"鏡花水月" meaning in All languages combined

See 鏡花水月 on Wiktionary

Noun [日语]

Forms: 鏡花水月 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (), (すい), (げつ)), kyōka suigetsu [romanization], きやうくわすいげつ
Etymology: 借自漢語 鏡花水月/镜花水月,参见汉语词条的词源一节。
  1. 镜花水月(所有汉语的意思)
    Sense id: zh-鏡花水月-ja-noun-M8bgPZc5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鏡花水月法 (kyōka suigetsu-hō) (ruby: (きょう), (), (すい), (げつ), (ほう))

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gyeonghwasuwol [romanization], 경화수월
  1. 경화수월 (gyeonghwasuwol)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 경화수월
    Sense id: zh-鏡花水月-ko-noun-uF4gHmUW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Phrase [汉语]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɛːŋ³³ faː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ jyːt̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 镜花水月 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 源自大乘佛教中经常出现的一比喻,尤其是《般若经》内:梵語 प्रतिबिम्ब (pratibimba, “映像”)和दकचन्द्र (dakacandra, 字面意思是“月和水”)。汉语内的早期记载包括塞迦僧人无罗叉对“Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitāsūtra”的翻译(291年)。下列文字记载于鸠摩罗什的著作内: 在很多原文献内为了文字更富诗意,像被修改成了花 (huā)。
  1. 镜子中映出的花和水中倒映的月亮。
    Sense id: zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-gyif7x25
  2. 虚幻的东西,可见却无实体的东西。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-ior2eCv7 Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
  3. 诗歌中不应直接以字面意思感受的典雅而深奥的美。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-tRVk99Kj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 水月鏡像 [Traditional Chinese], 水月镜像 [Simplified Chinese], 海市蜃樓 (hǎishìshènlóu) [Traditional Chinese], 海市蜃楼 (hǎishìshènlóu) [Simplified Chinese], 空中樓閣 (kōngzhōnglóugè) [Traditional Chinese], 空中楼阁 (kōngzhōnglóugè) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「月」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「水」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「花」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鏡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "4世纪末叶-5世纪初叶,慧远、鸠摩罗什,《鳩摩羅什法師大義》,T1856",
      "roman": "Ruò fēisè zhī wù, zé yì jīn shì. Rú jìng zhōng xiàng, shuǐ zhōng yuè, jiàn rú yǒu sè, ér wú chù děng, zé fēisè yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "若非色之物,則異今事。如鏡中像,水中月,見如有色,而無觸等,則非色也。",
      "translation": "如果它是没有形体的物体,那么它则与现今的事物不同。它就像镜子中的映像,水中的月亮,虽然似乎有形体却无法触碰到,那么它们是没有形体的。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "4世纪末叶-5世纪初叶,慧远、鸠摩罗什,《鳩摩羅什法師大義》,T1856",
      "roman": "Ruò fēisè zhī wù, zé yì jīn shì. Rú jìng zhōng xiàng, shuǐ zhōng yuè, jiàn rú yǒu sè, ér wú chù děng, zé fēisè yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "若非色之物,则异今事。如镜中像,水中月,见如有色,而无触等,则非色也。",
      "translation": "如果它是没有形体的物体,那么它则与现今的事物不同。它就像镜子中的映像,水中的月亮,虽然似乎有形体却无法触碰到,那么它们是没有形体的。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "约404年,鸠摩罗什译,《摩訶般若波羅蜜經》,T0223",
      "roman": "Jiěliǎo zhū fǎ, rú huàn, rú yàn, rú shuǐ zhōng yuè, rú xūkōng, rú xiǎng, rú Qiántàpó chéng, rú mèng, rú yǐng, rú jìng zhōng xiàng, rú huà.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "解了諸法,如幻,如焰,如水中月,如虛空,如響,如揵闥婆城,如夢,如影,如鏡中像,如化。",
      "translation": "理解所有的法就像幻象,就像火焰,就像水中的月亮,就像虚空,就像回声,就像乾闼婆城,就像梦,就像影子,就像镜中的映像,就像变化。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "约404年,鸠摩罗什译,《摩訶般若波羅蜜經》,T0223",
      "roman": "Jiěliǎo zhū fǎ, rú huàn, rú yàn, rú shuǐ zhōng yuè, rú xūkōng, rú xiǎng, rú Qiántàpó chéng, rú mèng, rú yǐng, rú jìng zhōng xiàng, rú huà.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "解了诸法,如幻,如焰,如水中月,如虚空,如响,如揵闼婆城,如梦,如影,如镜中像,如化。",
      "translation": "理解所有的法就像幻象,就像火焰,就像水中的月亮,就像虚空,就像回声,就像乾闼婆城,就像梦,就像影子,就像镜中的映像,就像变化。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大乘佛教中经常出现的一比喻,尤其是《般若经》内:梵語 प्रतिबिम्ब (pratibimba, “映像”)和दकचन्द्र (dakacandra, 字面意思是“月和水”)。汉语内的早期记载包括塞迦僧人无罗叉对“Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitāsūtra”的翻译(291年)。下列文字记载于鸠摩罗什的著作内:\n在很多原文献内为了文字更富诗意,像被修改成了花 (huā)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镜花水月",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "鏡中的花,水裡的月",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "镜子中映出的花和水中倒映的月亮。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-gyif7x25",
      "raw_tags": [
        "本意"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "清朝,钱彩、金丰,《說岳全傳》",
          "roman": "Ēmítuófó, wéirén zàishì, yuánshì jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "阿彌陀佛,為人在世,原是鏡花水月。",
          "translation": "阿弥陀佛,作为人在世上,原来只是镜花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,钱彩、金丰,《說岳全傳》",
          "roman": "Ēmítuófó, wéirén zàishì, yuánshì jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "阿弥陀佛,为人在世,原是镜花水月。",
          "translation": "阿弥陀佛,作为人在世上,原来只是镜花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,华广生,《白雪遺音》",
          "roman": "Jìnghuāshuǐyuè xián xiāoqiǎn, hébì míngxián shèngdì féng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鏡花水月閑消遣,何必名賢勝地逢。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,华广生,《白雪遺音》",
          "roman": "Jìnghuāshuǐyuè xián xiāoqiǎn, hébì míngxián shèngdì féng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "镜花水月闲消遣,何必名贤胜地逢。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007年,宏皓,《理财改变命运》,页号248",
          "roman": "Yínháng chéngnuò de nàxiē gāo shōuyìlǜ, zuìhòu duōbàn yīn bù fúhé tiáojiàn ér chéng jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "銀行承諾的那些高收益率,最後多半因不符合條件而成鏡花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007年,宏皓,《理财改变命运》,页号248",
          "roman": "Yínháng chéngnuò de nàxiē gāo shōuyìlǜ, zuìhòu duōbàn yīn bù fúhé tiáojiàn ér chéng jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "银行承诺的那些高收益率,最后多半因不符合条件而成镜花水月。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虚幻的东西,可见却无实体的东西。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-ior2eCv7",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "诗歌中不应直接以字面意思感受的典雅而深奥的美。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鏡花水月-zh-phrase-tRVk99Kj",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuāshuǐyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ seoi² jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuāshuǐyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuashuěiyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴-hua¹-shui³-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng-hwā-shwěi-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinqhuashoeiyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинхуашуйюэ (czinxuašujjue)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ seoi² jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng fā séui yuht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ soey² jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géng³ fa¹ sêu² yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛːŋ³³ faː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ jyːt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "水月鏡像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "水月镜像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海市蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海市蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngzhōnglóugè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空中樓閣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngzhōnglóugè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空中楼阁"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語四字熟語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōka suigetsu-hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鏡花水月法"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自漢語 鏡花水月/镜花水月,参见汉语词条的词源一节。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鏡花水月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōka suigetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうくわすいげつ",
      "roman": "kyaukwasuigetu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "镜花水月(所有汉语的意思)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鏡花水月-ja-noun-M8bgPZc5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonghwasuwol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경화수월",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "경화수월"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "경화수월 (gyeonghwasuwol)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鏡花水月-ko-noun-uF4gHmUW",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語四字熟語",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自漢語的日語詞",
    "源自漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōka suigetsu-hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鏡花水月法"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自漢語 鏡花水月/镜花水月,参见汉语词条的词源一节。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鏡花水月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōka suigetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうくわすいげつ",
      "roman": "kyaukwasuigetu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "镜花水月(所有汉语的意思)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonghwasuwol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경화수월",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "경화수월"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "경화수월 (gyeonghwasuwol)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「月」的漢語詞",
    "帶「水」的漢語詞",
    "帶「花」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鏡」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "4世纪末叶-5世纪初叶,慧远、鸠摩罗什,《鳩摩羅什法師大義》,T1856",
      "roman": "Ruò fēisè zhī wù, zé yì jīn shì. Rú jìng zhōng xiàng, shuǐ zhōng yuè, jiàn rú yǒu sè, ér wú chù děng, zé fēisè yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "若非色之物,則異今事。如鏡中像,水中月,見如有色,而無觸等,則非色也。",
      "translation": "如果它是没有形体的物体,那么它则与现今的事物不同。它就像镜子中的映像,水中的月亮,虽然似乎有形体却无法触碰到,那么它们是没有形体的。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "4世纪末叶-5世纪初叶,慧远、鸠摩罗什,《鳩摩羅什法師大義》,T1856",
      "roman": "Ruò fēisè zhī wù, zé yì jīn shì. Rú jìng zhōng xiàng, shuǐ zhōng yuè, jiàn rú yǒu sè, ér wú chù děng, zé fēisè yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "若非色之物,则异今事。如镜中像,水中月,见如有色,而无触等,则非色也。",
      "translation": "如果它是没有形体的物体,那么它则与现今的事物不同。它就像镜子中的映像,水中的月亮,虽然似乎有形体却无法触碰到,那么它们是没有形体的。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "约404年,鸠摩罗什译,《摩訶般若波羅蜜經》,T0223",
      "roman": "Jiěliǎo zhū fǎ, rú huàn, rú yàn, rú shuǐ zhōng yuè, rú xūkōng, rú xiǎng, rú Qiántàpó chéng, rú mèng, rú yǐng, rú jìng zhōng xiàng, rú huà.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "解了諸法,如幻,如焰,如水中月,如虛空,如響,如揵闥婆城,如夢,如影,如鏡中像,如化。",
      "translation": "理解所有的法就像幻象,就像火焰,就像水中的月亮,就像虚空,就像回声,就像乾闼婆城,就像梦,就像影子,就像镜中的映像,就像变化。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "约404年,鸠摩罗什译,《摩訶般若波羅蜜經》,T0223",
      "roman": "Jiěliǎo zhū fǎ, rú huàn, rú yàn, rú shuǐ zhōng yuè, rú xūkōng, rú xiǎng, rú Qiántàpó chéng, rú mèng, rú yǐng, rú jìng zhōng xiàng, rú huà.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "解了诸法,如幻,如焰,如水中月,如虚空,如响,如揵闼婆城,如梦,如影,如镜中像,如化。",
      "translation": "理解所有的法就像幻象,就像火焰,就像水中的月亮,就像虚空,就像回声,就像乾闼婆城,就像梦,就像影子,就像镜中的映像,就像变化。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大乘佛教中经常出现的一比喻,尤其是《般若经》内:梵語 प्रतिबिम्ब (pratibimba, “映像”)和दकचन्द्र (dakacandra, 字面意思是“月和水”)。汉语内的早期记载包括塞迦僧人无罗叉对“Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitāsūtra”的翻译(291年)。下列文字记载于鸠摩罗什的著作内:\n在很多原文献内为了文字更富诗意,像被修改成了花 (huā)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镜花水月",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "鏡中的花,水裡的月",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "镜子中映出的花和水中倒映的月亮。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "本意"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "清朝,钱彩、金丰,《說岳全傳》",
          "roman": "Ēmítuófó, wéirén zàishì, yuánshì jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "阿彌陀佛,為人在世,原是鏡花水月。",
          "translation": "阿弥陀佛,作为人在世上,原来只是镜花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,钱彩、金丰,《說岳全傳》",
          "roman": "Ēmítuófó, wéirén zàishì, yuánshì jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "阿弥陀佛,为人在世,原是镜花水月。",
          "translation": "阿弥陀佛,作为人在世上,原来只是镜花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,华广生,《白雪遺音》",
          "roman": "Jìnghuāshuǐyuè xián xiāoqiǎn, hébì míngxián shèngdì féng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鏡花水月閑消遣,何必名賢勝地逢。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "清朝,华广生,《白雪遺音》",
          "roman": "Jìnghuāshuǐyuè xián xiāoqiǎn, hébì míngxián shèngdì féng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "镜花水月闲消遣,何必名贤胜地逢。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007年,宏皓,《理财改变命运》,页号248",
          "roman": "Yínháng chéngnuò de nàxiē gāo shōuyìlǜ, zuìhòu duōbàn yīn bù fúhé tiáojiàn ér chéng jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "銀行承諾的那些高收益率,最後多半因不符合條件而成鏡花水月。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007年,宏皓,《理财改变命运》,页号248",
          "roman": "Yínháng chéngnuò de nàxiē gāo shōuyìlǜ, zuìhòu duōbàn yīn bù fúhé tiáojiàn ér chéng jìnghuāshuǐyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "银行承诺的那些高收益率,最后多半因不符合条件而成镜花水月。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虚幻的东西,可见却无实体的东西。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "诗歌中不应直接以字面意思感受的典雅而深奥的美。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuāshuǐyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ seoi² jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuāshuǐyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuashuěiyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴-hua¹-shui³-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng-hwā-shwěi-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinqhuashoeiyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинхуашуйюэ (czinxuašujjue)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ seoi² jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng fā séui yuht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng³ faa¹ soey² jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géng³ fa¹ sêu² yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛːŋ³³ faː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ jyːt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "水月鏡像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "水月镜像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海市蜃樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshènlóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海市蜃楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngzhōnglóugè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空中樓閣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngzhōnglóugè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空中楼阁"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鏡花水月"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鏡花水月 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.