See be in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for be meaning in 英语 (3.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":(< 900) 中古英语 been < 古英語 beon < 原始印欧语 *bheu-（变成，出现）。不规则变位形式源于古英语复合动词 bēon-wesan。\n:be來自根「成为，变得」，am、is、are均源自「存在」，was、were源自「停留，保持」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-tRQdPRnp",
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有、存在"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-r3j9HHIx",
"raw_tags": [
"there be"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位于、在（某处）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-DGr14dhy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（时间、地点上）发生"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-2ssL-LP1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"留在（某地）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-d8pvh0wl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出席、到场"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-ph4XVTpy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"前往、访问、到"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-yrY7O~Qo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"来自、是（某地的）人"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-IFndbQKl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于提供信息）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-uxLYDU41"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于描述情况、表达想法）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-5ucc5snr",
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达时间）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-vMIUwpzP",
"raw_tags": [
"time"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达所用材料）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-pvOEvvb8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示某物所属）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-yVPqhVGE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"花费、值"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-SuzEwIjd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"等于、等同于"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-OWnnQSDr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达重要性）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-WW75z5bY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与过去分词连用构成被动语态）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-7H2Jbuz~",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与现在分词连用构成进行时）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-P38n6Mb3",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于反义疑问句）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-Fw4UKaBI",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于代替重复的动词或表语完整形式）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-D2hB7Oxm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示必须或应该）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-8-C5ioJc",
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示安排或计划）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-Xd3t5HtU",
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示此后发生的事）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-YPdQZcBW",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示不会或没有发生的事）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-i17zhfv~",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表述条件）"
],
"id": "zh-be-en-verb-2rkURoP1",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-uk-to_be.ogg/En-uk-to_be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP; “to be”)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-be.ogg/En-us-be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（通用美式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "b"
},
{
"homophone": "bee"
},
{
"homophone": "Bea"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": ":(< 900) 中古英语 been < 古英語 beon < 原始印欧语 *bheu-（变成，出现）。不规则变位形式源于古英语复合动词 bēon-wesan。\n:be來自根「成为，变得」，am、is、are均源自「存在」，was、were源自「停留，保持」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有、存在"
],
"raw_tags": [
"there be"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位于、在（某处）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（时间、地点上）发生"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"留在（某地）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出席、到场"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"前往、访问、到"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"来自、是（某地的）人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于提供信息）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于描述情况、表达想法）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达时间）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"time"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达所用材料）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示某物所属）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"花费、值"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"等于、等同于"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于表达重要性）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与过去分词连用构成被动语态）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与现在分词连用构成进行时）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于反义疑问句）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（用于代替重复的动词或表语完整形式）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示必须或应该）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示安排或计划）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"be to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示此后发生的事）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示不会或没有发生的事）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表述条件）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-uk-to_be.ogg/En-uk-to_be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-to be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP; “to be”)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-be.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-be.ogg/En-us-be.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-be.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（通用美式）"
]
},
{
"homophone": "b"
},
{
"homophone": "bee"
},
{
"homophone": "Bea"
}
],
"word": "be"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.