See ظلم on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ظلم meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ظ ل م的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/42/42 42:42]:",
"text": "إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَظْلِمُونَ النَّاسَ وَيَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
"translation": "應受責備的，是欺侮他人、並且在地方上蠻橫無理者；這些人將受痛苦的刑罰。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不公地對待；壓迫"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-verb-UhDHUg44"
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"變暗"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-verb-BqXJFh0d"
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓallama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-verb-845nv31L"
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "zulüm"
},
{
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "zullum"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "զուլում"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zulúm",
"word": "зулу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zolúm",
"word": "золу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zalúm",
"word": "залу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zolún",
"word": "золу́н"
},
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zouloúmi",
"word": "ζουλούμι"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "зулум"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zulum"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "zùlum"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "зу̀лум"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zolm",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "dhuluma"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "زۇلۇم"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "zulm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظَلَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-noun-vvaRtPoi",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錯誤行徑；不公對待；暴政"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-noun-65BF78tA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jawr",
"word": "جَوْر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓulam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظُلْمَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظُلْمَة (ẓulma) 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-noun-QlPJKvBd",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظَلَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ar-noun-vvaRtPoi1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語古典借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自阿拉伯語 ظَلَمَ (ẓalama)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بظلم",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "boẓlom"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不公地對待"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ajp-verb-fXdlrBu2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"壓迫"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ajp-verb-2NSpavi6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav"
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自阿拉伯語詞根ظ ل م的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 ظُلْم (ẓulm, “不公”)，經由古典波斯語 ظلم (zulm)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुल्म",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zālim, “暴君，壓迫者”",
"word": "ظالم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不公對待"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ur-noun-MqI586rx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴政，壓迫"
],
"id": "zh-ظلم-ur-noun-zI3WqltJ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "不公對待",
"word": "ناانصافی"
},
{
"sense": "暴政，壓迫",
"word": "جبر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"有多餘標題行參數的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語借詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語古典借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自阿拉伯語 ظَلَمَ (ẓalama)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بظلم",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
],
"roman": "boẓlom"
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不公地對待"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壓迫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (盧德)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ظَلَم.wav"
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自阿拉伯語詞根ظ ل م的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 ظُلْم (ẓulm, “不公”)，經由古典波斯語 ظلم (zulm)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुल्म",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zālim, “暴君，壓迫者”",
"word": "ظالم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不公對待"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴政，壓迫"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "不公對待",
"word": "ناانصافی"
},
{
"sense": "暴政，壓迫",
"word": "جبر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ظ ل م的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/42/42 42:42]:",
"text": "إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَظْلِمُونَ النَّاسَ وَيَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
"translation": "應受責備的，是欺侮他人、並且在地方上蠻橫無理者；這些人將受痛苦的刑罰。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不公地對待；壓迫"
]
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"變暗"
]
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓallama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "zulüm"
},
{
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "zullum"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "զուլում"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zulúm",
"word": "зулу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zolúm",
"word": "золу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zalúm",
"word": "залу́м"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zolún",
"word": "золу́н"
},
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zouloúmi",
"word": "ζουλούμι"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "зулум"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zulum"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "zùlum"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "зу̀лум"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zolm",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "dhuluma"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "zulum",
"word": "زۇلۇم"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "zulm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓulm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظَلَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錯誤行徑；不公對待；暴政"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jawr",
"word": "جَوْر"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓulam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظُلْمَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظُلْمَة (ẓulma) 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)。對照亞拉姆語 טלם。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẓalm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ظَلَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.