See herde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 家畜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "hird",
"word": "herd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古英語 heord、hierd 的斜格形式，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *herdu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *herdō。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畜群"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-L~b4SGv0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"野生動物的群"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-wbgBTD3M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宗教領袖的追隨者"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-3T26WdRP",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heerde"
},
{
"word": "heirde"
},
{
"word": "heorde"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "hert"
},
{
"word": "heurde"
},
{
"word": "hierde"
},
{
"word": "hird"
},
{
"word": "hirde"
},
{
"word": "hurd"
},
{
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"word": "huyrde"
},
{
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"word": "hyrde"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 家畜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "hird",
"word": "herd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 hierde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hirdī，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牧民"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-ulhyJqR5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治者"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-ahGv4vyY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神領袖"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-kU5Q4-p8",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harde"
},
{
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"word": "heorde"
},
{
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"word": "hyrde"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 家畜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "hurds",
"word": "hards"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "harn",
"word": "hards"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "harn",
"word": "harden"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一种短而粗的亚麻或大麻纤维"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-gUE6PwUG",
"raw_tags": [
"常以複數形式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 家畜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hird (“戶”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-noun-Mee39Osb",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 家畜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 纖維",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heren 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-verb-40tIuDQU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heren 的第二人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-herde-enm-verb--1n~8O6H",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 宗教",
"中古英語 家畜",
"中古英語 纖維",
"中古英語 職業",
"中古英語 農業",
"中古英語 集體",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "hird",
"word": "herd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古英語 heord、hierd 的斜格形式，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *herdu，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *herdō。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畜群"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"野生動物的群"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"宗教領袖的追隨者"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heerde"
},
{
"word": "heirde"
},
{
"word": "heorde"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "hert"
},
{
"word": "heurde"
},
{
"word": "hierde"
},
{
"word": "hird"
},
{
"word": "hirde"
},
{
"word": "hurd"
},
{
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"word": "huyrde"
},
{
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"word": "hyrde"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 宗教",
"中古英語 家畜",
"中古英語 纖維",
"中古英語 職業",
"中古英語 農業",
"中古英語 集體",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "hird",
"word": "herd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 hierde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hirdī，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hirdijaz。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牧民"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治者"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神領袖"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harde"
},
{
"word": "hearde"
},
{
"word": "heorde"
},
{
"word": "hurde"
},
{
"word": "hyrde"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 宗教",
"中古英語 家畜",
"中古英語 纖維",
"中古英語 職業",
"中古英語 農業",
"中古英語 集體",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "hurds",
"word": "hards"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "harn",
"word": "hards"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"roman": "harn",
"word": "harden"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一种短而粗的亚麻或大麻纤维"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常以複數形式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 宗教",
"中古英語 家畜",
"中古英語 纖維",
"中古英語 職業",
"中古英語 農業",
"中古英語 集體",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hird (“戶”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 宗教",
"中古英語 家畜",
"中古英語 纖維",
"中古英語 職業",
"中古英語 農業",
"中古英語 集體",
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 heorde，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *heʀdā。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古英語first/third-person singular past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heren 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古英語second-person singular past forms",
"中古英語方言用語"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heren 的第二人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herde meaning in 中古英語 (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.