See 下さい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "下さる (kudasaru, “给予”)的命令形，其为呉れる (kureru)的敬体形式。该词形一般认为变自早期形式下され (kudasare)，其为四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)和五段活用 (godan katsuyō)；或者是下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase) 的截斷形式，其为下さり (kudasari, 下さる的连用形) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, ます (masu)的命令形)，这种发音变化称为イ音便 (i-onbin)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さい",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sore o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "それを下さい。",
"translation": "请把那个给我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"請給我"
],
"id": "zh-下さい-ja-verb-UVM1o27E"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語禮貌用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。",
"translation": "到那里以后请给我个电话。"
},
{
"roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。",
"translation": "请说慢点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"请为我做某事"
],
"id": "zh-下さい-ja-verb-AGA2QLLe",
"raw_tags": [
"祈使"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "请给我",
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"roman": "nasai",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "なさい"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "な"
}
],
"word": "下さい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語動詞變位形式",
"日語截斷形式",
"日語非詞元形式",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "下さる (kudasaru, “给予”)的命令形，其为呉れる (kureru)的敬体形式。该词形一般认为变自早期形式下され (kudasare)，其为四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)和五段活用 (godan katsuyō)；或者是下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase) 的截斷形式，其为下さり (kudasari, 下さる的连用形) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, ます (masu)的命令形)，这种发音变化称为イ音便 (i-onbin)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さい",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sore o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "それを下さい。",
"translation": "请把那个给我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"請給我"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語禮貌用語",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。",
"translation": "到那里以后请给我个电话。"
},
{
"roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。",
"translation": "请说慢点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"请为我做某事"
],
"raw_tags": [
"祈使"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "请给我",
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"roman": "nasai",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "なさい"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"sense": "请为我做某事",
"word": "な"
}
],
"word": "下さい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下さい meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"下さい"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "下さい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.