See 天皇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用音讀的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有連聲的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Tennōki", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "旗", "き" ] ], "word": "天皇旗" }, { "roman": "Tennōki", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "記", "き" ] ], "word": "天皇記" }, { "roman": "Tennōshō", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "賞", "しょう" ] ], "word": "天皇賞" }, { "roman": "Tennō kikansetsu", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "機", "き" ], [ "関", "かん" ], [ "説", "せつ" ] ], "word": "天皇機関説" }, { "roman": "Tennōsei", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "制", "せい" ] ], "word": "天皇制" }, { "roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "誕", "たん" ], [ "生", "じょう" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "word": "天皇誕生日" }, { "roman": "Tennōhai", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "杯", "はい" ] ], "word": "天皇杯" }, { "roman": "Tennō Heika", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "陛", "へい" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "word": "天皇陛下" }, { "roman": "Kinjō Tennō", "ruby": [ [ "今", "きん" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "今上天皇" }, { "roman": "taikō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "大", "たい" ], [ "行", "こう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "大行天皇" }, { "roman": "daijō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "太", "だい" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "太上天皇" }, { "roman": "dajō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "太", "だ" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "太上天皇" }, { "roman": "tsuison tennō", "ruby": [ [ "追", "つい" ], [ "尊", "そん" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "追尊天皇" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tenno" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Tenno" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "tenno" } ], "etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang),原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tennō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんわう", "roman": "ten'wau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "kōtei", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "こう" ], [ "帝", "てい" ] ], "word": "皇帝" }, { "roman": "ōkimi", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "君", "きみ" ] ], "word": "大君" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇" }, { "text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇" } ], "glosses": [ "日本的君主,國家元首" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-gF80u1nH" }, { "glosses": [ "統治天國的君主" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b", "raw_tags": [ "漢語性語境" ] }, { "glosses": [ "在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-ZerhkArG", "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんのー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńnóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞nːo̞ː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "uchi no ue", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "内の上" }, { "roman": "kōten", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "皇天" }, { "roman": "dairi", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "内裏" }, { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "天子" }, { "roman": "mikado", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "帝" }, { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "統治天國的君主", "word": "天子" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用音讀的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tenkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんくわう", "roman": "tenkwau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "統治天國的君主" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-8n-1WW5b1", "raw_tags": [ "漢語性語境" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんこー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "統治天國的君主", "word": "天子" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用音讀的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tenkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんくわう", "roman": "Tenkwau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "Chikō", "ruby": [ [ "地", "ち" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "word": "地皇" }, { "roman": "Jinkō", "ruby": [ [ "人", "じん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "word": "人皇" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "上古統治者三皇中的第一位,可能指伏羲 (Fukki)" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-name-LLhvZKqK", "raw_tags": [ "中國傳說" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんこー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「皇」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "suberagi no hana", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ], [ "花", "はな" ] ], "word": "皇の花" }, { "roman": "ima suberagi", "ruby": [ [ "今", "いま" ], [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "word": "今皇" }, { "roman": "nori no suberagi", "ruby": [ [ "法", "のり" ], [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "word": "法の皇" } ], "etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi,鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "suberagi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg", "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「皇」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Sumeragi", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "すめらぎ" ] ], "word": "皇" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeragi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1", "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「皇」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有連濁的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-,表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi,“主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらぎみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeragimi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1", "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有前綴皇的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「皇」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 國家元首", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語敬稱", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "倭", "やまと" ], [ "根", "ね" ], [ "子", "この" ], [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "word": "大倭根子天皇" } ], "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-,表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto,“陛下”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeramikoto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto", "ruby": [ [ "始", "はつ" ], [ "馭天下之", "くにしらす" ], [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "text": "始馭天下之天皇", "translation": "最早統治天下的天皇" } ], "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "id": "zh-天皇-ja-noun-elRbwQUg1", "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" }
{ "categories": [ "使用音讀的日語詞", "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "寫作「皇」讀作「おう」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有連聲的日語詞", "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "派生自中古漢語的日語詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Tennōki", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "旗", "き" ] ], "word": "天皇旗" }, { "roman": "Tennōki", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "記", "き" ] ], "word": "天皇記" }, { "roman": "Tennōshō", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "賞", "しょう" ] ], "word": "天皇賞" }, { "roman": "Tennō kikansetsu", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "機", "き" ], [ "関", "かん" ], [ "説", "せつ" ] ], "word": "天皇機関説" }, { "roman": "Tennōsei", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "制", "せい" ] ], "word": "天皇制" }, { "roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "誕", "たん" ], [ "生", "じょう" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "word": "天皇誕生日" }, { "roman": "Tennōhai", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "杯", "はい" ] ], "word": "天皇杯" }, { "roman": "Tennō Heika", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "陛", "へい" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "word": "天皇陛下" }, { "roman": "Kinjō Tennō", "ruby": [ [ "今", "きん" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "今上天皇" }, { "roman": "taikō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "大", "たい" ], [ "行", "こう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "大行天皇" }, { "roman": "daijō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "太", "だい" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "太上天皇" }, { "roman": "dajō tennō", "ruby": [ [ "太", "だ" ], [ "上", "じょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "太上天皇" }, { "roman": "tsuison tennō", "ruby": [ [ "追", "つい" ], [ "尊", "そん" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "word": "追尊天皇" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tenno" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Tenno" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "tenno" } ], "etymology_text": "/ten wau/ → /tenwɔː/ → /tenːɔː/ → /tenːoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang),原義為“天國的君主”。\n呉音 (goon)讀法。皇 的讀音由 ō 變為 nō 是連声所致。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tennō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんわう", "roman": "ten'wau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "kōtei", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "こう" ], [ "帝", "てい" ] ], "word": "皇帝" }, { "roman": "ōkimi", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "君", "きみ" ] ], "word": "大君" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "明(めい)正(しょう)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meishō tennō ― 明正天皇" }, { "text": "明(めい)治(じ)天(てん)皇(のう) ― Meiji tennō ― 明治天皇" } ], "glosses": [ "日本的君主,國家元首" ] }, { "glosses": [ "統治天國的君主" ], "raw_tags": [ "漢語性語境" ] }, { "glosses": [ "在某一領域內有極高能力或權威的人" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんのー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńnóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞nːo̞ː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "uchi no ue", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "内の上" }, { "roman": "kōten", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "皇天" }, { "roman": "dairi", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "内裏" }, { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "天子" }, { "roman": "mikado", "sense": "日本的君主,國家元首", "word": "帝" }, { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "統治天國的君主", "word": "天子" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用音讀的日語詞", "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "派生自中古漢語的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tenkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんくわう", "roman": "tenkwau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "統治天國的君主" ], "raw_tags": [ "漢語性語境" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんこー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tenshi", "sense": "統治天國的君主", "word": "天子" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用音讀的日語詞", "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞", "寫作「皇」讀作「こう」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語專有名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "派生自中古漢語的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/\n源自中古漢語 天皇 (中古 then hwang)。\n漢音 (kan'on)讀法。應當比詞源1借入時間晚。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tenkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "てんくわう", "roman": "Tenkwau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "專有名詞", "related": [ { "roman": "Chikō", "ruby": [ [ "地", "ち" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "word": "地皇" }, { "roman": "Jinkō", "ruby": [ [ "人", "じん" ], [ "皇", "こう" ] ], "word": "人皇" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "上古統治者三皇中的第一位,可能指伏羲 (Fukki)" ], "raw_tags": [ "中國傳說" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんこー", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[tèńkóꜜò]" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋko̞ː]" } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「皇」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "suberagi no hana", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ], [ "花", "はな" ] ], "word": "皇の花" }, { "roman": "ima suberagi", "ruby": [ [ "今", "いま" ], [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "word": "今皇" }, { "roman": "nori no suberagi", "ruby": [ [ "法", "のり" ], [ "皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "word": "法の皇" } ], "etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\n音變自詞源4的 sumeragi,鼻音/m/變為爆破音/b/。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すべらぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "suberagi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「皇」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自上古日語的日語詞", "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Sumeragi", "ruby": [ [ "皇", "すめらぎ" ] ], "word": "皇" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\n可能音變自上古日語 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらぎ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeragi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "含有前綴皇的日語詞", "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「皇」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有連濁的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自皇 (sumera-,表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 君 (kimi,“主 → 君主”)。kimi 因連濁變為 gimi。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらぎみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeragimi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" } { "categories": [ "使用熟字訓的日語詞", "含有前綴皇的日語詞", "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「皇」的日語詞", "日語 國家元首", "日語名詞", "日語敬稱", "日語詞元", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自上古日語的日語詞", "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "倭", "やまと" ], [ "根", "ね" ], [ "子", "この" ], [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "word": "大倭根子天皇" } ], "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。\n源自皇 (sumera-,表示尊敬與讚美的接頭詞) + 尊 (mikoto,“陛下”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天皇", "ruby": [ [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumeramikoto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的日語詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Hatsu Kunishirasu Sumeramikoto", "ruby": [ [ "始", "はつ" ], [ "馭天下之", "くにしらす" ], [ "天皇", "すめらみこと" ] ], "text": "始馭天下之天皇", "translation": "最早統治天下的天皇" } ], "glosses": [ "對日本君主的稱呼" ], "raw_tags": [ "尊稱" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "天皇" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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