See 濫觴 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「濫」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「觴」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出於岷山；其始出也，其源可以濫觴；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避風，則不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出于岷山；其始出也，其源可以滥觞；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避风，则不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出水流發源地，因水流量少，僅能浮起一個酒杯（觴／觞） — 就像宴會上的酒杯（參見流觴曲水）。例如，在《荀子．子道》中所說的：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滥觞",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "郭沫若《今昔集‧論古代文學》",
"roman": "Zhōngguó wénhuà dàdǐ lànshāng yú yīndài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "中國文化大抵濫觴於殷代。"
},
{
"ref": "郭沫若《今昔集‧論古代文學》",
"roman": "Zhōngguó wénhuà dàdǐ lànshāng yú yīndài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "中国文化大抵滥觞于殷代。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來自，出自"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-verb-Lat9pD8M",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "宋·魏慶之《詩人玉屑‧滄浪詩評》",
"roman": "Shèngtáng rén shī, yìyǒu yī'èr lànshāng wǎntáng zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "盛唐人詩，亦有一二濫觴晚唐者。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·魏慶之《詩人玉屑‧滄浪詩評》",
"roman": "Shèngtáng rén shī, yìyǒu yī'èr lànshāng wǎntáng zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "盛唐人诗，亦有一二滥觞晚唐者。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·陳亮《復胡德永書》",
"roman": "Liàng fāng yīqiè zhì ménwài zhī shìfēi, ér qiúqí zìróng yú tiāndì jiān, tǎng kěyǐ miǎn, fán jīn suǒ zhào, jiē shù nián qián yúbō zhī suǒ lànshāng yě, jué bùgǎn yǐ shì zìjǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "亮方一切置門外之是非，而求其自容於天地間，倘可以免，凡今所召，皆數年前餘波之所濫觴也，決不敢以是自沮。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·陳亮《復胡德永書》",
"roman": "Liàng fāng yīqiè zhì ménwài zhī shìfēi, ér qiúqí zìróng yú tiāndì jiān, tǎng kěyǐ miǎn, fán jīn suǒ zhào, jiē shù nián qián yúbō zhī suǒ lànshāng yě, jué bùgǎn yǐ shì zìjǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "亮方一切置门外之是非，而求其自容于天地间，倘可以免，凡今所召，皆数年前余波之所滥觞也，决不敢以是自沮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波及，影響"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-verb-I5Ft5QfZ",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zhìrùxìngxíngxiāo de lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "置入性行銷的濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "zhìrùxìngxíngxiāo de lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "置入性行销的滥觞"
},
{
"ref": "清·張廷玉等著《明史‧史可法傳》",
"roman": "Jīn ēn wàijiā ēn wèiyǐ, wǔchén yāoyù, míngqì lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今恩外加恩未已，武臣腰玉，名器濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·張廷玉等著《明史‧史可法傳》",
"roman": "Jīn ēn wàijiā ēn wèiyǐ, wǔchén yāoyù, míngqì lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今恩外加恩未已，武臣腰玉，名器滥觞。"
},
{
"ref": "明·葉子奇《草木子‧雜制》",
"roman": "Jièshǐ suǒ rù zhī gōu suī tōng, suǒchū zhī gōu jì sài, zé shuǐ sǐ ér bùdòng, wéiyǒu zhàngmǎn jìnyín, ér yǒu lànshāng zhī huàn yǐ!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "借使所入之溝雖通，所出之溝既塞，則水死而不動，惟有漲滿浸淫，而有濫觴之患矣！"
},
{
"ref": "明·葉子奇《草木子‧雜制》",
"roman": "Jièshǐ suǒ rù zhī gōu suī tōng, suǒchū zhī gōu jì sài, zé shuǐ sǐ ér bùdòng, wéiyǒu zhàngmǎn jìnyín, ér yǒu lànshāng zhī huàn yǐ!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "借使所入之沟虽通，所出之沟既塞，则水死而不动，惟有涨满浸淫，而有滥觞之患矣！"
},
{
"ref": "清·昭槤《嘯亭雜錄‧嘉慶初年諫臣》",
"roman": "Fú Wénxiāngwáng Kāng'ān suī lǚlì zhàngōng, rán suǒ lì fēngjiāng, bāojū guǎng jìn, méihòu fùyīng zhòngdiǎn, wèimiǎn lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "福文襄王康安雖屢立戰功，然所歷封疆，苞苴廣進，沒後復膺重典，未免濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·昭槤《嘯亭雜錄‧嘉慶初年諫臣》",
"roman": "Fú Wénxiāngwáng Kāng'ān suī lǚlì zhàngōng, rán suǒ lì fēngjiāng, bāojū guǎng jìn, méihòu fùyīng zhòngdiǎn, wèimiǎn lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "福文襄王康安虽屡立战功，然所历封疆，苞苴广进，没后复膺重典，未免滥觞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泛濫，過分"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-verb-KZqJvDWm",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lan⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lannshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланьшан (lanʹšan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahm sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lamH syang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡ·raːms hljaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "出於"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei⁴ zi⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "导源"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa⁶ me⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa⁶ me⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "波及、影響",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「濫」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「觴」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出於岷山；其始出也，其源可以濫觴；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避風，則不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出于岷山；其始出也，其源可以滥觞；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避风，则不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出水流發源地，因水流量少，僅能浮起一個酒杯（觴／觞） — 就像宴會上的酒杯（參見流觴曲水）。例如，在《荀子．子道》中所說的：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滥觞",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "清·錢謙益《南京吏部右侍郎顧起元父國輔贈通議大夫制》",
"roman": "Zhèn wén huánghé zhī shuǐ, yuán kě lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "朕聞黃河之水，源可濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·錢謙益《南京吏部右侍郎顧起元父國輔贈通議大夫制》",
"roman": "Zhèn wén huánghé zhī shuǐ, yuán kě lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "朕闻黄河之水，源可滥觞。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·郦道元《水經注‧江水一》",
"roman": "Jiāngshuǐ zìcǐ yǐ shàng zhì wēiruò, suǒwèi fāyuán lànshāng zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "江水自此已上至微弱，所謂發源濫觴者也。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·郦道元《水經注‧江水一》",
"roman": "Jiāngshuǐ zìcǐ yǐ shàng zhì wēiruò, suǒwèi fāyuán lànshāng zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "江水自此已上至微弱，所谓发源滥觞者也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水流發源的地方"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-noun-5~6YyAJb",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "劉宋·謝靈運《三月三日侍宴西池》",
"roman": "Lànshāng wēiyí, zhōuliú lándiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "濫觴逶迤，周流蘭殿。"
},
{
"ref": "劉宋·謝靈運《三月三日侍宴西池》",
"roman": "Lànshāng wēiyí, zhōuliú lándiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "滥觞逶迤，周流兰殿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小水"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-noun-gs34hqvU",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wénhuà lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文化濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文化滥觞"
},
{
"ref": "南朝梁．鍾嶸〈詩品序〉",
"roman": "Suī shītǐ wèi quán, rán lüè shì wǔyán zhī lànshāng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "雖詩體未全，然略是五言之濫觴也。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝梁．鍾嶸〈詩品序〉",
"roman": "Suī shītǐ wèi quán, rán lüè shì wǔyán zhī lànshāng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虽诗体未全，然略是五言之滥觞也。"
},
{
"ref": "《初學記》卷十六引唐·虞世南《琵琶賦》",
"roman": "Qiángqín chuàng qí lànshāng, shènghàn jìn qí shēnzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "強秦創其濫觴，盛漢盡其深致。"
},
{
"ref": "《初學記》卷十六引唐·虞世南《琵琶賦》",
"roman": "Qiángqín chuàng qí lànshāng, shènghàn jìn qí shēnzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "强秦创其滥觞，盛汉尽其深致。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·劉知幾《史通‧序例》",
"roman": "Lànshāng zhàojì, rónghuò kěguān, lěiwūzhòngjià, wúnǎi tàishèn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "濫觴肇跡，容或可觀，累屋重架，無乃太甚！"
},
{
"ref": "唐·劉知幾《史通‧序例》",
"roman": "Lànshāng zhàojì, rónghuò kěguān, lěiwūzhòngjià, wúnǎi tàishèn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "滥觞肇迹，容或可观，累屋重架，无乃太甚！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事物的開端、起源"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-zh-noun-iZCGkZ24",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lan⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lannshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланьшан (lanʹšan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahm sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lamH syang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡ·raːms hljaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "出處"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或用於組詞"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "由来"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"word": "起源"
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "濫觴",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"觴",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起源，開端"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-ja-noun-KQLYkkpK"
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "namsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남상",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "남상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"남상 (namsang)的漢字：起源，開端。"
],
"id": "zh-濫觴-ko-noun-DHqVDwIh",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "濫觴",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"觴",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起源，開端"
]
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "namsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남상",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "남상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"남상 (namsang)的漢字：起源，開端。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「濫」的漢語詞",
"帶「觴」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出於岷山；其始出也，其源可以濫觴；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避風，則不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出于岷山；其始出也，其源可以滥觞；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避风，则不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出水流發源地，因水流量少，僅能浮起一個酒杯（觴／觞） — 就像宴會上的酒杯（參見流觴曲水）。例如，在《荀子．子道》中所說的：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滥觞",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "郭沫若《今昔集‧論古代文學》",
"roman": "Zhōngguó wénhuà dàdǐ lànshāng yú yīndài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "中國文化大抵濫觴於殷代。"
},
{
"ref": "郭沫若《今昔集‧論古代文學》",
"roman": "Zhōngguó wénhuà dàdǐ lànshāng yú yīndài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "中国文化大抵滥觞于殷代。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來自，出自"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "宋·魏慶之《詩人玉屑‧滄浪詩評》",
"roman": "Shèngtáng rén shī, yìyǒu yī'èr lànshāng wǎntáng zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "盛唐人詩，亦有一二濫觴晚唐者。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·魏慶之《詩人玉屑‧滄浪詩評》",
"roman": "Shèngtáng rén shī, yìyǒu yī'èr lànshāng wǎntáng zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "盛唐人诗，亦有一二滥觞晚唐者。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·陳亮《復胡德永書》",
"roman": "Liàng fāng yīqiè zhì ménwài zhī shìfēi, ér qiúqí zìróng yú tiāndì jiān, tǎng kěyǐ miǎn, fán jīn suǒ zhào, jiē shù nián qián yúbō zhī suǒ lànshāng yě, jué bùgǎn yǐ shì zìjǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "亮方一切置門外之是非，而求其自容於天地間，倘可以免，凡今所召，皆數年前餘波之所濫觴也，決不敢以是自沮。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·陳亮《復胡德永書》",
"roman": "Liàng fāng yīqiè zhì ménwài zhī shìfēi, ér qiúqí zìróng yú tiāndì jiān, tǎng kěyǐ miǎn, fán jīn suǒ zhào, jiē shù nián qián yúbō zhī suǒ lànshāng yě, jué bùgǎn yǐ shì zìjǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "亮方一切置门外之是非，而求其自容于天地间，倘可以免，凡今所召，皆数年前余波之所滥觞也，决不敢以是自沮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波及，影響"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zhìrùxìngxíngxiāo de lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "置入性行銷的濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "zhìrùxìngxíngxiāo de lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "置入性行销的滥觞"
},
{
"ref": "清·張廷玉等著《明史‧史可法傳》",
"roman": "Jīn ēn wàijiā ēn wèiyǐ, wǔchén yāoyù, míngqì lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今恩外加恩未已，武臣腰玉，名器濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·張廷玉等著《明史‧史可法傳》",
"roman": "Jīn ēn wàijiā ēn wèiyǐ, wǔchén yāoyù, míngqì lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今恩外加恩未已，武臣腰玉，名器滥觞。"
},
{
"ref": "明·葉子奇《草木子‧雜制》",
"roman": "Jièshǐ suǒ rù zhī gōu suī tōng, suǒchū zhī gōu jì sài, zé shuǐ sǐ ér bùdòng, wéiyǒu zhàngmǎn jìnyín, ér yǒu lànshāng zhī huàn yǐ!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "借使所入之溝雖通，所出之溝既塞，則水死而不動，惟有漲滿浸淫，而有濫觴之患矣！"
},
{
"ref": "明·葉子奇《草木子‧雜制》",
"roman": "Jièshǐ suǒ rù zhī gōu suī tōng, suǒchū zhī gōu jì sài, zé shuǐ sǐ ér bùdòng, wéiyǒu zhàngmǎn jìnyín, ér yǒu lànshāng zhī huàn yǐ!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "借使所入之沟虽通，所出之沟既塞，则水死而不动，惟有涨满浸淫，而有滥觞之患矣！"
},
{
"ref": "清·昭槤《嘯亭雜錄‧嘉慶初年諫臣》",
"roman": "Fú Wénxiāngwáng Kāng'ān suī lǚlì zhàngōng, rán suǒ lì fēngjiāng, bāojū guǎng jìn, méihòu fùyīng zhòngdiǎn, wèimiǎn lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "福文襄王康安雖屢立戰功，然所歷封疆，苞苴廣進，沒後復膺重典，未免濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·昭槤《嘯亭雜錄‧嘉慶初年諫臣》",
"roman": "Fú Wénxiāngwáng Kāng'ān suī lǚlì zhàngōng, rán suǒ lì fēngjiāng, bāojū guǎng jìn, méihòu fùyīng zhòngdiǎn, wèimiǎn lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "福文襄王康安虽屡立战功，然所历封疆，苞苴广进，没后复膺重典，未免滥觞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泛濫，過分"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lan⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lannshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланьшан (lanʹšan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahm sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lamH syang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡ·raːms hljaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来源"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來自"
},
{
"roman": "láizì",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来自"
},
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "出於"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "出于"
},
{
"roman": "chūzì",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "出自"
},
{
"roman": "lei⁴ zi⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "嚟自"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "導源"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "导源"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "張本"
},
{
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "张本"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "源於"
},
{
"roman": "yuányú",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "源于"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzì",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "源自"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "發源"
},
{
"roman": "fāyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "发源"
},
{
"roman": "fa⁶ me⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發脈"
},
{
"roman": "fa⁶ me⁶",
"sense": "出自",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发脉"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"sense": "出自",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "波及、影響",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「濫」的漢語詞",
"帶「觴」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出於岷山；其始出也，其源可以濫觴；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避風，則不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīzhě Jiāng chū yú Mínshān; qí shǐ chū yě, qí yuán kěyǐ lànshāng; jí qí zhì Jiāng zhī jīn yě, bù fàngzhōu, bù bìfēng, zé bùkě shè yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "昔者江出于岷山；其始出也，其源可以滥觞；及其至江之津也，不放舟，不避风，则不可涉也。",
"translation": "想想那長江發源自岷山，剛流出時，僅能浮起一個酒杯；但當它流至入海口時，如果兩船沒有並行，如果不躲避風浪，就不能度過。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "語出水流發源地，因水流量少，僅能浮起一個酒杯（觴／觞） — 就像宴會上的酒杯（參見流觴曲水）。例如，在《荀子．子道》中所說的：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滥觞",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "清·錢謙益《南京吏部右侍郎顧起元父國輔贈通議大夫制》",
"roman": "Zhèn wén huánghé zhī shuǐ, yuán kě lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "朕聞黃河之水，源可濫觴。"
},
{
"ref": "清·錢謙益《南京吏部右侍郎顧起元父國輔贈通議大夫制》",
"roman": "Zhèn wén huánghé zhī shuǐ, yuán kě lànshāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "朕闻黄河之水，源可滥觞。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·郦道元《水經注‧江水一》",
"roman": "Jiāngshuǐ zìcǐ yǐ shàng zhì wēiruò, suǒwèi fāyuán lànshāng zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "江水自此已上至微弱，所謂發源濫觴者也。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·郦道元《水經注‧江水一》",
"roman": "Jiāngshuǐ zìcǐ yǐ shàng zhì wēiruò, suǒwèi fāyuán lànshāng zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "江水自此已上至微弱，所谓发源滥觞者也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水流發源的地方"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "劉宋·謝靈運《三月三日侍宴西池》",
"roman": "Lànshāng wēiyí, zhōuliú lándiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "濫觴逶迤，周流蘭殿。"
},
{
"ref": "劉宋·謝靈運《三月三日侍宴西池》",
"roman": "Lànshāng wēiyí, zhōuliú lándiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "滥觞逶迤，周流兰殿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小水"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wénhuà lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文化濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文化滥觞"
},
{
"ref": "南朝梁．鍾嶸〈詩品序〉",
"roman": "Suī shītǐ wèi quán, rán lüè shì wǔyán zhī lànshāng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "雖詩體未全，然略是五言之濫觴也。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝梁．鍾嶸〈詩品序〉",
"roman": "Suī shītǐ wèi quán, rán lüè shì wǔyán zhī lànshāng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虽诗体未全，然略是五言之滥觞也。"
},
{
"ref": "《初學記》卷十六引唐·虞世南《琵琶賦》",
"roman": "Qiángqín chuàng qí lànshāng, shènghàn jìn qí shēnzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "強秦創其濫觴，盛漢盡其深致。"
},
{
"ref": "《初學記》卷十六引唐·虞世南《琵琶賦》",
"roman": "Qiángqín chuàng qí lànshāng, shènghàn jìn qí shēnzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "强秦创其滥觞，盛汉尽其深致。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·劉知幾《史通‧序例》",
"roman": "Lànshāng zhàojì, rónghuò kěguān, lěiwūzhòngjià, wúnǎi tàishèn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "濫觴肇跡，容或可觀，累屋重架，無乃太甚！"
},
{
"ref": "唐·劉知幾《史通‧序例》",
"roman": "Lànshāng zhàojì, rónghuò kěguān, lěiwūzhòngjià, wúnǎi tàishèn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "滥觞肇迹，容或可观，累屋重架，无乃太甚！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事物的開端、起源"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lan⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lannshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ланьшан (lanʹšan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahm sēung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laam⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lamH syang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡ·raːms hljaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "來源"
},
{
"roman": "láiyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "来源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "出處"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "出处"
},
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "dàběn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大本"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuán",
"word": "本源"
},
{
"word": "根"
},
{
"roman": "gēnběn",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"roman": "gēnyuán",
"word": "根源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "根頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "根头"
},
{
"roman": "quányuán",
"word": "泉源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或用於組詞"
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "yuánquán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuántóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "源头"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "由來"
},
{
"roman": "yóulái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "由来"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"word": "起源"
}
],
"word": "濫觴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 濫觴 meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.