See 下さる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自下(くだ)される (kudasareru)，活用法从一段变为五段。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形 ()"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"roman": "kudasatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"hiragana": "くださら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"hiragana": "くださり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さられる",
"hiragana": "くださられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらせる",
"hiragana": "くださらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらす",
"hiragana": "くださらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下さろう",
"hiragana": "くださろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらない",
"hiragana": "くださらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"hiragana": "くださらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さいます",
"hiragana": "くださいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"hiragana": "くださった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さって",
"hiragana": "くださって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"hiragana": "くだされば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"hiragana": "くださら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"hiragana": "くださり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"hiragana": "くださらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されど",
"hiragana": "くだされど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"hiragana": "くだされば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さらば",
"hiragana": "くださらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりき",
"hiragana": "くださりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりけり",
"hiragana": "くださりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりつ",
"hiragana": "くださりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudasaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりぬ",
"hiragana": "くださりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudasarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下されり",
"hiragana": "くだされり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりたり",
"hiragana": "くださりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さらむ",
"hiragana": "くださらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"接受者总是说话人或者说话人的亲戚等关系较近的人。给予者总是社会地位较高的人。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Sensei wa watashi ni hon o kudasaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "先生は私に本を下さいました。",
"translation": "老师给了我一本书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赠与，赋予"
],
"id": "zh-下さる-ja-verb-Ac5~5sK1",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示为说话人做某事。"
],
"id": "zh-下さる-ja-verb-gsVmKrGB",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "くれる"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自下(くだ)される (kudasareru)，活用法从一段变为五段。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形 ()"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"roman": "kudasatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"hiragana": "くださら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"hiragana": "くださり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さられる",
"hiragana": "くださられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらせる",
"hiragana": "くださらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらす",
"hiragana": "くださらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下さろう",
"hiragana": "くださろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらない",
"hiragana": "くださらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"hiragana": "くださらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さいます",
"hiragana": "くださいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"hiragana": "くださった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さって",
"hiragana": "くださって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"hiragana": "くだされば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"hiragana": "くださら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"hiragana": "くださり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下され",
"hiragana": "くだされ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"hiragana": "ください",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"hiragana": "くださらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されど",
"hiragana": "くだされど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"hiragana": "くだされば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さらば",
"hiragana": "くださらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりき",
"hiragana": "くださりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりけり",
"hiragana": "くださりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりつ",
"hiragana": "くださりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudasaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりぬ",
"hiragana": "くださりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudasarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下されり",
"hiragana": "くだされり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さりたり",
"hiragana": "くださりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さらむ",
"hiragana": "くださらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"接受者总是说话人或者说话人的亲戚等关系较近的人。给予者总是社会地位较高的人。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Sensei wa watashi ni hon o kudasaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "先生は私に本を下さいました。",
"translation": "老师给了我一本书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"给予，赠与，赋予"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"glosses": [
"表示为说话人做某事。"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "くれる"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下さる meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.