See firma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至於中世紀拉丁語是否從古英語 feorm (“租金，供給，用品，盛宴”)衍生而來還存在爭議，來自原始日耳曼語 *fermō、*firhuma- (“消費資料，生計”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *ferhwō (“生命力，身體，存在”)，來自原始印歐語 *perkʷ- (“生命，力量；樹”)，或來自拉丁語 firmus (“穩固，安全”)，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。如果前一個詞源正確，那麼該詞和古英語 feorh (“生命，精神”)、冰島語 fjör (“生命，活力，朝氣，生機”)、哥特語 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “世界”)等相關。對照古英語 feormehām (“農場”)、feormere (“供應商”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稅，稅金"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-NAIftYsh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"租金"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-VKQdhISf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"農場"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-noun-bKr6cKeq"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"陰性主格/呼格單數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-QBH6jUz0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"中性主格/賓格/呼格複數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-~4WYaVK6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有23個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-firma-la-adj-XNaLe3yM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firma burgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至於中世紀拉丁語是否從古英語 feorm (“租金，供給，用品，盛宴”)衍生而來還存在爭議，來自原始日耳曼語 *fermō、*firhuma- (“消費資料，生計”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *ferhwō (“生命力，身體，存在”)，來自原始印歐語 *perkʷ- (“生命，力量；樹”)，或來自拉丁語 firmus (“穩固，安全”)，來自原始意大利語 *fermos，來自原始印歐語 *dʰer-mo-s (“保持”)，來自詞根*dʰer- (“持有”)。如果前一個詞源正確，那麼該詞和古英語 feorh (“生命，精神”)、冰島語 fjör (“生命，活力，朝氣，生機”)、哥特語 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “世界”)等相關。對照古英語 feormehām (“農場”)、feormere (“供應商”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稅，稅金"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"租金"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"農場"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"陰性主格/呼格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的屈折变化形式：",
"中性主格/賓格/呼格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有23個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自古英語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firma meaning in 拉丁語 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.