See 怠 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-怠-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「怠」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倨傲怠慢"
},
{
"roman": "juàndài",
"word": "倦怠"
},
{
"word": "孜孜不怠"
},
{
"roman": "dàijuàn",
"word": "怠倦"
},
{
"roman": "dàigōng",
"word": "怠工"
},
{
"roman": "dàifèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠廢"
},
{
"roman": "dàifèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠废"
},
{
"roman": "dàihū",
"word": "怠忽"
},
{
"roman": "dàihūzhíshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠忽職守"
},
{
"roman": "dàihūzhíshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠忽职守"
},
{
"roman": "dàixī",
"word": "怠息"
},
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "dàimàn",
"word": "怠慢"
},
{
"roman": "dàisàn",
"word": "怠散"
},
{
"roman": "dàiwán",
"word": "怠玩"
},
{
"roman": "dàihuǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠緩"
},
{
"roman": "dàihuǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠缓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠駛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠驶"
},
{
"roman": "yìdài",
"word": "意怠"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài, xièdai",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎndài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎndài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懒怠"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdài",
"word": "荒怠"
},
{
"roman": "yùdài",
"word": "豫怠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "輕怠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "轻怠"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (台) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *l'ɯːʔ）：聲符 台 (上古 *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + 意符 心 。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
],
"id": "zh-怠-zh-unknown-Vlj6Dyjb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
],
"id": "zh-怠-zh-unknown-aBKUtmsd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài (dai⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "day"
},
{
"roman": "daj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "дай"
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dojX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lˤəʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'ɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蛇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蛇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶漢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "二婿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "懶賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "想死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "懶賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化",
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖",
"馬公"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "臭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶怕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "懶"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namakemono",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "怠け者"
},
{
"roman": "kaitai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈怠",
"かいたい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "ketai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "kedai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
],
"id": "zh-怠-ja-character-Vlj6Dyjb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
],
"id": "zh-怠-ja-character-aBKUtmsd"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
],
"id": "zh-怠-ko-character-Vlj6Dyjb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
],
"id": "zh-怠-ko-character-aBKUtmsd"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-怠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語常用漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namakemono",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "怠け者"
},
{
"roman": "kaitai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈怠",
"かいたい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "ketai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "kedai",
"ruby": [
[
"懈",
"け"
],
[
"怠",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "懈怠"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語漢字",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「怠」的漢語詞",
"形聲漢字",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倨傲怠慢"
},
{
"roman": "juàndài",
"word": "倦怠"
},
{
"word": "孜孜不怠"
},
{
"roman": "dàijuàn",
"word": "怠倦"
},
{
"roman": "dàigōng",
"word": "怠工"
},
{
"roman": "dàifèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠廢"
},
{
"roman": "dàifèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠废"
},
{
"roman": "dàihū",
"word": "怠忽"
},
{
"roman": "dàihūzhíshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠忽職守"
},
{
"roman": "dàihūzhíshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠忽职守"
},
{
"roman": "dàixī",
"word": "怠息"
},
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "dàimàn",
"word": "怠慢"
},
{
"roman": "dàisàn",
"word": "怠散"
},
{
"roman": "dàiwán",
"word": "怠玩"
},
{
"roman": "dàihuǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠緩"
},
{
"roman": "dàihuǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠缓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠駛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "怠驶"
},
{
"roman": "yìdài",
"word": "意怠"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài, xièdai",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎndài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎndài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懒怠"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdài",
"word": "荒怠"
},
{
"roman": "yùdài",
"word": "豫怠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "輕怠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "轻怠"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (台) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *l'ɯːʔ）：聲符 台 (上古 *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + 意符 心 。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懶惰，懶散"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疏忽"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài (dai⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "day"
},
{
"roman": "daj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "дай"
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "toi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dojX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lˤəʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'ɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "懈"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蛇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蛇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "懶漢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "二婿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "懶賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "臭肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "想死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "懶賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "漚肉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"三峽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化",
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "懶屍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖",
"馬公"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "荏懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "臭惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "臭骨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "惰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶怕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "懶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "懶"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"categories": [
"儒字",
"越南語漢字",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "漢字",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "怠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怠 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('zh-sortkey/templates', 'sortkey', '\\U00102091') parent ('Template:六書', {1: 'psc', 'adj': '', 'nocap': '', 'pron': \"<span style='font-style: normal'>[[w:上古漢語|上古]]</span> *l'ɯːʔ\"})",
"path": [
"怠",
"Template:Han compound",
"#if",
"#if",
"Template:liushu",
"#switch",
"#switch",
"#if",
"#if",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "字源",
"title": "怠",
"trace": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/home/ubuntu/temp-wiktionary/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wikitextprocessor/luaexec.py\", line 683, in call_lua_sandbox\n ret: tuple[bool, str] = ctx.lua_invoke(\n ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n File \"lupa/lua51.pyx\", line 921, in lupa.lua51._LuaObject.__call__\n File \"lupa/lua51.pyx\", line 1886, in lupa.lua51.call_lua\n File \"lupa/lua51.pyx\", line 1913, in lupa.lua51.execute_lua_call\n File \"lupa/lua51.pyx\", line 1794, in lupa.lua51.raise_lua_error\nlupa.lua51.LuaError: [string \"_sandbox_phase2\"]:177: Could not find module Module:zh-sortkey/templates: module 'Module:zh-sortkey/templates' not found\nstack traceback:\n\t[string \"_sandbox_phase2\"]:177: in function <[string \"_sandbox_phase2\"]:136>\n\t[C]: in function 'error'"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.