See firma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-ca-verb-zGYBbt9U",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-ca-verb-ShivlYmp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典納瓦特爾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典納瓦特爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的古典納瓦特爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的古典納瓦特爾語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 firma。",
"lang": "古典納瓦特爾語",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586: testimony of Don Juan",
"text": "auh yn don diego de velasco ynic quineltilia huel ymatica quitlalia yn ifirma yhuã ytoca\nBut to verify it don Diego de Velasco with his very own hand places here his signature and name.-"
},
{
"ref": "1645: sale of house and land by Agustín de Santiago to Juan Gómez Monteagudo, Spaniard, and wife",
"text": "ypanpa nican nictlallia nofirma\nwherefore I set down here my signature"
},
{
"ref": "1720: confirmation of the status of fields belonging to Santa Elena",
"text": "ca nican tictlalia yn tofirma\nHere we set down our signatures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-nci-noun-E-X63q2h"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克里米亞韃靼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克里米亞韃靼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的克里米亞韃靼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的克里米亞韃靼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“公司署名”)。",
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-crh-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "şirket"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的捷克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firemní"
},
{
"word": "známá firma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-cs-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg/Cs-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-firma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaatje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大規模公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-nl-noun-392dFt8F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg/Nl-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-firma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "handelsonderneming"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的世界語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 firmus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firman",
"raw_tags": [
"賓格單數"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmajn",
"raw_tags": [
"賓格複數"
]
}
],
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-eo-adj-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmat",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語 商業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-et-noun-4G~5V-1I",
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "ettevõte"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的芬蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autotallifirma"
},
{
"word": "grynderifirma"
},
{
"word": "rakennusfirma"
},
{
"word": "reppufirma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Firma，來自意大利語 firma (“簽名”)。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-fi-noun-4G~5V-1I",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語軍事俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芬蘭國防軍"
],
"id": "zh-firma-fi-noun--ccqArOC",
"raw_tags": [
"軍事俚語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "yhtiö"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "yritys"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語動詞派生詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 firma。firmar 的動詞派生詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-gl-noun-E-X63q2h"
},
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-gl-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "sinatura"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "compañía"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語動詞派生詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 firma。firmar 的動詞派生詞。",
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-gl-verb-zGYBbt9U",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-gl-verb-ShivlYmp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自葡萄牙語的幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自葡萄牙語 firmar-se。",
"lang": "幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"站立"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pov-verb-Rk-8QA6K"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 firma，來自意大利語 firma，來自拉丁語 firmāre，來自firmus，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。darma和derma 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語 商業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-id-noun-4G~5V-1I",
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰer-的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fírma",
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "firma",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "fîrma"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自firmare的逆向構詞法，來自拉丁語 firmāre，來自firmus；與英語 firm同源 (形容詞)。dharma 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-it-noun-E-X63q2h"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰer-的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmatario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-it-verb-Y5Ercikl",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-it-verb-WpBrtG38",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至於中世紀拉丁語是否從古英語 feorm (“租金，供給，用品，盛宴”)衍生而來還存在爭議，來自原始日耳曼語 *fermō、*firhuma- (“消費資料，生計”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *ferhwō (“生命力，身體，存在”)，來自原始印歐語 *perkʷ- (“生命，力量；樹”)，或來自拉丁語 firmus (“穩固，安全”)，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。如果前一個詞源正確，那麼該詞和古英語 feorh (“生命，精神”)、冰島語 fjör (“生命，活力，朝氣，生機”)、哥特語 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “世界”)等相關。對照古英語 feormehām (“農場”)、feormere (“供應商”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稅，稅金"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-NAIftYsh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"租金"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-VKQdhISf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"農場"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-bKr6cKeq"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"陰性主格/呼格單數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-QBH6jUz0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"中性主格/賓格/呼格複數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-~4WYaVK6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-XNaLe3yM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的書面挪威語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advokatfirma"
},
{
"word": "firmabil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 firmāre，經由意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaet",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-nb-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selskap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的新挪威語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advokatfirma"
},
{
"word": "firmabil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 firmāre，經由意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaet",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaa",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-nn-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selskap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 商業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 機構",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma，來自拉丁語 firmāre。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pl-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“signature”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"word": "confirmar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pt-noun-4G~5V-1I"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pt-noun-E-X63q2h",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "companhia"
},
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "assinatura"
},
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "rubrica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“signature”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pt-verb-zGYBbt9U",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-pt-verb-ShivlYmp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-ro-noun-8dxbhCPy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“簽名”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи̑рма",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-sh-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fîːrma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "poduzéće"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "preduzéće"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": ";"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "kompànija"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": ";"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "tvȑtka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞派生詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antefirma"
},
{
"word": "數位簽章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pirma"
},
{
"lang": "古典納瓦特爾語",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "fīrma"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pirma"
},
{
"lang": "尤加德語",
"lang_code": "yog",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "蘇戈喬薩波特克語",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firmar (“簽署”) 的動詞派生詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-es-noun-E-X63q2h"
},
{
"glosses": [
"標記"
],
"id": "zh-firma-es-noun-5-Lp2vKb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 商業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-es-noun-4G~5V-1I",
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "empresa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞派生詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firmar (“簽署”) 的動詞派生詞。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-es-verb-zGYBbt9U",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-firma-es-verb-ShivlYmp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自意大利語的瑞典語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enskild firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-sv-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg/Sv-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-firma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmayı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmalar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"id": "zh-firma-tr-noun-4G~5V-1I"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "尤加德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "尤加德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的尤加德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的尤加德語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "西班牙語 firma。",
"lang": "尤加德語",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"id": "zh-firma-yog-noun-E-X63q2h"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"世界語形容詞",
"世界語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的世界語詞",
"源自拉丁語的世界語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 firmus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firman",
"raw_tags": [
"賓格單數"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmajn",
"raw_tags": [
"賓格複數"
]
}
],
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"克里米亞韃靼語名詞",
"克里米亞韃靼語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的克里米亞韃靼語詞",
"源自意大利語的克里米亞韃靼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“公司署名”)。",
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "şirket"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語動詞派生詞",
"加利西亞語可數名詞",
"加利西亞語名詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"加利西亞語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 firma。firmar 的動詞派生詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "sinatura"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "compañía"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語動詞派生詞",
"加利西亞語動詞變位形式",
"加利西亞語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的加利西亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 firma。firmar 的動詞派生詞。",
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語動詞變位形式",
"加泰羅尼亞語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語同源對似詞",
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的印尼語詞",
"派生自意大利語的印尼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 firma，來自意大利語 firma，來自拉丁語 firmāre，來自firmus，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。darma和derma 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"印尼語 商業"
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典納瓦特爾語名詞",
"古典納瓦特爾語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自西班牙語的古典納瓦特爾語詞",
"源自西班牙語的古典納瓦特爾語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 firma。",
"lang": "古典納瓦特爾語",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586: testimony of Don Juan",
"text": "auh yn don diego de velasco ynic quineltilia huel ymatica quitlalia yn ifirma yhuã ytoca\nBut to verify it don Diego de Velasco with his very own hand places here his signature and name.-"
},
{
"ref": "1645: sale of house and land by Agustín de Santiago to Juan Gómez Monteagudo, Spaniard, and wife",
"text": "ypanpa nican nictlallia nofirma\nwherefore I set down here my signature"
},
{
"ref": "1720: confirmation of the status of fields belonging to Santa Elena",
"text": "ca nican tictlalia yn tofirma\nHere we set down our signatures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"簽名"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的土耳其語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmayı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmalar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“簽名”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи̑рма",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fîːrma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "poduzéće"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "preduzéće"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": ";"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "kompànija"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": ";"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "tvȑtka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"尤加德語名詞",
"尤加德語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自西班牙語的尤加德語詞",
"源自西班牙語的尤加德語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "西班牙語 firma。",
"lang": "尤加德語",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語動詞",
"幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自葡萄牙語的幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語詞",
"源自葡萄牙語的幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自葡萄牙語 firmar-se。",
"lang": "幾內亞比紹克里奧爾語",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"站立"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰer-的意大利語詞",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語同源對似詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fírma",
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "firma",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "fîrma"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自firmare的逆向構詞法，來自拉丁語 firmāre，來自firmus；與英語 firm同源 (形容詞)。dharma 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰer-的意大利語詞",
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語同源對似詞",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmatario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語名詞",
"愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "firmat",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語 商業"
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "ettevõte"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至於中世紀拉丁語是否從古英語 feorm (“租金，供給，用品，盛宴”)衍生而來還存在爭議，來自原始日耳曼語 *fermō、*firhuma- (“消費資料，生計”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *ferhwō (“生命力，身體，存在”)，來自原始印歐語 *perkʷ- (“生命，力量；樹”)，或來自拉丁語 firmus (“穩固，安全”)，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。如果前一個詞源正確，那麼該詞和古英語 feorh (“生命，精神”)、冰島語 fjör (“生命，活力，朝氣，生機”)、哥特語 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “世界”)等相關。對照古英語 feormehām (“農場”)、feormere (“供應商”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稅，稅金"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"租金"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"農場"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"陰性主格/呼格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"中性主格/賓格/呼格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的捷克語詞",
"源自意大利語的捷克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firemní"
},
{
"word": "známá firma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg/Cs-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-firma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語中性名詞",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"源自意大利語的新挪威語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advokatfirma"
},
{
"word": "firmabil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 firmāre，經由意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaet",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaa",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selskap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語中性名詞",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"源自意大利語的書面挪威語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advokatfirma"
},
{
"word": "firmabil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 firmāre，經由意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmaet",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selskap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語 商業",
"波蘭語 機構",
"波蘭語 集體",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陰性名詞",
"派生自意大利語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"源自意大利語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma，來自拉丁語 firmāre。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的瑞典語詞",
"源自意大利語的瑞典語借詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enskild firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg/Sv-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-firma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自意大利語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自德語的芬蘭語借詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autotallifirma"
},
{
"word": "grynderifirma"
},
{
"word": "rakennusfirma"
},
{
"word": "reppufirma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Firma，來自意大利語 firma (“簽名”)。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"芬蘭語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"芬蘭語軍事俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"芬蘭國防軍"
],
"raw_tags": [
"軍事俚語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "yhtiö"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "yritys"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自意大利語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmaatje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大規模公司"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-firma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg/Nl-firma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-firma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "handelsonderneming"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自意大利語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“signature”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"word": "confirmar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公司"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"簽名"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "companhia"
},
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "assinatura"
},
{
"sense": "簽名",
"word": "rubrica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自意大利語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"葡萄牙語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "借自意大利語 firma (“signature”)，來自拉丁語 firmāre (“鞏固，加強，強化”)。",
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞派生詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antefirma"
},
{
"word": "數位簽章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pirma"
},
{
"lang": "古典納瓦特爾語",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "fīrma"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pirma"
},
{
"lang": "尤加德語",
"lang_code": "yog",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"lang": "蘇戈喬薩波特克語",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firmar (“簽署”) 的動詞派生詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簽名"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"標記"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語 商業"
],
"glosses": [
"公司"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "公司",
"word": "empresa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞派生詞",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "firmar (“簽署”) 的動詞派生詞。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmar 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firma meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.