See 普通 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "正常",
"word": "奇特"
},
{
"roman": "tèbié",
"sense": "正常",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "特別"
},
{
"roman": "tèbié",
"sense": "正常",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "特别"
},
{
"roman": "tèshū",
"sense": "正常",
"word": "特殊"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「普」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pǔwài",
"word": "普外"
},
{
"word": "普工"
},
{
"roman": "pǔpǔtōngtōng",
"word": "普普通通"
},
{
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"word": "普通利息"
},
{
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通名詞"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通地圖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通地图"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
"word": "普通外科"
},
{
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"word": "普通教育"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
"word": "普通法"
},
{
"word": "普通病房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通考試"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通考试"
},
{
"word": "普通股"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通護照"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通护照"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通車"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通车"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通選舉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通选举"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通郵票"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通邮票"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通醫師"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通医师"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "futsū",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "普通"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "botong",
"word": "보통(普通)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "普通",
"word": "phổ thông"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "普通員工"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "普通员工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"繁體和"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "他明明那么普通却又那么自信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正常，通常；一般"
],
"id": "zh-普通-zh-adj-c9e3qXCf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"普遍"
],
"id": "zh-普通-zh-adj-2pEm3bcq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² huung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phû-thûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "puō-tŭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phó͘-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phu-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "путун (putun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "póu tūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² huung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phû-thûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "puō-tŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phó͘-thong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phóo-thong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoftofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phóu thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phu-thon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "phu^去 thon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²phu-thon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\n來自中古漢語組詞普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, 字面意思是“正常 + 經由”)。對照現代客家語 phû-thûng, 粵語 pou² tung¹, 官話 pǔtōng。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "普通",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "普通な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "futsū na",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "普通に",
"roman": "futsū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"普通の的形式在現代日語取代普通な。參見下方使用說明。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"普通"
],
"id": "zh-普通-ja-adj-3pB9EN-Y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "不通"
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\n來自中古漢語組詞普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, 字面意思是“正常 + 經由”)。對照現代客家語 phû-thûng, 粵語 pou² tung¹, 官話 pǔtōng。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "普通",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"名詞通常會搭配使用所有格助詞の (no)，而使它具有形容詞的功能。\n普通被廣泛用於各種目的。例如，為了顯示謙虛，人們可以用它來回應奉承（「哦，我沒什麼特別的」）。同樣，如果一家餐廳還不錯，但不是特別值得一提，可以用普通來形容。\n普通也被用於各種常規意義上 – 普通列車（與特急列車相對）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"普通"
],
"id": "zh-普通-ja-noun-3pB9EN-Y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "不通"
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "botong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보통",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "보통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"보통 (botong)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-普通-ko-noun-wnSNnw8O",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "phổ thông"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phổ thông的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-普通-vi-adj-qHYTUGHw",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\n來自中古漢語組詞普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, 字面意思是“正常 + 經由”)。對照現代客家語 phû-thûng, 粵語 pou² tung¹, 官話 pǔtōng。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "普通",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "普通な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "futsū na",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "普通に",
"roman": "futsū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"普通の的形式在現代日語取代普通な。參見下方使用說明。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"普通"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "不通"
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\n來自中古漢語組詞普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, 字面意思是“正常 + 經由”)。對照現代客家語 phû-thûng, 粵語 pou² tung¹, 官話 pǔtōng。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "普通",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"名詞通常會搭配使用所有格助詞の (no)，而使它具有形容詞的功能。\n普通被廣泛用於各種目的。例如，為了顯示謙虛，人們可以用它來回應奉承（「哦，我沒什麼特別的」）。同樣，如果一家餐廳還不錯，但不是特別值得一提，可以用普通來形容。\n普通也被用於各種常規意義上 – 普通列車（與特急列車相對）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"普通"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "不通"
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "botong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보통",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "보통"
}
],
"glosses": [
"보통 (botong)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "正常",
"word": "奇特"
},
{
"roman": "tèbié",
"sense": "正常",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "特別"
},
{
"roman": "tèbié",
"sense": "正常",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "特别"
},
{
"roman": "tèshū",
"sense": "正常",
"word": "特殊"
}
],
"categories": [
"台山話形容詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「普」的漢語詞",
"帶「通」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pǔwài",
"word": "普外"
},
{
"word": "普工"
},
{
"roman": "pǔpǔtōngtōng",
"word": "普普通通"
},
{
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"word": "普通利息"
},
{
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通名詞"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通地圖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通地图"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
"word": "普通外科"
},
{
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"word": "普通教育"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
"word": "普通法"
},
{
"word": "普通病房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通考試"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通考试"
},
{
"word": "普通股"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通護照"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通护照"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通車"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通车"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通選舉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通选举"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通郵票"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通邮票"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普通醫師"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普通医师"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "futsū",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "普通"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "botong",
"word": "보통(普通)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "普通",
"word": "phổ thông"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "普通員工"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng yuángōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "普通员工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"繁體和"
],
"roman": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "他明明那么普通却又那么自信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正常，通常；一般"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"普遍"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² huung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phû-thûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "puō-tŭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phó͘-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phu-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "puutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "путун (putun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "póu tūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² huung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phû-thûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "puō-tŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))luŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phó͘-thong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phóo-thong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoftofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pou² tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phóu thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phu-thon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "phu^去 thon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²phu-thon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³³ tʰoŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語形容詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "phổ thông"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phổ thông的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "普通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 普通 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.