See herde on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "加利西亞語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "加利西亞語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "加利西亞語", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "id": "zh-herde-gl-verb-w0Ethai6", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-herde-gl-verb-cdCCTd0t", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heerd" }, { "word": "heerde" }, { "word": "herd" }, { "word": "hird" }, { "word": "hirde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "hierde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 宗教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 家畜", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 纖維", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 職業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 農業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 集體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "herd" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "hird", "word": "herd" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古英語 heord、hierd 的斜格形式,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *herdu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *herdō。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "畜群" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-L~b4SGv0" }, { "glosses": [ "野生動物的群" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-wbgBTD3M" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "宗教領袖的追隨者" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-3T26WdRP", "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heerde" }, { "word": "heirde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "herd" }, { "word": "hert" }, { "word": "heurde" }, { "word": "hierde" }, { "word": "hird" }, { "word": "hirde" }, { "word": "hurd" }, { "word": "hurde" }, { "word": "huyrde" }, { "word": "hyrd" }, { "word": "hyrde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 宗教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 家畜", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 纖維", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 職業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 農業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 集體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "herd" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "hird", "word": "herd" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 hierde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hirdī,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "牧民" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-ulhyJqR5" }, { "glosses": [ "統治者" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-ahGv4vyY", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "精神領袖" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-kU5Q4-p8", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harde" }, { "word": "hearde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "hurde" }, { "word": "hyrde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 宗教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 家畜", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 纖維", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 職業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 農業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 集體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "roman": "hurds", "word": "hards" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "harn", "word": "hards" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "harn", "word": "harden" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一种短而粗的亚麻或大麻纤维" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-gUE6PwUG", "raw_tags": [ "常以複數形式" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 宗教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 家畜", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 纖維", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 職業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 農業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 集體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hird" } ], "glosses": [ "hird (“戶”)的另一種寫法" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-Mee39Osb", "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 宗教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 家畜", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 纖維", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 職業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 農業", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 集體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古英語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "heren" } ], "glosses": [ "heren 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數過去時直陳式" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-verb-40tIuDQU", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語方言用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "heren" } ], "glosses": [ "heren 的第二人稱單數過去時直陳式" ], "id": "zh-herde-enm-verb--1n~8O6H", "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "書面挪威語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "書面挪威語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的書面挪威語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 herða。", "forms": [ { "form": "herd", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "herder", "raw_tags": [ "現在時" ] }, { "form": "herdes", "raw_tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "herda", "raw_tags": [ "簡單過去時", "過去分詞" ] }, { "form": "herdet", "raw_tags": [ "簡單過去時", "過去分詞" ] }, { "form": "herdende", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] } ], "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forherde" }, { "word": "hard" }, { "word": "herdne" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "使變硬;使堅韌" ], "id": "zh-herde-nb-verb-CHq4neU5" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "harde" } ], "lang": "中古法語", "lang_code": "frm", "word": "harde" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古法蘭克語 *herdu,源自原始日耳曼語 *herdō,源自原始印歐語 *kerdʰ- (“队列、行、群”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "herdes", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "herde", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "herdes", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一群動物" ], "id": "zh-herde-fro-noun-HCelNldq" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "id": "zh-herde-pt-verb-w0Ethai6", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-herde-pt-verb-cdCCTd0t", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有6個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "瑞典語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "瑞典語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "瑞典語通性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fåraherde" }, { "word": "herdeidyll" }, { "word": "herdestav" }, { "word": "herdestund" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古瑞典語 hirþi、hirþe、herþe、herdhe,繼承自古諾爾斯語 hirðir,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。因為牧民多為年輕男人,故有了“小夥子”的義項。", "lang": "瑞典語", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hjord" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "den gode herden", "translation": "好牧人" } ], "glosses": [ "牧民" ], "id": "zh-herde-sv-noun-ulhyJqR5" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "瑞典語方言用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "瑞典語過時用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "小夥子,夥計" ], "id": "zh-herde-sv-noun-adVX~jwQ", "tags": [ "dated", "dialectal" ] } ], "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "herde" }
{ "categories": [ "中古英語 宗教", "中古英語 家畜", "中古英語 纖維", "中古英語 職業", "中古英語 農業", "中古英語 集體", "中古英語名詞", "中古英語詞元", "古英語紅鏈", "古英語紅鏈/m", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "herd" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "hird", "word": "herd" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古英語 heord、hierd 的斜格形式,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *herdu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *herdō。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "畜群" ] }, { "glosses": [ "野生動物的群" ] }, { "categories": [ "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "宗教領袖的追隨者" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heerde" }, { "word": "heirde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "herd" }, { "word": "hert" }, { "word": "heurde" }, { "word": "hierde" }, { "word": "hird" }, { "word": "hirde" }, { "word": "hurd" }, { "word": "hurde" }, { "word": "huyrde" }, { "word": "hyrd" }, { "word": "hyrde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "中古英語 宗教", "中古英語 家畜", "中古英語 纖維", "中古英語 職業", "中古英語 農業", "中古英語 集體", "中古英語名詞", "中古英語詞元", "古英語紅鏈", "古英語紅鏈/m", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "herd" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "hird", "word": "herd" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 hierde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hirdī,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "牧民" ] }, { "glosses": [ "統治者" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "精神領袖" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harde" }, { "word": "hearde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "hurde" }, { "word": "hyrde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "中古英語 宗教", "中古英語 家畜", "中古英語 纖維", "中古英語 職業", "中古英語 農業", "中古英語 集體", "中古英語名詞", "中古英語詞元", "古英語紅鏈", "古英語紅鏈/m", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "roman": "hurds", "word": "hards" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "harn", "word": "hards" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "harn", "word": "harden" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一种短而粗的亚麻或大麻纤维" ], "raw_tags": [ "常以複數形式" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "中古英語 宗教", "中古英語 家畜", "中古英語 纖維", "中古英語 職業", "中古英語 農業", "中古英語 集體", "中古英語名詞", "中古英語詞元", "古英語紅鏈", "古英語紅鏈/m", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hird" } ], "glosses": [ "hird (“戶”)的另一種寫法" ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "中古英語 宗教", "中古英語 家畜", "中古英語 纖維", "中古英語 職業", "中古英語 農業", "中古英語 集體", "中古英語動詞", "中古英語詞元", "古英語紅鏈", "古英語紅鏈/m", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞", "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞", "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde,繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "中古英語first/third-person singular past forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "heren" } ], "glosses": [ "heren 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數過去時直陳式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "中古英語second-person singular past forms", "中古英語方言用語" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "heren" } ], "glosses": [ "heren 的第二人稱單數過去時直陳式" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "加利西亞語動詞變位形式", "加利西亞語非詞元形式", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "加利西亞語", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heerd" }, { "word": "heerde" }, { "word": "herd" }, { "word": "hird" }, { "word": "hirde" }, { "word": "heorde" }, { "word": "hierde" } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "古法語名詞", "古法語詞元", "古法語陰性名詞", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的古法語詞", "派生自原始日耳曼語的古法語詞", "派生自古法蘭克語的古法語詞" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "harde" } ], "lang": "中古法語", "lang_code": "frm", "word": "harde" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古法蘭克語 *herdu,源自原始日耳曼語 *herdō,源自原始印歐語 *kerdʰ- (“队列、行、群”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "herdes", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "herde", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "herdes", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "一群動物" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "書面挪威語動詞", "書面挪威語詞元", "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自古諾爾斯語的書面挪威語詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 herða。", "forms": [ { "form": "herd", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "herder", "raw_tags": [ "現在時" ] }, { "form": "herdes", "raw_tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "herda", "raw_tags": [ "簡單過去時", "過去分詞" ] }, { "form": "herdet", "raw_tags": [ "簡單過去時", "過去分詞" ] }, { "form": "herdende", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] } ], "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forherde" }, { "word": "hard" }, { "word": "herdne" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "使變硬;使堅韌" ] } ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞", "派生自古瑞典語的瑞典語詞", "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞", "源自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語繼承詞", "源自古瑞典語的瑞典語繼承詞", "源自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語繼承詞", "瑞典語名詞", "瑞典語詞元", "瑞典語通性名詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fåraherde" }, { "word": "herdeidyll" }, { "word": "herdestav" }, { "word": "herdestund" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古瑞典語 hirþi、hirþe、herþe、herdhe,繼承自古諾爾斯語 hirðir,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。因為牧民多為年輕男人,故有了“小夥子”的義項。", "lang": "瑞典語", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hjord" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的瑞典語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "den gode herden", "translation": "好牧人" } ], "glosses": [ "牧民" ] }, { "categories": [ "瑞典語方言用語", "瑞典語過時用語" ], "glosses": [ "小夥子,夥計" ], "tags": [ "dated", "dialectal" ] } ], "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "herde" } { "categories": [ "有6個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "葡萄牙語非詞元形式" ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "herdar" } ], "glosses": [ "herdar 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "herde" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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