See -ing on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing、-ung < 原始日耳曼语 *-unga。 同源词有：古諾爾斯語 -ing、荷蘭語 -ing、德語 -ung。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成动名词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-vSsuimrW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"构成不可数名词，表示材料或集合名词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-Jjt4~I1j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-age"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -inge、-ynge < 中古英語 -inde、-ende < 古英語 -ende < 原始日耳曼语 *-anþias、*-anþjaz < 原始印欧语 *-nt-。 对比德语 -end、哥特语 -and、梵语 -ant、古希腊语 -on、拉丁语 -ans。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"构成动词的现在分词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-orxxfR8g"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "absorb + -ing → absorbing"
},
{
"text": "accept + -ing → accepting"
},
{
"text": "accommodate + -ing → accommodating"
},
{
"text": "abide + -ing → abiding"
},
{
"text": "accompany + -ing → accompanying"
},
{
"text": "accord + -ing → according"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在分詞用如形容詞。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix--pL4rBy1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing < 原始日耳曼语 *-ingaz。 同源词有：古諾爾斯語 -ingr、哥特語 -ings。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"派生出名词（最初为阳性），表示“…之子”、“属于…的”，表示父名或构成指小形。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-kKnIn6Eb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示“具有…性质、特征的”、“属于…类的”。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-yHA0uP-P"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古諾爾斯語 -ingr、-angr、-ungr。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添加在动词后，构成表示动作、过程、结果或施动者的名词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-da-suffix-ECJuoBvp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示有某种出身、性质、特征的人。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-da-suffix-YVudwXu9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-enɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-eŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nenɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-neŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantrekking"
},
{
"word": "aanwijzing"
},
{
"word": "aardbeving"
},
{
"word": "ademhaling"
},
{
"word": "afbakening"
},
{
"word": "afbeelding"
},
{
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"word": "aflevering"
},
{
"word": "afplatting"
},
{
"word": "afstoting"
},
{
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"word": "afzetting"
},
{
"word": "belegering"
},
{
"word": "beloning"
},
{
"word": "bepaling"
},
{
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"word": "berekening"
},
{
"word": "betrekking"
},
{
"word": "beving"
},
{
"word": "bewening"
},
{
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"word": "bewerking"
},
{
"word": "blootstelling"
},
{
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"word": "daling"
},
{
"word": "geleiding"
},
{
"word": "handeling"
},
{
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"word": "helling"
},
{
"word": "indeling"
},
{
"word": "kroning"
},
{
"word": "navolging"
},
{
"word": "neiging"
},
{
"word": "ontleding"
},
{
"word": "ontmoeting"
},
{
"word": "opeenhoping"
},
{
"word": "opvoeding"
},
{
"word": "overweging"
},
{
"word": "richting"
},
{
"word": "samenstelling"
},
{
"word": "schatting"
},
{
"word": "scheiding"
},
{
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"word": "uitbreiding"
},
{
"word": "uitdrukking"
},
{
"word": "uitvinding"
},
{
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"word": "verkondiging"
},
{
"word": "verschuiving"
},
{
"word": "verdieping"
},
{
"word": "verduistering"
},
{
"word": "verkering"
},
{
"word": "verovering"
},
{
"word": "verschijning"
},
{
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"word": "verzameling"
},
{
"word": "voorziening"
},
{
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"word": "wijziging"
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添加在动词后，构成表示动作或结果的名词（动名词）。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-nl-suffix--vem04W~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 英語。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"构成表示动作的名词，多见于英语借词或仿英语的构词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-fr-suffix-bHt~VlXZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iŋ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成动名词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-no-suffix-vSsuimrW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":-ung 的变体。",
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成名词，表示动作、过程或材质。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-ang-suffix-u5d-05Mq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 。",
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从阳性名词构成表示“属于…的”、“…之子”之意的名词。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-ang-suffix-Vv3AqKX~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"lang": "乌兹别克语",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第二人称单数属有后缀，用于辅音后。与名词前用 sening （“你的”）是等同的。"
],
"id": "zh--ing-uz-suffix-mhikIb4z"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古諾爾斯語的丹麥語詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古諾爾斯語 -ingr、-angr、-ungr。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添加在动词后，构成表示动作、过程、结果或施动者的名词。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示有某种出身、性质、特征的人。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-enɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-eŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nenɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-neŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"lang": "乌兹别克语",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第二人称单数属有后缀，用于辅音后。与名词前用 sening （“你的”）是等同的。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":-ung 的变体。",
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成名词，表示动作、过程或材质。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":< 。",
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从阳性名词构成表示“属于…的”、“…之子”之意的名词。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋɡ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"lang": "挪威语",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成动名词。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自英語的法語詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 英語。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"构成表示动作的名词，多见于英语借词或仿英语的构词。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iŋ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing、-ung < 原始日耳曼语 *-unga。 同源词有：古諾爾斯語 -ing、荷蘭語 -ing、德語 -ung。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"从动词构成动名词。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"构成不可数名词，表示材料或集合名词。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-age"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -inge、-ynge < 中古英語 -inde、-ende < 古英語 -ende < 原始日耳曼语 *-anþias、*-anþjaz < 原始印欧语 *-nt-。 对比德语 -end、哥特语 -and、梵语 -ant、古希腊语 -on、拉丁语 -ans。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"构成动词的现在分词。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "absorb + -ing → absorbing"
},
{
"text": "accept + -ing → accepting"
},
{
"text": "accommodate + -ing → accommodating"
},
{
"text": "abide + -ing → abiding"
},
{
"text": "accompany + -ing → accompanying"
},
{
"text": "accord + -ing → according"
}
],
"glosses": [
"現在分詞用如形容詞。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing < 原始日耳曼语 *-ingaz。 同源词有：古諾爾斯語 -ingr、哥特語 -ings。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"派生出名词（最初为阳性），表示“…之子”、“属于…的”，表示父名或构成指小形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示“具有…性质、特征的”、“属于…类的”。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in’"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aantrekking"
},
{
"word": "aanwijzing"
},
{
"word": "aardbeving"
},
{
"word": "ademhaling"
},
{
"word": "afbakening"
},
{
"word": "afbeelding"
},
{
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"word": "aflevering"
},
{
"word": "afplatting"
},
{
"word": "afstoting"
},
{
"word": "afwijking"
},
{
"word": "afzetting"
},
{
"word": "belegering"
},
{
"word": "beloning"
},
{
"word": "bepaling"
},
{
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"word": "berekening"
},
{
"word": "betrekking"
},
{
"word": "beving"
},
{
"word": "bewening"
},
{
"word": "bewering"
},
{
"word": "bewerking"
},
{
"word": "blootstelling"
},
{
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"word": "daling"
},
{
"word": "geleiding"
},
{
"word": "handeling"
},
{
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"word": "helling"
},
{
"word": "indeling"
},
{
"word": "kroning"
},
{
"word": "navolging"
},
{
"word": "neiging"
},
{
"word": "ontleding"
},
{
"word": "ontmoeting"
},
{
"word": "opeenhoping"
},
{
"word": "opvoeding"
},
{
"word": "overweging"
},
{
"word": "richting"
},
{
"word": "samenstelling"
},
{
"word": "schatting"
},
{
"word": "scheiding"
},
{
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"word": "uitbreiding"
},
{
"word": "uitdrukking"
},
{
"word": "uitvinding"
},
{
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"word": "verkondiging"
},
{
"word": "verschuiving"
},
{
"word": "verdieping"
},
{
"word": "verduistering"
},
{
"word": "verkering"
},
{
"word": "verovering"
},
{
"word": "verschijning"
},
{
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"word": "verzameling"
},
{
"word": "voorziening"
},
{
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"word": "wijziging"
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添加在动词后，构成表示动作或结果的名词（动名词）。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 注意",
"path": [
"-ing"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "注意",
"title": "-ing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"-ing"
],
"section": "乌兹别克语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "-ing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'etyl') parent ('Template:Etyl', {1: 'gem', 2: 'ang'})",
"path": [
"-ing",
"Template:etyl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "古英语",
"subsection": "词源",
"title": "-ing",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:573: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value \"gem\" is not valid. See [[WT:LOL]] and [[WT:LOL/E]]."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.