See puni on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷey-的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的世界語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自拉丁語 pūniō (“懲罰”)，源自 poena (“懲罰，刑罰”)，源自古希臘語 ποινή (poinḗ，“罚金，罚款”)，源自原始印歐語 *kʷoynéh₂，源自詞根 *kʷey- (“支付”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"raw_tags": [
"現在"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"raw_tags": [
"過去"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"raw_tags": [
"將來"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"raw_tags": [
"條件"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"raw_tags": [
"祈使"
]
}
],
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "1990，H. C. Andersen，Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [踩面包的女孩]，根據L. L. ZamenhofPigen, som traadte paa Brødet改編的翻譯作品:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"translation": "她这么坏，必须受到应有的惩罚！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
],
"id": "zh-puni-eo-verb-~ILifiFj"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的過去時分詞"
],
"id": "zh-puni-fr-verb-aJ2njLYH",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir(重新融入主義標準) 的屈折：",
"第一人稱單數preterite直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-puni-gl-verb-JT5sl-Z8",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir(重新融入主義標準) 的屈折：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-puni-gl-verb-Of7A9CbH",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的科羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的科羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "科羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "科羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "科羅斯語詞條性別請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 पानीय (pānīya)。",
"lang": "科羅斯語",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
],
"id": "zh-puni-inc-kho-noun-MntU0E9x"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pūniō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-puni-la-verb-XtfXQOde",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的屈折：",
"第一人稱單數preterite直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-puni-pt-verb-HdYR3pqq",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的屈折：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-puni-pt-verb-n45BhgNA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉帕努伊語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉帕努伊語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉帕努伊語",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鈍的"
],
"id": "zh-puni-rap-adj-JoOz66hz"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"陽性主格/呼格複數"
],
"id": "zh-puni-sh-adj-~9VAJQZO",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"定陽性主格/呼格單數"
],
"id": "zh-puni-sh-adj-Kq7NzYDC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"定非動物陽性賓格單數"
],
"id": "zh-puni-sh-adj-zfx0WtWa",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "翁布里亞語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "翁布里亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "翁布里亞語",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬化",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "翁布里亞語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉的羅馬化"
],
"id": "zh-puni-xum-romanization--TjSQcqY",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"世界語動詞",
"世界語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷey-的世界語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的世界語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的世界語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
"源自古希臘語的世界語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自拉丁語 pūniō (“懲罰”)，源自 poena (“懲罰，刑罰”)，源自古希臘語 ποινή (poinḗ，“罚金，罚款”)，源自原始印歐語 *kʷoynéh₂，源自詞根 *kʷey- (“支付”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"raw_tags": [
"現在"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"raw_tags": [
"過去"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"raw_tags": [
"將來"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"raw_tags": [
"條件"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"raw_tags": [
"祈使"
]
}
],
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的世界語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "1990，H. C. Andersen，Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [踩面包的女孩]，根據L. L. ZamenhofPigen, som traadte paa Brødet改編的翻譯作品:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"translation": "她这么坏，必须受到应有的惩罚！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語動詞變位形式",
"加利西亞語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir(重新融入主義標準) 的屈折：",
"第一人稱單數preterite直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir(重新融入主義標準) 的屈折：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語形容詞變格形",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"陽性主格/呼格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"定陽性主格/呼格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pun 的屈折：",
"定非動物陽性賓格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pūniō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉帕努伊語形容詞",
"拉帕努伊語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉帕努伊語",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鈍的"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語分詞",
"法語過去分詞",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語過去分詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的過去時分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自梵語的科羅斯語詞",
"源自梵語的科羅斯語繼承詞",
"科羅斯語名詞",
"科羅斯語詞元",
"科羅斯語詞條性別請求"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 पानीय (pānīya)。",
"lang": "科羅斯語",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"翁布里亞語羅馬化",
"翁布里亞語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "翁布里亞語",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬化",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"翁布里亞語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉的羅馬化"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"葡萄牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的屈折：",
"第一人稱單數preterite直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punir 的屈折：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puni meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.