See съм on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "същ"
},
{
"word": "sǎšt"
},
{
"word": "естествен"
},
{
"word": "estestven"
},
{
"word": "естество"
},
{
"word": "estestvo"
},
{
"word": "тоест"
},
{
"word": "toest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自教會斯拉夫語 есмь (esmĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *esmь（*byti 的現在時詞幹）。詞首的 e- 在第三人稱單數形式以外都脫落。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語系動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Az sǎm optimist.",
"text": "Аз съм оптимист.",
"translation": "我是樂觀派。"
},
{
"roman": "Az sǎm na edna lodka.",
"text": "Аз съм на една лодка.",
"translation": "我在船上。"
},
{
"roman": "Az sǎm štastliv.",
"text": "Аз съм щастлив.",
"translation": "我開心。"
},
{
"roman": "Čašata e na masata.",
"text": "Чашата е на масата.",
"translation": "杯子在桌子上。"
},
{
"roman": "Nebeto e sinjo.",
"text": "Небето е синьо.",
"translation": "天空是藍色的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是；在"
],
"id": "zh-съм-bg-verb-RkXXvIGt",
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Viždal sǎm go.",
"text": "Виждал съм го.",
"translation": "我看過他。"
},
{
"roman": "Veče bjah jal.",
"text": "Вече бях ял.",
"translation": "我早就吃過了。"
},
{
"roman": "Šte sme svǎršili.",
"text": "Ще сме свършили.",
"translation": "我們到時候會完成的。"
},
{
"roman": "Štjahme da sme pristignali.",
"text": "Щяхме да сме пристигнали.",
"translation": "我們本該到的。"
},
{
"roman": "Bil pisal.",
"text": "Бил писал.",
"translation": "據說他（已經）寫過了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去主動-不定過去分詞搭配使用，組成各類完成時和推理時態。"
],
"id": "zh-съм-bg-verb-qolwzYcY",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Pišel e.",
"text": "Пишел е.",
"translation": "據說他[那時]正在寫。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去主動未完成分詞搭配使用，組成部分推理時態，"
],
"id": "zh-съм-bg-verb-h034a810",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ubit e.",
"text": "Убит е.",
"translation": "他已經被殺了。"
},
{
"roman": "Beše ubit.",
"text": "Беше убит.",
"translation": "他早已被殺了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去被動分詞搭配使用，組成被動語態。"
],
"id": "zh-съм-bg-verb-Jc~0hLOA",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "съм"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "същ"
},
{
"word": "sǎšt"
},
{
"word": "естествен"
},
{
"word": "estestven"
},
{
"word": "естество"
},
{
"word": "estestvo"
},
{
"word": "тоест"
},
{
"word": "toest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自教會斯拉夫語 есмь (esmĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *esmь（*byti 的現在時詞幹）。詞首的 e- 在第三人稱單數形式以外都脫落。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǎm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語系動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Az sǎm optimist.",
"text": "Аз съм оптимист.",
"translation": "我是樂觀派。"
},
{
"roman": "Az sǎm na edna lodka.",
"text": "Аз съм на една лодка.",
"translation": "我在船上。"
},
{
"roman": "Az sǎm štastliv.",
"text": "Аз съм щастлив.",
"translation": "我開心。"
},
{
"roman": "Čašata e na masata.",
"text": "Чашата е на масата.",
"translation": "杯子在桌子上。"
},
{
"roman": "Nebeto e sinjo.",
"text": "Небето е синьо.",
"translation": "天空是藍色的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是；在"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語助動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Viždal sǎm go.",
"text": "Виждал съм го.",
"translation": "我看過他。"
},
{
"roman": "Veče bjah jal.",
"text": "Вече бях ял.",
"translation": "我早就吃過了。"
},
{
"roman": "Šte sme svǎršili.",
"text": "Ще сме свършили.",
"translation": "我們到時候會完成的。"
},
{
"roman": "Štjahme da sme pristignali.",
"text": "Щяхме да сме пристигнали.",
"translation": "我們本該到的。"
},
{
"roman": "Bil pisal.",
"text": "Бил писал.",
"translation": "據說他（已經）寫過了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去主動-不定過去分詞搭配使用，組成各類完成時和推理時態。"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語助動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Pišel e.",
"text": "Пишел е.",
"translation": "據說他[那時]正在寫。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去主動未完成分詞搭配使用，組成部分推理時態，"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語助動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ubit e.",
"text": "Убит е.",
"translation": "他已經被殺了。"
},
{
"roman": "Beše ubit.",
"text": "Беше убит.",
"translation": "他早已被殺了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與過去被動分詞搭配使用，組成被動語態。"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "съм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for съм meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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