dari dalam dan luar negara.",
"translation": "In a press conference at Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), in the afternoon, DBP Acting Director, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak, who is the chairperson of PBB (Pesta Buku Brunei) and KMBM (Karnival Memperkasa Budaya Membaca), explained that as many as 78 lots were available during the book festival and carnival which will be participated by DBP, government and private book publishers, as well as book retailers from within and outside the country."
}
],
"glosses": [
"零售商、零售商店"
],
"id": "zh-toko-ms-noun-ksOHYiMi",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.ko/"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(廢棄) taka 的過去式複數"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nn-verb-3aK10ynx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自印尼語的德頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的德頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自印尼語的德頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自印尼語 toko (“shop”)，派生自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"lang": "德頓語",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"商店"
],
"id": "zh-toko-tet-noun-Yflsaqxq"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自閩南語的印尼語詞",
"源自閩南語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的印尼語詞",
"有引文的印尼語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toko buku",
"translation": "書店"
},
{
"text": "toko kelontong",
"translation": "便利商店"
},
{
"text": "toko serba ada",
"translation": "百貨公司"
},
{
"ref": "2008 [1997年July10日], Ajip Rosidi, Yang datang telanjang: Surat-surat Ajip Rosidi dari Jepang, 1980-2002 [That came naked: Letters of Ajip Rosidi from Japan, 1980-2002] (non-fiction), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, →ISBN, Kepada Lazuardi Anwar，頁號 574:",
"text": "Walaupun kalau saya berkunjung ke tanahair, selalu menyempatkan diri ke toko buku. Tapi banyak buku yang diterbitkan apalagi kalau karya sastera‒tak sampai ke toko buku. Saya sering dengar bahwa toko buku kita umumnya tidak mau memberi tempat buat buku sastera. Tentu karena minat masyarakat terhadap sastera kecil sekali.",
"translation": "Even when I visited my homeland, I often take my time to go to bookshops. However, many books that are published, especially those that are literary works‒do not reach the bookshops. I often hear that our bookshops generally do not want to give space for literature books. Surely because community interest towards literature is very small."
},
{
"ref": "2018年July10日, “Masyarakat Diajak Buka Toko Virtual [Community Invited to Set Up Virtual Shops]”, 出自 Suara Merdeka，於2018-10-29歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Alfamart melalui program Alfamind mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan membuka toko secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi ini, siapa pun bisa saja menjadi pemilik toko hanya dengan berjualan melalui aplikasi smartphone.",
"translation": "Alfamart, through the Alfamind program, invites the community to become entrepreneurs by setting up shops virtually. Through this application, anyone can also become a shop owner just by selling through a smartphone application."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、店家"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"德頓語名詞",
"德頓語詞元",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自印尼語的德頓語詞",
"派生自閩南語的德頓語詞",
"源自印尼語的德頓語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自印尼語 toko (“shop”)，派生自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"lang": "德頓語",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"商店"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉姆博亞語名詞",
"拉姆博亞語詞元",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉姆博亞語",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嶺；山脊"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːko]"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語動詞變位形式",
"新挪威語非詞元形式",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(廢棄) taka 的過去式複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語羅馬化",
"日語非詞元形式",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "とこ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"とこ 的罗马字转写"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語紅鏈",
"芬蘭語紅鏈/l",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "tottelevaisuuskoe 的縮寫。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"服從性試驗 （犬類運動）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tottelevaisuuskoe"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自閩南語的英語詞",
"派生自馬來語的英語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 toko (“東南亞雜貨店”)，派生自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荷蘭販賣亞洲食品的商店"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自閩南語的英語詞",
"派生自馬來語的英語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 toko (“東南亞雜貨店”)，派生自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toco"
}
],
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Edwin James Milliken, “On Law and Order”, 出自 The 'Arry Ballads, verse 1，頁號 58，行號 4:",
"text": "When a reglar Primroser gits toko, one wonders wot next there will come."
}
],
"glosses": [
"toco (“體罰”)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英式俚語"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自閩南語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自馬來語的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4.",
"text": "Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN.\nEen TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen\nEen TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen.\nEen TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]\nA shop for excellent DRINKS.\nA shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的商店，或歐洲、中國的商店（19－20世紀）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.",
"text": "Struin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"專門販賣東南亞（尤其是印度尼西亞或印度尼西亞華人）商品的雜貨店或商店，商品大多是食品"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語",
"荷蘭語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum.",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.\n#*::Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、攤位 （20世紀起）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語",
"荷蘭語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.",
"text": "‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’\n‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, \"Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker\", Personal Computer Magazine.",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.\n#*:: The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro.",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.\n#*::Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-toko.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "winkel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"霍皮語名詞",
"霍皮語詞元"
],
"lang": "霍皮語",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水果"
]
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自閩南語的馬來語詞",
"源自閩南語的馬來語借詞",
"馬來語名詞",
"馬來語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自閩南語 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توکو",
"raw_tags": [
"爪夷文"
]
},
{
"form": "toko-toko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoku",
"raw_tags": [
"非正式第一人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"raw_tags": [
"不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱屬格"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kedai"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kedai serbaneka"
},
{
"word": "kedai runcit"
},
{
"word": "pasar raya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有不常見詞義的馬來語詞",
"有引文的馬來語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018年February22日, Pg Fairol RMF, “Pesta Buku Brunei 27 Feb ini [Brunei Book Festival on 27th Feb]”, 出自 Media Permata，於2018-10-29歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Dalam sidang media di Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP, petang tadi, Pemangku Pengarah DBP, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak selaku Pengerusi PBB dan KMBM menjelaskan, sebanyak 78 petak disediakan semasa pesta dan karnival berkenaan yang akan disertai oleh DBP, penerbit-penerbit buku kerajaan dan swasta serta toko buku dari dalam dan luar negara.",
"translation": "In a press conference at Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), in the afternoon, DBP Acting Director, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak, who is the chairperson of PBB (Pesta Buku Brunei) and KMBM (Karnival Memperkasa Budaya Membaca), explained that as many as 78 lots were available during the book festival and carnival which will be participated by DBP, government and private book publishers, as well as book retailers from within and outside the country."
}
],
"glosses": [
"零售商、零售商店"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.ko/"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toko meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.