"puni" meaning in 世界語

See puni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: punas, punis, punos, punus, punu
Etymology: 派生自拉丁語 pūniō (“懲罰”),源自 poena (“懲罰,刑罰”),源自古希臘語 ποινή (poinḗ, “罚金,罚款”),源自原始印歐語 *kʷoynéh₂,源自詞根 *kʷey- (“支付”)。
  1. 懲罰
    Sense id: zh-puni-eo-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 有引文的世界語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galerpuno, karcerpuno, monpuno, mortpuno, puna, puniĝi, puno, senpuna

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "世界語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "世界語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷey-的世界語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的世界語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的世界語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的世界語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galerpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "karcerpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "monpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "puna"
    },
    {
      "word": "puniĝi"
    },
    {
      "word": "puno"
    },
    {
      "word": "senpuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "派生自拉丁語 pūniō (“懲罰”),源自 poena (“懲罰,刑罰”),源自古希臘語 ποινή (poinḗ, “罚金,罚款”),源自原始印歐語 *kʷoynéh₂,源自詞根 *kʷey- (“支付”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "將來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "條件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "祈使"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "世界語",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的世界語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [踩面包的女孩], 根據L. L. ZamenhofPigen, som traadte paa Brødet改編的翻譯作品:",
          "text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
          "translation": "她这么坏,必须受到应有的惩罚!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-puni-eo-verb-~ILifiFj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "世界語動詞",
    "世界語詞元",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷey-的世界語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的世界語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的世界語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的世界語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galerpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "karcerpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "monpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortpuno"
    },
    {
      "word": "puna"
    },
    {
      "word": "puniĝi"
    },
    {
      "word": "puno"
    },
    {
      "word": "senpuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "派生自拉丁語 pūniō (“懲罰”),源自 poena (“懲罰,刑罰”),源自古希臘語 ποινή (poinḗ, “罚金,罚款”),源自原始印歐語 *kʷoynéh₂,源自詞根 *kʷey- (“支付”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "將來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "條件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "祈使"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "世界語",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的世界語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [踩面包的女孩], 根據L. L. ZamenhofPigen, som traadte paa Brødet改編的翻譯作品:",
          "text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
          "translation": "她这么坏,必须受到应有的惩罚!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puni meaning in 世界語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 世界語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.