"punir" meaning in All languages combined

See punir on Wiktionary

Verb [中古法語]

Etymology: 繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-punir-frm-verb-~ILifiFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [加利西亞語]

Forms: puno, punín, punido
Etymology: From 拉丁語 pūnīre.
  1. 懲罰 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-punir-gl-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 加利西亞語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (懲罰): castigar Related terms: punición

Verb [加泰羅尼亞語]

Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav Forms: puneixo, puní, punit
Etymology: 繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。
  1. 懲罰 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-punir-ca-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (懲罰): castigar Related terms: impune, punible, punició, punitiu

Verb [古奧克語]

Etymology: 繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-punir-pro-verb-~ILifiFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [古法語]

Etymology: 繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-punir-fro-verb-~ILifiFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [奧克語]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav
Etymology: 繼承自古奧克語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-punir-oc-verb-~ILifiFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (懲罰): castigar Related terms: punicion

Verb [法語]

Audio: Fr-punir.ogg
Etymology: 繼承自中古法語 punir,繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。因為出現得晚,所以可能是借詞。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-punir-fr-verb-~ILifiFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: punition

Verb [葡萄牙語]

Forms: puno, puni, punido
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 pūnīre。
  1. 懲罰 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-punir-pt-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 葡萄牙語及物動詞
  2. punir 的屈折:
    第一人稱/第三人稱單數將來時虛擬式
    Tags: form-of Form of: punir
    Sense id: zh-punir-pt-verb-p7GVZdAp
  3. punir 的屈折:
    第一人稱/第三人稱單數人稱不定式
    Tags: form-of Form of: punir
    Sense id: zh-punir-pt-verb-tkMZ-CyB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: punição

Verb [西班牙語]

Forms: puno, puní, punido
Etymology: 借自拉丁語 pūnīre。
  1. 懲罰 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-punir-es-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 西班牙語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (懲罰): castigar Derived forms: punible Related terms: punición

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶-eix-的加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puneixo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puní",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impune"
    },
    {
      "word": "punible"
    },
    {
      "word": "punició"
    },
    {
      "word": "punitiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-ca-verb-~ILifiFj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 punir,繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。因為出現得晚,所以可能是借詞。",
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-fr-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-punir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-punir.ogg/Fr-punir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-punir.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ir結尾的加利西亞語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加利西亞語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加利西亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的加利西亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 拉丁語 pūnīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punín",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加利西亞語",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punición"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "加利西亞語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-gl-verb-~ILifiFj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的中古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-frm-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "奧克語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "奧克語第二類變位動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "奧克語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古奧克語的奧克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的奧克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古奧克語的奧克語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的奧克語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古奧克語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "奧克語",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punicion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-oc-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古法語",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "punir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "punish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-fro-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古奧克語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古奧克語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的古奧克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的古奧克語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "古奧克語",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-pro-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ir結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "葡萄牙語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punição"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-pt-verb-~ILifiFj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punir 的屈折:",
        "第一人稱/第三人稱單數將來時虛擬式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-pt-verb-p7GVZdAp",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punir 的屈折:",
        "第一人稱/第三人稱單數人稱不定式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-pt-verb-tkMZ-CyB",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ir結尾的西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "punible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puní",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punición"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-punir-es-verb-~ILifiFj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古法語動詞",
    "中古法語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
    "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的中古法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-ir結尾的加利西亞語動詞",
    "加利西亞語動詞",
    "加利西亞語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生形式不詳的加利西亞語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 拉丁語 pūnīre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punín",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加利西亞語",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punición"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "加利西亞語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
    "加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
    "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
    "帶-eix-的加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
    "源自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puneixo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puní",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impune"
    },
    {
      "word": "punible"
    },
    {
      "word": "punició"
    },
    {
      "word": "punitiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古奧克語動詞",
    "古奧克語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的古奧克語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的古奧克語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "古奧克語",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古法語動詞",
    "古法語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古法語",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "punir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "punish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "奧克語動詞",
    "奧克語第二類變位動詞",
    "奧克語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古奧克語的奧克語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的奧克語詞",
    "源自古奧克語的奧克語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的奧克語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古奧克語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre,pūniō 的現在不定式。",
  "lang": "奧克語",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punicion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "法語動詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
    "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
    "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
    "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 punir,繼承自古法語 punir,繼承自拉丁語 pūnīre。因為出現得晚,所以可能是借詞。",
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-punir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-punir.ogg/Fr-punir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-punir.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-ir結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
    "葡萄牙語動詞",
    "葡萄牙語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "葡萄牙語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punição"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "葡萄牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punir 的屈折:",
        "第一人稱/第三人稱單數將來時虛擬式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punir 的屈折:",
        "第一人稱/第三人稱單數人稱不定式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-ir結尾的西班牙語動詞",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
    "西班牙語動詞",
    "西班牙語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "punible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 pūnīre。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puní",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punición"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "castigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punir meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.