See 話す on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "話す",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"roman": "hanashita",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"hiragana": "はなさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"hiragana": "はなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanashi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "話される",
"hiragana": "はなされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "話させる",
"hiragana": "はなさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さす",
"hiragana": "はなさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せる",
"hiragana": "はなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "話そう",
"hiragana": "はなそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さない",
"hiragana": "はなさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"hiragana": "はなさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話します",
"hiragana": "はなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"hiragana": "はなした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話して",
"hiragana": "はなして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"hiragana": "はなせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanaseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"hiragana": "はなさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"hiragana": "はなし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanasi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fanase",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"hiragana": "はなさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fanasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せど",
"hiragana": "はなせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanasedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"hiragana": "はなせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanaseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話さば",
"hiragana": "はなさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanasaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しき",
"hiragana": "はなしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fanasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しけり",
"hiragana": "はなしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fanasikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しつ",
"hiragana": "はなしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fanasitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しぬ",
"hiragana": "はなしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fanasinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せり",
"hiragana": "はなせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fanaseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話したり",
"hiragana": "はなしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fanasitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話さむ",
"hiragana": "はなさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fanasamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Hanashite ii?",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "話していい？",
"translation": "能和你談談嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说，讲，談論（某個主題）"
],
"id": "zh-話す-ja-verb-f-YX92ee"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
"translation": "冰島說冰島語。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"說（某種語言）"
],
"id": "zh-話す-ja-verb-7YaNEJHK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hànáꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shaberu",
"ruby": [
[
"喋",
"しゃべ"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "喋る"
},
{
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "語る"
},
{
"roman": "noberu",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "述べる"
},
{
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "言う"
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宮古語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宮古語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱなす",
"raw_tags": [
"平假名"
]
},
{
"form": "panasu",
"raw_tags": [
"羅馬字"
]
}
],
"lang": "宮古語",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"話 (panasu)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-話す-mvi-noun-gibIIsSd",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
{
"categories": [
"宮古語名詞",
"宮古語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱなす",
"raw_tags": [
"平假名"
]
},
{
"form": "panasu",
"raw_tags": [
"羅馬字"
]
}
],
"lang": "宮古語",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"話 (panasu)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "話す",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"roman": "hanashita",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"hiragana": "はなさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"hiragana": "はなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanashi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "話される",
"hiragana": "はなされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "話させる",
"hiragana": "はなさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さす",
"hiragana": "はなさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せる",
"hiragana": "はなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "話そう",
"hiragana": "はなそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さない",
"hiragana": "はなさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"hiragana": "はなさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話します",
"hiragana": "はなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"hiragana": "はなした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話して",
"hiragana": "はなして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanashite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"hiragana": "はなせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hanaseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"hiragana": "はなさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"hiragana": "はなし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanasi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fanase",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"hiragana": "はなせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fanase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"hiragana": "はなさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fanasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せど",
"hiragana": "はなせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanasedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"hiragana": "はなせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanaseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話さば",
"hiragana": "はなさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fanasaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しき",
"hiragana": "はなしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fanasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しけり",
"hiragana": "はなしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fanasikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しつ",
"hiragana": "はなしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fanasitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話しぬ",
"hiragana": "はなしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fanasinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話せり",
"hiragana": "はなせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fanaseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話したり",
"hiragana": "はなしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fanasitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "話さむ",
"hiragana": "はなさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fanasamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Hanashite ii?",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "話していい？",
"translation": "能和你談談嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说，讲，談論（某個主題）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
"translation": "冰島說冰島語。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"說（某種語言）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hànáꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shaberu",
"ruby": [
[
"喋",
"しゃべ"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "喋る"
},
{
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "語る"
},
{
"roman": "noberu",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "述べる"
},
{
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "說，講",
"word": "言う"
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 話す meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.