See 衣食 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「衣」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「食」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "倉廩實而知禮節，衣食足而知榮辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱"
},
{
"word": "冇衣食"
},
{
"word": "有衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食不週"
},
{
"word": "衣食不周"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食之謀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食之谋"
},
{
"roman": "yīshízhùxíng",
"word": "衣食住行"
},
{
"word": "衣食客"
},
{
"word": "衣食所安"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食業"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食业"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食無憂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食无忧"
},
{
"roman": "yīshífùmǔ",
"word": "衣食父母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食稅租"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食税租"
},
{
"word": "衣食者民之本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食足而知榮辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食足而知荣辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食飯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食饭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食飯碗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食饭碗"
},
{
"word": "食衣食"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "ishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "衣食"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "ejiki",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "衣食"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "uisik",
"word": "의식(衣食)"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "wisit"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Yīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。",
"translation": "衣服、食物這類安身的東西，我不敢獨占，必定分給他人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Yīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。",
"translation": "衣服、食物這類安身的東西，我不敢獨占，必定分給他人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衣服和飲食"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-zh-noun-IIUweWgU",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"日常生活所需"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-zh-noun-XXWAd9f1",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生前的跡象；徵兆，預兆"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-zh-noun-rtQ1a3O8",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"好兆頭，好運"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-zh-noun-y3KswhXA",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yishíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yī-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ishyr"
},
{
"roman": "iši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "иши"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yī sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ siid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ siid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "isit"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uisit"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "'j+j zyik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔ(r)əj mə-lək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯl ɦljɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhàotou",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "兆頭"
},
{
"roman": "zhàotou",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "兆头"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"word": "先兆"
},
{
"roman": "qiánzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "彩頭"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "彩头"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnghòu",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵候"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnghòu",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征候"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵兆"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征兆"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngxiàng",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵象"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngxiàng",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征象"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朕兆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "節嵌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "节嵌"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "預兆"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "预兆"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「衣」讀作「い」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「食」讀作「しょく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishokujū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古漢語 衣食 (中古 'j+j zyik)。為漢音（較晚傳入）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衣食",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いしよく",
"roman": "isyoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ishoku ni wa kotokakanai",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "衣食には事欠かない",
"translation": "衣食無匱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ishoku tarite reisetsu o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"足",
"た"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "衣食足りて礼節を知る",
"translation": "衣食足而知礼节"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衣食，吃穿"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-ja-noun-tbq3wzoj",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生活，日子"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-ja-noun-DGiHxUAU",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[íꜜshòkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「衣」讀作「え」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「食」讀作「じき」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ejikijū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古漢語 衣食 (中古 'j+j zyik)。為吳音（較早傳入）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衣食",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ejiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えじき",
"roman": "eziki"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣服和食物"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-ja-noun-EfKtzC-t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ʑikʲi]"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uisik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "의식"
}
],
"glosses": [
"의식 (uisik)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-衣食-ko-noun-4NDeG0T3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「衣」讀作「い」的日語詞",
"寫作「食」讀作「しょく」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishokujū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古漢語 衣食 (中古 'j+j zyik)。為漢音（較晚傳入）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衣食",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いしよく",
"roman": "isyoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ishoku ni wa kotokakanai",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "衣食には事欠かない",
"translation": "衣食無匱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "ishoku tarite reisetsu o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"足",
"た"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "衣食足りて礼節を知る",
"translation": "衣食足而知礼节"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衣食，吃穿"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生活，日子"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[íꜜshòkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「衣」讀作「え」的日語詞",
"寫作「食」讀作「じき」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ejikijū",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"住",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "衣食住"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古漢語 衣食 (中古 'j+j zyik)。為吳音（較早傳入）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衣食",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ejiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えじき",
"roman": "eziki"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣服和食物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ʑikʲi]"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uisik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "의식"
}
],
"glosses": [
"의식 (uisik)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「衣」的漢語詞",
"帶「食」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "倉廩實而知禮節，衣食足而知榮辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱"
},
{
"word": "冇衣食"
},
{
"word": "有衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无衣食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食不週"
},
{
"word": "衣食不周"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食之謀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食之谋"
},
{
"roman": "yīshízhùxíng",
"word": "衣食住行"
},
{
"word": "衣食客"
},
{
"word": "衣食所安"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食業"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食业"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食無憂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食无忧"
},
{
"roman": "yīshífùmǔ",
"word": "衣食父母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食稅租"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食税租"
},
{
"word": "衣食者民之本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食足而知榮辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食足而知荣辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食飯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食饭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食飯碗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "衣食饭碗"
},
{
"word": "食衣食"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "ishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "衣食"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "ejiki",
"ruby": [
[
"衣",
"え"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "衣食"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "uisik",
"word": "의식(衣食)"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "wisit"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Yīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。",
"translation": "衣服、食物這類安身的東西，我不敢獨占，必定分給他人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《左傳》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Yīshí suǒ ān, fú gǎn zhuān yě, bì yǐ fēn rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。",
"translation": "衣服、食物這類安身的東西，我不敢獨占，必定分給他人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衣服和飲食"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"日常生活所需"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"閩東漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生前的跡象；徵兆，預兆"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"好兆頭，好運"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yishíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yī-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ishyr"
},
{
"roman": "iši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "иши"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yī sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ siid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ siid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ĭ-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "i-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "isit"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ui-si̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "uisit"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "'j+j zyik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔ(r)əj mə-lək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qɯl ɦljɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhàotou",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "兆頭"
},
{
"roman": "zhàotou",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "兆头"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"word": "先兆"
},
{
"roman": "qiánzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "彩頭"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "彩头"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnghòu",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵候"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnghòu",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征候"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵兆"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征兆"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngxiàng",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "徵象"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngxiàng",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "征象"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朕兆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "節嵌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "节嵌"
},
{
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "預兆"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhào",
"sense": "徵兆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "预兆"
}
],
"word": "衣食"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 衣食 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"衣食"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "衣食",
"trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 58"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.