See 表面上 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「表」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「面」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好像"
],
"id": "zh-表面上-zh-adv-6MI~ahP~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"roman": "bjaomjanʹšan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文，粵語"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshi",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客語，閩南語"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客語，閩南語"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningbo"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningbo"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "显得"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面上",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外觀上"
],
"id": "zh-表面上-ja-adj-6qB86V3t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"好像"
],
"id": "zh-表面上-ja-adj-6MI~ahP~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面上",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外觀上"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"好像"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「表」的漢語詞",
"帶「面」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好像"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"roman": "bjaomjanʹšan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文，粵語"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshi",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客語，閩南語"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客語，閩南語"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningbo"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningbo"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "显得"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 表面上 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.