See toko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自閩南語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4.",
"text": "Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN.\nEen TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen\nEen TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen.\nEen TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]\nA shop for excellent DRINKS.\nA shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的商店，或歐洲、中國的商店（19－20世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-O1fLQ1np"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.",
"text": "Struin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"專門販賣東南亞（尤其是印度尼西亞或印度尼西亞華人）商品的雜貨店或商店，商品大多是食品"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-7pXabjbP",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum.",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.\n#*::Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、攤位 （20世紀起）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-n0EklzJt",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭荷蘭語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.",
"text": "‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’\n‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, \"Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker\", Personal Computer Magazine.",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.\n#*:: The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro.",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.\n#*::Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）"
],
"id": "zh-toko-nl-noun-Nl3v-FLW",
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-toko.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "winkel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自閩南語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自馬來語的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toko"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自馬來語 toko (“商店”)，派生自閩南語土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “私人倉庫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4.",
"text": "Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN.\nEen TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen\nEen TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen.\nEen TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]\nA shop for excellent DRINKS.\nA shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷蘭的商店，或歐洲、中國的商店（19－20世紀）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.",
"text": "Struin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"專門販賣東南亞（尤其是印度尼西亞或印度尼西亞華人）商品的雜貨店或商店，商品大多是食品"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語",
"荷蘭語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum.",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.\n#*::Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store."
}
],
"glosses": [
"商店、攤位 （20世紀起）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭荷蘭語",
"荷蘭語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.",
"text": "‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’\n‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, \"Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker\", Personal Computer Magazine.",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.\n#*:: The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro.",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.\n#*::Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷蘭"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-toko.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"sense": "商店、攤位 （20世紀起）",
"word": "winkel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"sense": "任何公司或生意 （20世紀晚期起）",
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toko meaning in 荷蘭語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.