See 天皇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連聲的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇旗"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇記"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "天皇賞"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō kikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "天皇機関説"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天皇制"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "天皇杯"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Heika",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天皇陛下"
},
{
"roman": "Kinjō Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "今上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "taikō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "大行天皇"
},
{
"roman": "daijō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "dajō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "tsuison tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "追尊天皇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tenno"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tenno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)，原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんわう",
"roman": "ten'wau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇"
},
{
"text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-gF80u1nH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b",
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-ZerhkArG",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんのー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńnóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchi no ue",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内の上"
},
{
"roman": "kōten",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "皇天"
},
{
"roman": "dairi",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内裏"
},
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "mikado",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "帝"
},
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b1",
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "Tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Chikō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"roman": "Jinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上古統治者三皇中的第一位，可能指伏羲 (Fukki)"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-name-LLhvZKqK",
"raw_tags": [
"中國傳說"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagi no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "皇の花"
},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "今皇"
},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi，鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"word": "皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi，“主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「皇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語敬稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"この"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"word": "大倭根子天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto，“陛下”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeramikoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はつ"
],
[
"馭天下之",
"くにしらす"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"text": "始馭天下之天皇",
"translation": "最早統治天下的天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1",
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連聲的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇旗"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "天皇記"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "天皇賞"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō kikansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "天皇機関説"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天皇制"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "Tennōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "天皇杯"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Heika",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天皇陛下"
},
{
"roman": "Kinjō Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "今上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "taikō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "大行天皇"
},
{
"roman": "daijō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "dajō tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"だ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "太上天皇"
},
{
"roman": "tsuison tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "追尊天皇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tenno"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tenno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)，原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんわう",
"roman": "ten'wau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "ōkimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "大君"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇"
},
{
"text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本的君主，國家元首"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんのー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńnóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchi no ue",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内の上"
},
{
"roman": "kōten",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "皇天"
},
{
"roman": "dairi",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "内裏"
},
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "天子"
},
{
"roman": "mikado",
"sense": "日本的君主，國家元首",
"word": "帝"
},
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"統治天國的君主"
],
"raw_tags": [
"漢語性語境"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tenshi",
"sense": "統治天國的君主",
"word": "天子"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんくわう",
"roman": "Tenkwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Chikō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"roman": "Jinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上古統治者三皇中的第一位，可能指伏羲 (Fukki)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國傳說"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagi no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "皇の花"
},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "今皇"
},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi，鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"word": "皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi，“主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有前綴皇的日語詞",
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「皇」的日語詞",
"日語 國家元首",
"日語名詞",
"日語敬稱",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"この"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"word": "大倭根子天皇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-，表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto，“陛下”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天皇",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeramikoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はつ"
],
[
"馭天下之",
"くにしらす"
],
[
"天皇",
"すめらみこと"
]
],
"text": "始馭天下之天皇",
"translation": "最早統治天下的天皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對日本君主的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "天皇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天皇 meaning in 日語 (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.