See 天皇 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんのう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonhwang",
"word": "천황(天皇)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天皇",
"word": "thiên hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主； 皇帝"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-zh-noun-zNDbRRum",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-zh-noun-gF80u1nH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianhwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньхуан (tjanʹxuan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn wòhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "天王",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "天皇",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "then hwang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n] [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡʷaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇旗"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇記"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "天皇賞"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō kikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "天皇機関説"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天皇制"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "天皇杯"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Heika",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天皇陛下"
},
{
"roman": "Kinjō Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "今上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "taikō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "大行天皇"
},
{
"roman": "daijō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "dajō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "tsuison tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "追尊天皇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tenno"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tenno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)，原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんわう",
"roman": "ten'wau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇"
},
{
"text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-gF80u1nH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b",
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-ZerhkArG",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内の上"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "皇天"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内裏"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "帝"
},
{
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b1",
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "Tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Chikō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"roman": "Jinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上古統治者三皇中的第一位，可能指伏羲 (Fukki)"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-name-LLhvZKqK",
"raw_tags": [
"中國傳說"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagi no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "皇の花"
},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "今皇"
},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi，鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"word": "皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi, “主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"この"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"word": "大倭根子天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto, “陛下”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeramikoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はつ"
],
[
"馭天下之",
"くにしらす"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"text": "始馭天下之天皇",
"translation": "最早統治天下的天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonhwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천황",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천황 (cheonhwang)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ko-noun-9sMPvyb4",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的上古日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的上古日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumeragi, suberagi",
"word": "天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自皇 (sume₁ro₂-, sume₁ra- 的元音交替形，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “主 → 君主”)，由於詩歌化，尾音 mi₁ 脫落。\n漢字寫法來自形譯自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sume₁ro₂ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すめろき",
"raw_tags": [
"kana"
]
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治某一地區的君主"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ojp-noun-xauRkNQ5",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ojp-noun-elRbwQUg",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"皇室世系"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ojp-noun-fcb1pRQS",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天皇的統治"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ojp-noun-No1aumam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇尊"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的上古日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的上古日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumeramikoto",
"word": "天皇, 皇尊"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自皇 (sume₁ra-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mi₁ko₂to₂, “陛下”)。\n漢字寫法來自形譯自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sume₁rami₁ko₂to₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すめらみこと",
"raw_tags": [
"kana"
]
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ojp-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên hoàng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên hoàng的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-vi-noun-M2elqDqK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古日語名詞",
"上古日語詞元",
"含有前綴皇的上古日語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的上古日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的上古日語借詞",
"源自中古漢語的上古日語形譯詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumeragi, suberagi",
"word": "天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自皇 (sume₁ro₂-, sume₁ra- 的元音交替形，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “主 → 君主”)，由於詩歌化，尾音 mi₁ 脫落。\n漢字寫法來自形譯自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sume₁ro₂ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すめろき",
"raw_tags": [
"kana"
]
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治某一地區的君主"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"皇室世系"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天皇的統治"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇尊"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古日語名詞",
"上古日語詞元",
"含有前綴皇的上古日語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的上古日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的上古日語借詞",
"源自中古漢語的上古日語形譯詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumeramikoto",
"word": "天皇, 皇尊"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自皇 (sume₁ra-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mi₁ko₂to₂, “陛下”)。\n漢字寫法來自形譯自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sume₁rami₁ko₂to₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すめらみこと",
"raw_tags": [
"kana"
]
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇旗"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇記"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "天皇賞"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō kikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "天皇機関説"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天皇制"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "天皇杯"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Heika",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天皇陛下"
},
{
"roman": "Kinjō Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "今上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "taikō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "大行天皇"
},
{
"roman": "daijō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "dajō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "tsuison tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "追尊天皇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tenno"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tenno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)，原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんわう",
"roman": "ten'wau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇"
},
{
"text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内の上"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "皇天"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内裏"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "帝"
},
{
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "Tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Chikō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"roman": "Jinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上古統治者三皇中的第一位，可能指伏羲 (Fukki)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國傳說"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagi no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "皇の花"
},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "今皇"
},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi，鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"word": "皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi, “主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"この"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"word": "大倭根子天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-, 表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto, “陛下”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeramikoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はつ"
],
[
"馭天下之",
"くにしらす"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"text": "始馭天下之天皇",
"translation": "最早統治天下的天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonhwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천황",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천황 (cheonhwang)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「天」的漢語詞",
"帶「皇」的漢語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 國家元首",
"漢語 日本",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんのう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonhwang",
"word": "천황(天皇)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天皇",
"word": "thiên hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主； 皇帝"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianhuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianhwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньхуан (tjanʹxuan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn wòhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "天王",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "天皇",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-hông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "then hwang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n] [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡʷaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên hoàng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên hoàng的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天皇 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.