"-ing" meaning in 英语

See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪŋ/, /ɪn/
Etymology: :< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing、-ung < 原始日耳曼语 *-unga。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ing、荷蘭語 -ing、德語 -ung。
  1. 从动词构成动名词。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix-vSsuimrW
  2. 构成不可数名词,表示材料或集合名词。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix-Jjt4~I1j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (俗, 口)-in’, -ery, -age, -ery

Suffix

Etymology: :< 中古英語 -inge、-ynge < 中古英語 -inde、-ende < 古英語 -ende < 原始日耳曼语 *-anþias、*-anþjaz < 原始印欧语 *-nt-。 对比德语 -end、哥特语 -and、梵语 -ant、古希腊语 -on、拉丁语 -ans。
  1. 构成动词的现在分词。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix-orxxfR8g
  2. 現在分詞用如形容詞。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix--pL4rBy1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix

Etymology: :< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing < 原始日耳曼语 *-ingaz。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ingr、哥特語 -ings。
  1. 派生出名词(最初为阳性),表示“…之子”、“属于…的”,表示父名或构成指小形。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix-kKnIn6Eb
  2. 表示“具有…性质、特征的”、“属于…类的”。
    Sense id: zh--ing-en-suffix-yHA0uP-P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ed

Download JSONL data for -ing meaning in 英语 (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing、-ung < 原始日耳曼语 *-unga。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ing、荷蘭語 -ing、德語 -ung。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "从动词构成动名词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-vSsuimrW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "构成不可数名词,表示材料或集合名词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-Jjt4~I1j"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "(俗"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "口)-in’"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ery"
    },
    {
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ery"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -inge、-ynge < 中古英語 -inde、-ende < 古英語 -ende < 原始日耳曼语 *-anþias、*-anþjaz < 原始印欧语 *-nt-。 对比德语 -end、哥特语 -and、梵语 -ant、古希腊语 -on、拉丁语 -ans。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "构成动词的现在分词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-orxxfR8g"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absorb + -ing → absorbing"
        },
        {
          "text": "accept + -ing → accepting"
        },
        {
          "text": "accommodate + -ing → accommodating"
        },
        {
          "text": "abide + -ing → abiding"
        },
        {
          "text": "accompany + -ing → accompanying"
        },
        {
          "text": "accord + -ing → according"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在分詞用如形容詞。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix--pL4rBy1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

{
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing < 原始日耳曼语 *-ingaz。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ingr、哥特語 -ings。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "派生出名词(最初为阳性),表示“…之子”、“属于…的”,表示父名或构成指小形。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-kKnIn6Eb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示“具有…性质、特征的”、“属于…类的”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ing-en-suffix-yHA0uP-P"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing、-ung < 原始日耳曼语 *-unga。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ing、荷蘭語 -ing、德語 -ung。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "从动词构成动名词。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "构成不可数名词,表示材料或集合名词。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "(俗"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "口)-in’"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ery"
    },
    {
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ery"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -inge、-ynge < 中古英語 -inde、-ende < 古英語 -ende < 原始日耳曼语 *-anþias、*-anþjaz < 原始印欧语 *-nt-。 对比德语 -end、哥特语 -and、梵语 -ant、古希腊语 -on、拉丁语 -ans。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "构成动词的现在分词。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absorb + -ing → absorbing"
        },
        {
          "text": "accept + -ing → accepting"
        },
        {
          "text": "accommodate + -ing → accommodating"
        },
        {
          "text": "abide + -ing → abiding"
        },
        {
          "text": "accompany + -ing → accompanying"
        },
        {
          "text": "accord + -ing → according"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在分詞用如形容詞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

{
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 -ing < 古英語 -ing < 原始日耳曼语 *-ingaz。 同源词有:古諾爾斯語 -ingr、哥特語 -ings。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "派生出名词(最初为阳性),表示“…之子”、“属于…的”,表示父名或构成指小形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示“具有…性质、特征的”、“属于…类的”。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 注意",
  "path": [
    "-ing"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "注意",
  "title": "-ing",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.