"franc" meaning in All languages combined

See franc on Wiktionary

Adjective [中古法語]

Forms: franche [feminine singular], frans [masculine plural], franches [feminine plural]
  1. 尊貴的
    Sense id: zh-franc-frm-adj-pgVjWOQH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [中古法語]

Forms: frans [plural]
  1. 法郎
    Sense id: zh-franc-frm-noun-WVIJEVkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [丹麥語]

Forms: francen, franc
Etymology: 借自法語 franc。
  1. 法郎
    Sense id: zh-franc-da-noun-WVIJEVkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: belgierfranc, schweizerfranc

Adjective [加泰羅尼亞語]

Forms: franca [feminine], francs [masculine plural], franques [feminine plural]
  1. 直率的
    Sense id: zh-franc-ca-adj-EX-GAMqW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: francament, franquejar, franquesa Related terms: franquícia

Noun [加泰羅尼亞語]

Forms: francs [plural]
  1. 法郎
    Sense id: zh-franc-ca-noun-WVIJEVkR
  2. 法蘭克人
    Sense id: zh-franc-ca-noun-CsMro~-t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [匈牙利語]

Etymology: 源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。
  1. :Template:廢 法國的
    Sense id: zh-franc-hu-adj-CM1xikMK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [匈牙利語]

Forms: francok [plural]
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。
  1. :Template:廢 法國人
    Sense id: zh-franc-hu-noun-Qm0ql9ZX
  2. 梅毒 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-franc-hu-noun-h~L4KnCP
  3. (咒罵語)
    Sense id: zh-franc-hu-noun-lqbfqTqz
  4. (用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)
    Sense id: zh-franc-hu-noun-q88YWwsQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms ((咒罵語)): fene, picsa Synonyms ((用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)): fene, picsa Derived forms: francba

Adjective [古法語]

IPA: /frãnk/ Forms: franche [feminine singular]
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 Francus,可能源自古法蘭克語。
  1. 法蘭西的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fro-adj-HTIOmk4U
  2. 自由的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fro-adj-kK5mMIyh
  3. 貴族的,貴族血統的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fro-adj-ZEm-kMNm
  4. 勇敢的,英勇的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fro-adj-5evckH7l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [法語]

Audio: Fr-franc.ogg Forms: franche [feminine], francs [masculine plural], franches [feminine plural]
Etymology: 源自中古法語 ← 古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的,直率的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”),可能源自原始日耳曼語 *frankô, *frakkōn (“矛”) ← 原始印歐語 *prAng-, *prAgn- (“桿,柄”)。與古諾爾斯語 frakka (“標槍”), 古英語 franca (“標槍;長矛”)同源。
  1. 自由的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-adj-kK5mMIyh
  2. 直率的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-adj-EX-GAMqW
  3. 完整的,完全的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-adj-E17QJTCy
  4. 免稅的,不納稅的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-adj-l7CQGOjx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: franchement, franchise

Adjective [法語]

Forms: franque [feminine], francs [masculine plural], franques [feminine plural]
Etymology: 源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。
  1. 法蘭克的
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-adj-OkX4rKyU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [法語]

Forms: francs [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。
  1. 法郎
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-noun-WVIJEVkR
  2. 法蘭克人
    Sense id: zh-franc-fr-noun-CsMro~-t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [羅馬尼亞語]

Forms: francă [feminine singular], franci [masculine plural], france [feminine, neuter plural]
Etymology: 借自法語 Franc。
  1. 法蘭克的
    Sense id: zh-franc-ro-adj-OkX4rKyU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frânc

Adjective [羅馬尼亞語]

Forms: francă [feminine singular], franci [masculine plural], france [feminine, neuter plural]
Etymology: 借自法語 franc (adjective)。
  1. 直率的,真誠的
    Sense id: zh-franc-ro-adj-RQmojYjq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [羅馬尼亞語]

IPA: /fraŋk/ Forms: franci [plural]
Etymology: 借自法語 Franc。
  1. 法蘭克人
    Sense id: zh-franc-ro-noun-CsMro~-t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [羅馬尼亞語]

Forms: franci [plural]
Etymology: 借自法語 franc (noun)。
  1. (法國、瑞士、比利時的)法郎
    Sense id: zh-franc-ro-noun-pNYfDSb2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: /fɹæŋk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav
Etymology: 源自法語 franc
  1. 法郎(法國、比利時、盧森堡前貨幣單位)
    Sense id: zh-franc-en-noun-0NvaN06V
  2. 法郎(其他國家現在仍在使用的貨幣單位)
    Sense id: zh-franc-en-noun-I22-aKJ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [諾曼語]

Etymology: 源自古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”),源自古法蘭克語。
  1. (澤西) 真誠的
    Sense id: zh-franc-nrf-adj-9REqE0Gn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: franchement (“真誠地”)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for franc meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自法語 franc",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎(法國、比利時、盧森堡前貨幣單位)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-en-noun-0NvaN06V"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎(其他國家現在仍在使用的貨幣單位)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-en-noun-I22-aKJ5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "francament"
    },
    {
      "word": "franquejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "franquesa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "franquícia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ca-adj-EX-GAMqW"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ca-noun-WVIJEVkR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ca-noun-CsMro~-t"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "丹麥語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "丹麥語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "丹麥語通性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶C的丹麥語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的丹麥語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的丹麥語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belgierfranc"
    },
    {
      "word": "schweizerfranc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定单数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不定复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "丹麥語",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-da-noun-WVIJEVkR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "common"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "franchement"
    },
    {
      "word": "franchise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的,直率的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”),可能源自原始日耳曼語 *frankô, *frakkōn (“矛”) ← 原始印歐語 *prAng-, *prAgn- (“桿,柄”)。與古諾爾斯語 frakka (“標槍”), 古英語 franca (“標槍;長矛”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il a fait cette action de sa pure et franche volonté.",
          "translation": "他的行為是在他自己的自由意志之外作出的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自由的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-adj-kK5mMIyh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-adj-EX-GAMqW"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "4 jours francs",
          "translation": "四整天"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完整的,完全的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-adj-E17QJTCy"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Port franc",
          "translation": "自由港"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "免稅的,不納稅的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-adj-l7CQGOjx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-franc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-franc.ogg/Fr-franc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-franc.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-noun-WVIJEVkR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-noun-CsMro~-t"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franque",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fr-adj-OkX4rKyU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語無比較級形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的匈牙利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。",
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:廢 法國的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-hu-adj-CM1xikMK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "francba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:廢 法國人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-hu-noun-Qm0ql9ZX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "梅毒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-hu-noun-h~L4KnCP",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A francba!",
          "translation": "靠!/肏!"
        },
        {
          "text": "Menj a francba!",
          "translation": "Go to hell!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(咒罵語)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-hu-noun-lqbfqTqz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚/俗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hogy a francba fogod kifizetni az adósságodat?",
          "translation": "你他媽的要怎麼還債?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi a franc van ezzel a tévével?",
          "translation": "這電視出了什麼鬼問題?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi a francért/francnak akar idejönni ez a nyavalyás?",
          "translation": "為什麼這死傢伙要來這裡?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ki a francot érdekel ez a marhaság?",
          "translation": "哪個混蛋對這坨垃圾感興趣?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-hu-noun-q88YWwsQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚/俗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(咒罵語)",
      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(咒罵語)",
      "word": "picsa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)",
      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)",
      "word": "picsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-frm-noun-WVIJEVkR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尊貴的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-frm-adj-pgVjWOQH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的諾曼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "諾曼語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "諾曼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "“真誠地”",
      "word": "franchement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”),源自古法蘭克語。",
  "lang": "諾曼語",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(澤西) 真誠的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-nrf-adj-9REqE0Gn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francus,可能源自古法蘭克語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭西的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fro-adj-HTIOmk4U"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自由的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fro-adj-kK5mMIyh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "貴族的,貴族血統的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fro-adj-ZEm-kMNm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "勇敢的,英勇的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-fro-adj-5evckH7l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frãnk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 Franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ro-noun-CsMro~-t"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fraŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 Franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frânc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ro-adj-OkX4rKyU"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc (noun)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法國、瑞士、比利時的)法郎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ro-noun-pNYfDSb2"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc (adjective)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的,真誠的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-franc-ro-adj-RQmojYjq"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古法語名詞",
    "中古法語詞元",
    "中古法語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古法語形容詞",
    "中古法語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尊貴的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "丹麥語名詞",
    "丹麥語詞元",
    "丹麥語通性名詞",
    "帶C的丹麥語詞",
    "派生自法語的丹麥語詞",
    "源自法語的丹麥語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belgierfranc"
    },
    {
      "word": "schweizerfranc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定单数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不定复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "丹麥語",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "common"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "加泰羅尼亞語形容詞",
    "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
    "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "francament"
    },
    {
      "word": "franquejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "franquesa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "franquícia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
    "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
    "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
    "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "匈牙利語形容詞",
    "匈牙利語無比較級形容詞",
    "匈牙利語詞元",
    "派生自拉丁語的匈牙利語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。",
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:廢 法國的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "匈牙利語名詞",
    "匈牙利語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "francba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francī,Francus (“法蘭克人”)的複數形式。名詞義“梅毒”可能源自名詞短語franc betegség(“法國病”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:廢 法國人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "梅毒"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A francba!",
          "translation": "靠!/肏!"
        },
        {
          "text": "Menj a francba!",
          "translation": "Go to hell!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(咒罵語)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚/俗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hogy a francba fogod kifizetni az adósságodat?",
          "translation": "你他媽的要怎麼還債?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi a franc van ezzel a tévével?",
          "translation": "這電視出了什麼鬼問題?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mi a francért/francnak akar idejönni ez a nyavalyás?",
          "translation": "為什麼這死傢伙要來這裡?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ki a francot érdekel ez a marhaság?",
          "translation": "哪個混蛋對這坨垃圾感興趣?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "俚/俗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(咒罵語)",
      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(咒罵語)",
      "word": "picsa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)",
      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(用於疑問詞後,增強語氣的咒罵語)",
      "word": "picsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古法語形容詞",
    "古法語詞元",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的古法語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Francus,可能源自古法蘭克語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭西的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自由的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "貴族的,貴族血統的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "勇敢的,英勇的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frãnk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
    "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
    "法語形容詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
    "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的法語詞",
    "派生自古法語的法語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "franchement"
    },
    {
      "word": "franchise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的,直率的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”),可能源自原始日耳曼語 *frankô, *frakkōn (“矛”) ← 原始印歐語 *prAng-, *prAgn- (“桿,柄”)。與古諾爾斯語 frakka (“標槍”), 古英語 franca (“標槍;長矛”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il a fait cette action de sa pure et franche volonté.",
          "translation": "他的行為是在他自己的自由意志之外作出的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自由的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "4 jours francs",
          "translation": "四整天"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完整的,完全的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Port franc",
          "translation": "自由港"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "免稅的,不納稅的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-franc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-franc.ogg/Fr-franc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-franc.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "法語可數名詞",
    "法語名詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "法語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
    "法語形容詞",
    "法語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 ← 中世紀拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”) ← 古法蘭克語 *Frank (“法蘭克人”)(參見詞源1)。對比古高地德語 Franko (“法蘭克人”), 古英語 Franca (“法蘭克人”)。參見Feringhee。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franque",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
    "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
    "羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 Franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fraŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
    "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 Franc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frânc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法蘭克的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
    "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
    "羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc (noun)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(法國、瑞士、比利時的)法郎"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
    "羅馬尼亞語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 franc (adjective)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "francă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "france",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直率的,真誠的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自法語 franc",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎(法國、比利時、盧森堡前貨幣單位)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法郎(其他國家現在仍在使用的貨幣單位)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-franc.wav"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自古法蘭克語的諾曼語詞",
    "派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
    "諾曼語形容詞",
    "諾曼語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "“真誠地”",
      "word": "franchement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古法語 franc (“自由的;真誠的”) ← 晚期拉丁語 Franc (“法蘭克人”),源自古法蘭克語。",
  "lang": "諾曼語",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(澤西) 真誠的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "franc"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "franc"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "franc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.