See be on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":(< 900) 中古英语 been < 古英語 beon < 原始印欧语 *bheu-（变成，出现）。不规则变位形式源于古英语复合动词 bēon-wesan。\n:be來自根「成为，变得」，am、is、are均源自「存在」，was、were源自「停留，保持」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語系動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-tRQdPRnp",
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有、存在"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-r3j9HHIx",
"raw_tags": [
"there be"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位于、在（某处）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-DGr14dhy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（时间、地点上）发生"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-2ssL-LP1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"留在（某地）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-d8pvh0wl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出席、到场"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-ph4XVTpy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"前往、访问、到"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-yrY7O~Qo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"来自、是（某地的）人"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-IFndbQKl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于提供信息）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-uxLYDU41"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（用于描述情况、表达想法）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-5ucc5snr",
"raw_tags": [
"天氣"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（用于表达时间）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-vMIUwpzP",
"raw_tags": [
"時間"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达所用材料）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-pvOEvvb8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示某物所属）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-yVPqhVGE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"花费、值"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-SuzEwIjd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"等于、等同于"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-OWnnQSDr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达重要性）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-WW75z5bY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（与过去分词连用构成被动语态）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-7H2Jbuz~",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（与现在分词连用构成进行时）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-P38n6Mb3",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（用于反义疑问句）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-Fw4UKaBI",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（用于代替重复的动词或表语完整形式）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-D2hB7Oxm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示必须或应该）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-8-C5ioJc",
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示安排或计划）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-Xd3t5HtU",
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示此后发生的事）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-YPdQZcBW",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示不会或没有发生的事）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-i17zhfv~",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表述条件）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-2rkURoP1",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-uk-to_be.ogg/En-uk-to_be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP; “to be”)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-be.ogg/En-us-be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（通用美式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "b"
},
{
"homophone": "bee"
},
{
"homophone": "Bea"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "逻辑语",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "逻辑语",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將前面的sumti與後面的sumti連接成一個單位，be後面的字表be前面字的x2\n*例：\n*#le klama be la paris. - 去巴黎的人\n*#le klama be fo la paris. - 經過巴黎去某地的人"
],
"id": "zh-be-jbo-unknown-jc1d2oug"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-be-mnc-prep-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "满语",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"把 我们；博"
],
"id": "zh-be-mnc-unknown-HBU0XtMR"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"培高，加高"
],
"id": "zh-be-vi-unknown-7p9P--zO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"樽"
],
"id": "zh-be-vi-unknown-U0qmUvHW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（叫骂声）"
],
"id": "zh-be-vi-unknown-vZrasJJr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"舷舨"
],
"id": "zh-be-vi-unknown-6lzvHOEC"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "挪威语动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙语",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙语名词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[动词] 求，请，邀请，请求==西班牙语==\nf. 字母b的名称"
],
"id": "zh-be-no-verb-9MIX-oOK"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西馬基安語 terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西馬基安語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西馬基安語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西馬基安語",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
],
"id": "zh-be-mqs-noun-MntU0E9x"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"挪威语动词",
"西班牙语",
"西班牙语名词"
],
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[动词] 求，请，邀请，请求==西班牙语==\nf. 字母b的名称"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "满语",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"把 我们；博"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": ":(< 900) 中古英语 been < 古英語 beon < 原始印欧语 *bheu-（变成，出现）。不规则变位形式源于古英语复合动词 bēon-wesan。\n:be來自根「成为，变得」，am、is、are均源自「存在」，was、were源自「停留，保持」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語系動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有、存在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"there be"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位于、在（某处）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（时间、地点上）发生"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"留在（某地）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出席、到场"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"前往、访问、到"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"来自、是（某地的）人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于提供信息）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 天氣",
"英語無人稱動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（用于描述情况、表达想法）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"天氣"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 時間",
"英語無人稱動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（用于表达时间）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"時間"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达所用材料）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示某物所属）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"花费、值"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"等于、等同于"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达重要性）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（与过去分词连用构成被动语态）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（与现在分词连用构成进行时）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（用于反义疑问句）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（用于代替重复的动词或表语完整形式）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示必须或应该）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示安排或计划）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示此后发生的事）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（表示不会或没有发生的事）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（表述条件）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-uk-to_be.ogg/En-uk-to_be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP; “to be”)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-be.ogg/En-us-be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（通用美式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "b"
},
{
"homophone": "bee"
},
{
"homophone": "Bea"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西馬基安語 terms in nonstandard scripts",
"西馬基安語名詞",
"西馬基安語詞元"
],
"lang": "西馬基安語",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"培高，加高"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（叫骂声）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舷舨"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"逻辑语"
],
"lang": "逻辑语",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將前面的sumti與後面的sumti連接成一個單位，be後面的字表be前面字的x2\n*例：\n*#le klama be la paris. - 去巴黎的人\n*#le klama be fo la paris. - 經過巴黎去某地的人"
]
}
],
"word": "be"
}
Download raw JSONL data for be meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.